Introduction:
Based on the Labor Code Article 106 Section 3 (APPENDIX A), In legitimate contracting, there exists a trilateral relationship under which there is a contract for a specific job, work or service between the principal and the contractor or subcontractor, and a contract of employment between the contractor or subcontractor and its workers. Hence, there are three parties involved in these arrangements, the principal which decides to farm out a job or service to a contractor or subcontractor, the contractor or subcontractor which has the capacity to independently undertake the performance of the job, work or service, and the contractual workers engaged by the contractor or subcontractor to accomplish the job work or service. Contracting or labor contracting is the replacing of regular workers with temporary workers who receive lower wages with no or less benefits. These temporary workers are also known as contractual, probationary, trainees, apprentices, helpers, casuals, piece rate employees, agency-hire, and project employees. They do the work regular workers for a specified and limited period of time, usually less than six months. The work they do is “desirable and necessary” for the company’s survival, but they never become regular employees even if they get rehired repeatedly under new contracts. (Wikipilipinas.org)
While contractual employment is allowed under Article 106 of the Labor Code of the Philippines, this clause has been used and abused over time and led to the contracting of labor. (Wikipilipinas.org)
At present our country is having a large population of unemployed individuals. As stated in the blog of Dr. Jose Mario B. Maximiano one way to decrease the impact of unemployment in our country is to offer contractual jobs to individuals. The problem is contractual jobs are not for the long term. Some of the contractual employees are not aware of their rights