In the second example, the students specifically described how Hawthorn provided information about the Dimmesdale’s character traits through expressions illustrated in the text about how the Dimmesdale acted around other people. For example, one student mentioned that he was always shaking in the text, therefore Arthur Dimmesdale must always be nervous.
In the first example with the baby, this student interpreted the baby’s feelings and emotions through the way the baby’s eyes followed the Dimmesdale. Clearly, Dimmesdale is the father of the child because the clues in the text illustrate that the baby is crying because he or she wants to be held by the father. Dimmesdale probably provided a psychological state for the child that is comforting in the past; therefore, the child wants to be near that state and illustrates this feeling through the movement of his or her eyes. This identification within the text reveals that the speaker has developed a theory of the mind in their social cognition. The theory of the mind “encompasses increasingly complex understandings of human mental and psychological states- thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and motives” (Ormond, 2015, p.253). The speaker interpreted and predicted the behaviors of the child in the novel; and, I believe