Socials 11
P196 #1, 2, 3, 5
1) The cold war was a period from 1946-1989 when there was tension and hostility between the communist Soviet Union and its allies as well as the capitalist United States and its allies. The war began after the success of their temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the USSR and the US as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences.
2) a) Communism was considered a threat to democracy because communism complete opposite of capitalism, any threats against democracy were a threat to everybody. Many Americans feared a combination of both nuclear war and a Soviet takeover of our country.
b) The groups that came under suspicion of being communists were union leaders, artists, peace activists, intellectuals. The actions taken towards these people were that they had to go to court and appear in front of the committee. During the hearing, the suspected Communist was pressured to talk about his/her political beliefs and activities. Then they were asked to provide the names of other people who had taken part in the allegedly rebellious activities. As well, any additional people identified in this manner also received court appearances, widening the committee’s search
3)
a) NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It was a mutual defence organization set up to protect several Western European countries, Canada, and the U.S. from possible aggression from the U.S.S.R after the Second World War
b) NORAD stands for North American Aerospace Defence Command. It was a defence agreement signed in 1958 between Canada and then United States (known as the North American Air Defence Agreement Until 1981)
c) DEW stands for Distant Early Warning. It was radar stations in northern Canada set up between 1959 and 1960 to detect Soviet activity over the North Pole.
4) The commitments Canada made as a member of NATO were keeping a full army brigade, several air squadrons in Europe, to build and supply military bases overseas. They also had their ships and aircraft track the movements of the Soviets submarines and had their men participate in military exercises with allies. They most importantly had to adapt to the defence policy of those of its allies. Canada’s involvement in NATO made it very hard for them to maintain an independent foreign policy
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