Preview

Social Darwinism And Racism In Nazi Germany

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1661 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Darwinism And Racism In Nazi Germany
It is well known that the happenings in Nazi Germany directly reflected the racist psyche of its leaders, but it is not such common knowledge to know that the philosophy of social Darwinism provided a concrete foundation for the justification of this racism. In fact, the ideological foundation of social Darwinism directly led to racism in Nazi Germany. Social Darwinism is a philosophy that originated in the latter half of the 19th century, and states humans are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals. This theory constructed barriers that have not yet been subverted by implanting the " survival of the fittest" mentality into the minds of its followers. The theory was used to warrant such things as imperialism, capitalism, …show more content…
It originated in England in the late 1900s, a time of great prosperity. The popularity of Social Darwinism can be attributed to two simple statistics. One, Darwin's theory of natural selection impeccably befit the beliefs of Victorian England, and two, England was the world's leading superpower at the time of the introduction of Social Darwinism ( Scroggins 2). The notoriety of Social Darwinism verifies the thoughts of Karl Marx when he stated, " The ruling ideas of each age have been the ideas of the ruling class". Social Darwinism has five main …show more content…
It has provided feelings so strong that massive homicide is a result. Hitler is one of the many people that took the teachings of Social Darwinism to heart. His vehemence is demonstrated in his statement, "And so I believe to-day that my conduct is in accordance with the will of the Almighty creator. In standing guard against the Jew I am defending the handiwork of the Lord." This statement is both ironic and contradictory, a characteristic of racist beliefs. Hitler's references to the Lord imply a Christian background, although one of the most fundamental beliefs in Christianity is" Thou shall not kill". Hitler also says that his destruction of the Jews is in concordance with the Lord's goal, but this is very paradoxical, as the Jews are the Lord's people. Adolf Hitler can be considered one of the most racist men to ever live, but he is no more racist then the middle aged white women who crosses the street at the sight of a young black man, or the bitter black man who constantly believes "the man" is trying to hold him down. The difference between Hitler and other racists is that he indoctrinated many others with his beliefs, and he took the lives of others. Social Darwinism, as pseudo-scientific as it might be, ignited beliefs in people that have been passed on from generation to generation. The feelings that it stirred were converted to racism, and resulted in the pain and suffering of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    When studying the Holocaust, it is critical to understand how the science of eugenics influenced the Nazis, however it is just as important to recognize how the United States influenced eugenics in Germany.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The racist and fascist foundation of Nazism has often been attributed to the writings of Nietzsche. In actuality, however, not only did Nietzsche not espouse such ideas, but also he also expressly opposed them. The blatant racism, oppression, and mass mentality of the Nazi regime are incompatible with Nietzsche's writings. Conceptually, it is difficult to fathom how Hitler managed to warp Nietzsche's ideas and writings to fuel his own totalitarian Nazi agenda. Although Nietzsche's writings did influence Hitler, it was only through misinterpretation and manipulation that Hitler came to believe that Nietzsche held pro-Nazi beliefs and promoted his works as the philosophical underpinning of the Third Reich.…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5.05 Jack London

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Social Darwinism is a theory by Charles Darwin that came from Spencer’s idea of the “Survival of the Fittest.” London interpreted this philosophy by writing about superiority of white men in his novels.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Darwinism based on Charles Darwin’s (1809-1882) theory of evolution was a term created in the late 19th century suggesting that humans were like animals and plants, in which they too battled for existence and the natural selection resulted in “survival of the fittest” in the world of business (MSN Encarta, 2008). Herbert Spencer (1820­1903) seen as an advocate of Social Darwinism had his own suppositions that were enhanced by Darwin 's theories. Many wealthy American business owners also believed that natural selection proved their superiority in contrast to the poorer classes. However, Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), an American industrialist and philanthropist, felt that wealth was not something one used to show superiority but modesty and generosity during life. In comparison, Spencer and Carnegies ideas concerning wealth and society’s social evolution differed greatly.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because many Jews fell under the category of being racially impure, Hitler made it his mission to murder these men, women, and children. His lack of empathy for their race of people often led to the violent abuse, conditions, torment that eventually led to over six million deaths. Hitler implemented a system of continuous physically demanding work that was followed with meager to no rations, endless experiments that were dangerous, life-altering, and led to the deterioration of the physical and spiritual body, and tortured those who he felt were unworthy by unethical methods of punishment and execution. The death toll during the Holocaust rose as rapidly as the mentality of Hitler dropped. As the death of Adolf Hitler shocked the nation, one thing is clear. The ending of a man with such atrocious thoughts and actions led to ending of a dire time period that caused the life of millions. It is that one dies by fire that the world realizes how fortunate they are to finally be free of…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the late 19th century and early 20th century the Social Gospel and Social Darwinism Movements had similar but opposite beliefs; Social Darwinist believed every man is for himself and that big businesses were good for the economy, however followers of The Social Gospel believed in Christianity, favored the poor, and believed that everyone should help one another. Social Darwinism was named after the Naturalist, Charles Darwin, and the belief of evolution in society. One of the founders of Social Darwinism is the philosopher Herbert Spencer, who influenced many Social Darwinist leaders, such as William Graham Sumner; Spencer often used the phrase “Survival of the fittest” in his Social Darwinist lectures. Social Darwinists’ believed in…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Ideologies of both Social Darwinism and Social Gospel was a form of justification that was adopted by many American businessmen as scientific proof of their superiority. Social Darwinism was created by using the applications of the English naturalist and geologist Charles Darwin’s scientific theories of evolution and natural selection, ‘the survival of the fittest’. Herbert Spencer applied the Darwinian Theory to human development and William Graham Sumner thought that the economy was a natural event and did not need any guidance in its evolution; Sumer’s views greatly contrasted the beliefs of the Social Gospel.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Us History Study Notes

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Social Darwinism * Survival of the fittest * Natural law reigns for government, social economic…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Membe's definition of sovereignty is to have control over life and death, and the right to say who deserves to die; this documentary without a doubt explains Membe's theory of necropolitics. In the short film by BBC titled " Scientific Racism: The Eugenics of Social Darwinism" we can clearly identify how Individuals perceived power over African Americans, indigenous people and those of lower class.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racism In Germany

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Darwin himself did not believe in class divisions. According Michael Burleigh, Darwin was “against slavery and supported the ideas of human equality by avoiding references to lower or higher races” (Burleigh 28). The interpretations of Darwin’s idea varied according to country. For instance, in Germany the “Aryans” represented the superior race to the Jews and other “inferior” groups. Meanwhile, in North America, the Whites represented the superior groups and the African and African-Americans constituted the bottom of the race hierarchy. Darwin’s theory of “the survival of the fittest” applied to nature, but later it was misconstrued to apply to the strongest members of the human society. The Germans appropriated that idea to degrade races based on culture, and physical traits. Both Nazi racism and American racism used skin tone to distinguish individual’s power and position within a society. The difference between the two cultures, on the other hand, is that the Nazis wanted to eradicate everyone who did not fit the “Aryan”…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Reagan

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ronald Reagan made many economic decisions that supported his beliefs in Social Darwinism throughout his presidency. Social Darwinism is considered to be the ideas of struggle for existence and “survival of the fittest,” a term coined by Herbert Spencer in order to justify social policies. Over time the individuals with superior biological characteristics will dominate populations that this super species possessed. Couples who possessed these special qualities would then pass them down to their offspring, creating an elite generation in the modern world. Dominic Sandbrook the author of Mad as Hell, The Crisis of the 1970s and the Rise of the Populist Right, discusses president Reagan’s policies that were influenced by Social Darwinism beliefs with the assumption that conflict between groups in society leads to social progress.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nazi Racial Policy

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nazism can be regarded as the most destructive force of the 20th century in part due to the sinister implications of Nazi racial policy on civilians amidst the European war. Essentially, the impact of Nazi race ideology was most adversely felt by the Jewish people as generations of Jews in both Germany and Nazi occupied territories were subjected to denationalization and subsequently mass-exodus under the banner of aryanisation and the policy of Lebensraum. Moreover, this form of race policy inclusive of the Nazi belief in the establishment of Herrenvolk or a master race is what led to the Holocaust, claiming the lives of more than 6 million Jews. Yet, the impact of Nazi racial policy did not only extend towards extermination but also forced upon a state of…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Darwinism is the theory that only those who are relatively strong can survive and achieve wealth and the weak will remain poor. It credited the gap in fortune between the rich and the poor to the fitness and strength of the wealthy. One of social Darwinism’s principal slogans was “survival of the fittest”, which was invented by Hebert Spencer not Charles Darwin. The belief was that society was comparable to the animal kingdom and that individuals who weren’t fit enough to survive in the conditions of the world created the underprivileged population. Those who believed in this theory thought that poverty and other society troubles were the result of bad genetics.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biological Race Issues

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Prime example of biological and social race issues is in The World at War Ep20 Genocide video. The Nazis in Germany had taken racialized worldview and turned it into policy. Hitler had refined the philosophy of Nazism from its ideas on politics and race. He agenda was inspired/influenced a few factors such as the American eugenics movement of the early 20th century as well as a book titled as The Passing of the Great Race written by Madison Grant. This led to the creation of the Nuremberg race laws of 1935 that led to superiority of the of the Aryan race and the…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holocaust Causes

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The birth of the Nazi regime, the widespread of an anti-Semitic view, and the “Final Solution” was all conducted through him. At first, Hitler’s regime was weak and failed to overthrow the German democracy. Hitler was determined and wanted to gain power by legal means. The depression and anti-Semitic literature were two major factors that aided him greatly in completing this goal. Hitler conducted the largest Jewish genocide in history. Despite the fact there were Jewish genocides before, no other Jewish genocide was as large as the Holocaust. In Germany, anti-Semitism was never that popular before Hitler. He said that the Holocaust would be known as the “Final Solution” and he introduced anti-Semitic laws. The holocaust was to provide a better future for Germany. Hitler maintained his regime and his cruel rule by using Anti-Semitic literature as propaganda, invading neighbouring countries and controlling the most powerful army in the world. Without Hitler, the Nazi regime would never exist, would never come into power and “The Final Solution” would had never taken place.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays