When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.” – Nelson Mandela
Crime is a social phenomenon, both in its causes and effects.
Since the advent of modern social science, sociologists and criminologists have been preoccupied with finding the answer to what is the root cause of criminal behavior. Much of the focus and research into the causes of crime has centered around the impact of social deprivation.
Social deprivation is the reduction or prevention of culturally normal interaction between an individual and the rest of society. Factors of social deprivation include mental illness, injustice, poverty, poor education, and low socioeconomic status.
The socially deprived may experience a deprivation of basic capabilities due to a lack of freedom, rather than merely low income. This lack of freedoms may include reduced opportunity, political voice, or dignity.
Mr. President, crime is not genetic, It is not inherent in certain individuals. Crime is caused by the lack of opportunity, a deprivation of chance.
Unfortunately, it is only logical that many crimes are caused by desperation and need. Hungry people will steal food; poor people will steal to make their life better. Statistically, most crime is committed by undereducated poor people without the means to support themselves to the degree they desire. People, who are deprived of human decency, the chance to succeed, and dignity, may succumb to the easy way out, crime.
Therefore, Mr. President I reach the conclusion that the relationship between social deprivation and crime is indisputable, but the connection must be examined in a nuanced manner. So, in order to maintain a peaceful and safe environment the root causes of social deprivation must be completely diminished.