Risk factors and protective factors influence levels of resilience in individuals and groups in relation to mental well-being and mental health. Risk factors include inequalities and poor quality social relationships. If an individual experiences inequalities they could be restricted in the help and support they receive to recover or cope with a mental illness. If they have poor social relationships, they may lack the support they need to mentally recover as they have no one to turn to. Protective factors include socially valued roles, social support and contact. With the right social support and adequate contact, an individual can assess help and support to recover from a mental illness. They will be given more resources and a strong support network. With a socially valued role their…
Mental Health Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett’s book, The Spirit level, chapter five talks about how income inequality creates more mental health issues in society. Chapter five starts out with Wilkinson stating, “One in ten between the ages of 5 and 16 - are estimated to be mentally ill” (63). This just explains that some kids are estimated to struggle with some kind of mental illness. This is a pretty scary statistics on how this can contribute to economic inequality. In another survey it reveals, “23 percent of adults had either neurotic disorder, a psychotic disorder, or were addicted to alcohol or drugs, 4 percent of adults having more than one disorder” (65).…
In this portfolio I was allowed the opportunity to explore an in depth discussion with nursing theorist Hildegarde Peplau. Peplau explains and justifies her approach to mental health nursing, from this discussion I will summarise the key points she gave details on. I will demonstrate an understanding of her ideas that I received through this summary. Peplau’s model applied interpersonal theory to nursing practice and had a great focus on nurse-client relationship development (Townsend, 2009). This portfolio will explain Peplau’s belief of interpersonal relationships in mental and psychiatric health being critical, the roles that the nurse assumes to provide an interpersonal involvement with a patient and the phases the nurse-client relationship progresses through in order to implement the interpersonal relationship.…
This links to the Marxism perspective because Marxists believe that the bourgeoisie must work and earn a lot of money so therefore the upper class people would use this money on their medications and their treatment to prevent their illness. This statistic also links to the conflict theory. This theory argues that “inequality is harmful to society” (https://www.boundless.com/) as it divides individuals into different classes with the rich, upper class having a lot of control and power over the lower, working class individuals. The conflict theory is true and believes that social class is a bad thing for society because the rich, upper class individuals have been using their power to cut down the mental health services and cuts to funding which has caused a decrease by “8% from 2010” (http://www.communitycare.co.uk/). As a result of these funding cuts working class people no longer have access to much needed services, whereas people from a higher class may be able to afford a private service. On the other hand, the conflict theory is challenged by functionalists as they believe that people do not always “act out of economic…
Culture is a challenge to abnormal behavior because these behaviors establish through socio-cultural traditions. The sociocultural perspective explains that abnormal behaviors are a result of family influences and social forces. Similar to the behavioral perspective, socio-cultural theorists believe mental disorders are learned behaviors. They tend to focus on social class, gender, and ethnicity in the explanation of mental disorders. An understanding of one’s sociocultural forces is also taken into consideration concerning abnormal behavior and its cultural challenge. Social forces, such as the media, social change, pressures, poverty, and social institutions are examples of how mental disorders are distinct or classified in culture. Family perspectives challenge abnormalities because they are complex systems. Because families are a representation of stability, any type of disruption could result in an emotional disorder.…
The medical model utilizes an objective approach that is generally agreed upon by those within the field, illness is scientific and lacking a moral or political aspect. Finally, the medical model focuses the attention on a singular or unique etiology that can be targeted for treatment. Whereas, the sociological model approaches illness from a different view and perspective. Illness is labeled in a more subjective way leaving the educated world with multiple definitions or labels -which can lead to confusion, misdiagnosis, and delayed treatment. In the sociological model illness takes on a moral and political aspect because conditions and behaviors are now deemed as abnormal or deviant straying from the 'norm'. Since the 'norm' can very within a cultural group and groups with more power can guide the prevalence often illness label being applied to an undesirable group or the 'other'. Sociological illness models carry a political component that is not present in the medical model. Finally, the sociological model of illness attributes multiple sources as the cause of the illness: social, biological, psychological, etc (Wietz,…
It is also includes consideration of the patient as a person within the context of his/her family, community and workplace. The social determinants of health are the conditions and circumstances into which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These factors can affect the Health and wellbeing positively and negatively. Illness patterns are proportional with income patterns. In other words, people with poor educational achievement which is almost always linked to low income or unemployment, insecure work and poor housing tend to have worse health. Additionally, Mrs. R gets support from her family and friends, which could help in fighting her illness and become healthy. In contrast, if Mrs. R is socially isolated she will tend to have poorer mental and physical health and her condition may deteriorate. Mrs. R said that when she was in her country, she faced some problems related to the accessing to health care services. This can be refer to many reasons one of them is gender discrimination, which is prevelant in Yemen (Marmot,…
Understand sociological approaches to health and social care – Patterns and trends in health and illness among different social groupings…
The sociocultural perspective focuses on institutional and large social forces that may have been the cause of the disorder. The family systems perspective suggests that the family has much do with…
Social determinants of health are the economic and social conditions under which individual's live which can determine their health. WHO (1946) have identified ten different social determinants (stated in the introduction) of health that can all have an effect on a person's physical and mental wellbeing. The identification and research of social determinants of health have helped extend awareness and encourage action from healthcare workers and advocates. According to Drever and Whitehead (1997) in studies…
Vulnerable populations are those with a greater-than-average risk of developing health problems (Aday, 2001; Sebastian, 1996) by virtue of their marginalized sociocultural status, their limited access to economic resources, or their personal characteristics such as age and gender (de Chesnay & Anderson, 2012, p. 5). Individuals with behavioral health concerns include even those with mild illness like anxiety and depression. Activities of daily living and interpersonal relationships are seriously affected by those with severe emotional disorders (de Chesnay & Anderson, 2012, p. 7). We have…
The social determinants are conditions in which people are born, work, grow, live and age and the wider set of systems and forces shaping the conditions of daily living. The systems and forces include the economic systems and policies, social norms, development agendas, political systems and social policies. SDH is responsible for coordinating World Health Organization support to countries to take actions on social determinants of health to address the health inequalities.SDH works to support, strengthen and guide the capacities of other nations to implement, develop, evaluate and monitor initiatives to promote health equity through addressing the social determinant of health (Marmot et al,. 2012). This paper…
It is noted that within the mentally ill population, different backgrounds and subgroups, also influence the cultural aspects of mental illness. One aspect mentioned by Townsend (2014) is that “people who are related to an individual or who are of the same cultural or social group are less likely to label that individual’s behavior as mental illness that is someone is relationally or culturally distant” (p.4). An individual’s culture may have a great impact on the self-esteem and the sense of belongingness for a person with mental illness. If one take the general cultural views of the Asian American population, for example, “psychiatric illness is viewed as behavior that is out of control and brings shame on the family, and in other cultures such as the Arab culture, “mental illness is considered a social stigma and symptoms are often somaticized, “all of which can be detrimental for the patient diagnosed with a mental illness including his or her overall…
Housing is one of the most important elements of the society. A healthy society always needs to have healthy housing for the people of their community. Housing has always been a topic of interest to me. Previously to being an ECE student, I graduated the Social Service Worker program from St. Lawrence College in Kingston. After graduating the SSW program, I worked in a soup kitchen that served food to the homeless population of Kingston. Each shift that I worked, the topic of housing was conversed at least twice in four hours. I worked with families, single mothers, and a large population of men with mental illnesses. These people always spoke about being on the housing list and how long they have been on it. They were eager to have a place…
American culture places priority in mind and body. Scores of motivated men and women populate gyms and dietary health clinics across the country seeking a better standard of living, a harder challenge, or simply recognizing the difficulties that the body faces daily and reaching up to meet them fully. We educate and socialize the mind through years of standardized education and the drive towards higher education. Mothers teach their babies from birth of the music of Haydn and Mozart, hoping desperately for a slight edge in the highly competitive world of the mind. Yet, despite intelligence and physical aptitude obtained after years of dedication, the spirit goes uncared for. Priorities for mental health, an important aspect of spiritual peace,…