Social and Personal Characteristics
Table of Contents
Introduction 2
Physiologically–psychological Factors 2
Personality typology in traditional and modern temperament theories by Krechmer and Sheldona 2
Fluid in the Body and Temperament by Hippocrates 4
Features of the Higher Nervous System Through Stimulation and Deceleration by Pavlov 5
Extroversion and Introversion by Carl Jung, Diagnosis of Types of Temperament by Eysenck 6
Socially-psychological Factors 7
The concept and components of socialization 7
Leadership theorie 8
Approach from the position of personal qualities 8
Approach behavioral 8
The Situational Approach 9
- Situational leadership theory by Hersey and Blanchard; 9
Leadership on the Basis of Emotional Intelligence 9
Feral Child 10
Social roles. Types and Characteristics 10
Main characteristics of the social role 11
Conclusion 11
Appendix: 12
References 13
Introduction
Personality Psychology is a section in psychology that is studying personality and the various individual processes. Modern psychology doesn’t really have universally accepted definition of personality. The reason for this is lies in the complexity and diversity of the phenomenon of personality. However here are some examples of the definition: according to Geddes (1911) “in ancient Rome, the word "persona" originally referred to the masks worn by actors on stage. The various masks represented the various "personae" in the stage play” the other definition was given by Krauskopf and Saunders (1994) “personality is a dynamic and organized set of characteristics possessed by a person that uniquely influences his or her cognitions, motivations, and behaviors in various situations”.
Human behavior is caused by many factors, however all of them can be divided into two categories, physiologically–psychological and socially-psychological, in other words the affect on the individual 's behavior has both society and personal psychological features. Physiologically–psychological Factors
Personality typology in
Introduction 2
Physiologically–psychological Factors 2
Personality typology in traditional and modern temperament theories by Krechmer and Sheldona 2
Fluid in the Body and Temperament by Hippocrates 4
Features of the Higher Nervous System Through Stimulation and Deceleration by Pavlov 5
Extroversion and Introversion by Carl Jung, Diagnosis of Types of Temperament by Eysenck 6
Socially-psychological Factors 7
The concept and components of socialization 7
Leadership theorie 8
Approach from the position of personal qualities 8
Approach behavioral 8
The Situational Approach 9
- Situational leadership theory by Hersey and Blanchard; 9
Leadership on the Basis of Emotional Intelligence 9
Feral Child 10
Social roles. Types and Characteristics 10
Main characteristics of the social role 11
Conclusion 11
Appendix: 12
References 13
Introduction
Personality Psychology is a section in psychology that is studying personality and the various individual processes. Modern psychology doesn’t really have universally accepted definition of personality. The reason for this is lies in the complexity and diversity of the phenomenon of personality. However here are some examples of the definition: according to Geddes (1911) “in ancient Rome, the word "persona" originally referred to the masks worn by actors on stage. The various masks represented the various "personae" in the stage play” the other definition was given by Krauskopf and Saunders (1994) “personality is a dynamic and organized set of characteristics possessed by a person that uniquely influences his or her cognitions, motivations, and behaviors in various situations”.
Human behavior is caused by many factors, however all of them can be divided into two categories, physiologically–psychological and socially-psychological, in other words the affect on the individual 's behavior has both society and personal psychological features. Physiologically–psychological Factors
Personality typology in
References: Altrichter, H., & Gstettner, P. (1993). Educational action research . (1st ed., pp. 329-360). Bettelheim, B. (1959). Feral children and autistic children. (5th ed., Vol. 64, pp. 455-467). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Geddes, L. (1911). Person. (pp. 173-179). New York: Robert Appleton Company. Haggbloom, S. J. (2002). The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century.. (6th ed., pp. 139 - 152). K Dictionaries Ltd. (2009). Dictionary of the english language. (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Retrieved from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cyclothymic Krauskopf, C.J McKeown, C., & Holmes, A. (2009). Collins english dictionary. (10th ed.). Glasgow: Complete & Unabridged. Retrieved from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/schizothymia McLeod, S Princeton University. (2013, 11 4). Schizothymia. Retrieved from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/schizothymia. Socialization. (2013). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved fromhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/551773/socialization