The constitution of a country will be in the nature of a statute emanating directly from the inherent authority of the people themselves binding all the institutions organs of government and all sections of the society to its principles and provisions as it is the fundamental law of the land. It defines the political philosophy of our people and their socio economic ideals and aspirations. In B R Kapur v. state of Tamil Nadu constitution is a document having special legal sanctity which set out the framework and principal function of the organs of the government within the state and declares the principal by which that organ must operate. Constitution of India is an admiral document preferred with a lofty preamble which provides for a clue to clear understanding of the spirit of nations the social political and economic philosophy that pervades the various provisions of the constitution. In another word preamble as such is widely accepted as the soul and spirit of the constitution. As it embodies the fundamental and basics of the constitution as well as vision and commitment of newly liberated nation or people. In the case of many liberated country, the framing of the constitution and its preamble had been completed within the shortest possible span of time whereas in case of India the entire exercise that started since 1946 met the formal culmination on 26 Jan 1950. As Granville Austin has closely examined the framing of the constitution he said that consensus and accommodation had been the major deliberatively mechanism in the constituent assembly.
DEFINITION OF THE TERM PREAMBLE
The dictionary meaning of preamble is it is the opening statement explaining the purpose of the books, documents, lectures etc. that follows. A preamble of a statute is a preliminary statement of the reasons which have made the passing of the statute desirable and its position is located immediately after the title. In Nandini Sunder and ors v. State of