2. Why do economists generally regard median income as a better measure of a typical American's well-being than mean income?…
Studies from the United States of America found that the socioeconomic outcomes of unwanted pregnancies that could have been legally terminated but were not, were more likely to be living in poverty,…
Babies who weight 5.5 pounds (2500grams) or less at birth are low babies with low birth weight. Babies weighing 3.3 pounds (1500 grams) or less are Very low birth weight babies. There is a significant medical and social cost for low birth weight infants and preterm births. Low birth weight is a major predictor of infant mortality. Ethnic and cultural group’s disparities related to low birth weight infant and preterm infant are significantly disproportionate, affecting minority Americans. Although infant morbidity can not be directly linked with low birth weight but it is a frequently used as a marker for poor health at birth because it amounts for the leading risk factor for infant morbidity and for subsequent mortality among the surviving infants. The extent of which ethnic and cultural disparities in low birth weight reflect socioeconomic inequalities, cigarette smoking during pregnancy, young maternal age and low educational achievements are also associated with low birth weights. The hospital costs for low birth weight infants during the first year of life in 2001 totaled $5.8 billion, representing forty-seven percent of all infant hospitalizations costs and twenty seven percent of all pediatric hospital costs. Even if the infant’s family has insurance, the co pay amount is significantly large, if we include cost of travel, lodging, food, time off from work and loss of productivity; it is very expensive and unaffordable for the society and the families. Pre term births increase a child risk for health and developmental problems. Pre term births less than thirty seven weeks of gestation is associated with poor health and social/emotional functioning measured at preschool age, adolescence and young adulthood. Less than 29 weeks of gestation age infants are at risk of increased impaired brain function due to brain injury and disruptions in early brain development. Low birth weight is also linked to various problems in infants, including : chronic conditions such…
Poverty can influence a child’s’ health and development in a variety of factors. It is associated with increased neo-natal and post neo-natal mortality rates, greater risk of injuries resulting from accidents or physical abuse/neglect, higher risk of asthma, and lower developmental scores in a range of tests at multiple ages.…
Whether people live in poverty or if they are in a well financial home, this can have an impact on children 's development for a numerous of reasons.…
1.2 Explain the importance and impact of poverty on outcomes and life chances for children…
Research shows "61 percent of children who spend the first 10 years of life in a single-parent family were poor for the most of the period, and only 7 percent avoided poverty altogether" (Hammersley). The last issue that Kozol focuses on are the risks poor children face on a daily basis. "Early childhood experiences contribute to poor children's high rates of school failure, dropout, delinquency, early childbearing, and adult poverty" (Kozol 74). The level of developmental risk that poor children experience varies enormously and it is influenced in important ways by the depth and duration of family poverty. However, even among the long term poor, risks to child development vary according to the physical and mental health of parents, the availability of social support from outside the family, the place of residence, the resilience of children, and other circumstances. "Poor children are more likely than non-poor children to be low achievers in school, to repeat one or two grades, and to eventually drop out of school. They are more likely to engage in criminal behavior, to become unmarried…
Each family has a socioeconomic status that is based on family income, parental education level, occupation and social status in the community. Families with low socioeconomic status often lack in their financial, education and social supports that families with high socioeconomic status don’t lack. Usually poor families have inadequate or limited access to community resources…
Usually women with poor socio economic conditions, homeless are greatest risk for low birth weight infants and they have no medical insurances. This possesses greater impact on the society because their costs have to be picked up by Medicaid or the hospital…
Children from low-income neighborhoods often have no or limited access to dental care, sports facilities, and extracurricular activities. (Stamler & Gabriel, 2012). Moreover, when children from poor families become grownups themselves, they, like their parents, tend to skip regular checkups, and are less likely to seek healthcare. (Stamler & Gabriel, 2012). This pattern puts them at risk to end up with multiple comorbidities, which in turn will demand extra resources from the healthcare system, thus becoming a burden to the society. Living in poverty negatively influences healthy child development due to lack of nutritious food. According to the Minister of Health (as cited in Stamler & Gabriel, 2012), poor nutrition affects memory, ability to concentrate, and problem-solving skills. Furthermore, poor hygiene and increased risk of continued violence compromise healthy child development “resulting in lower life expectancy for persons who grow up in poverty” (Stamler & Gabriel, 2012, p.…
For a rich male it probable to lose a lot of ethical behavior. A rich male may believe he is superior to the rest because of his education. Some rich males may have been born rich and have gained no morals because of their lifestyle. Many rich males may easily become addicts because of their free time. The rich male may believe he makes the rules because of the way they were raised. Without a doubt males economic standpoint definitely plays a big role in their attitudes and beliefs. I encourage everyone to try to break these barriers that society has thrown on us and make a difference on this earth after all rich or not we all continue to be human…
The purpose of this paper is to discuss one of the many health disparities that are common in the United States. Medlineplus defines a health disparity as health differences between groups (Medline, 2012), I will be discussing the correlation between ones socioeconomic status (SES) in relation to the prevalence of obesity. I will go into detail about the specific population being affected and how they are affected by obesity. I will discuss disease management including preventative measures and health promotion. I will discuss how the information used throughout this paper was obtained…
Asthma is a lingering lung disease that causes recurring periods of wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. It is a global health problem that affects millions of people within the United States and worldwide. However, certain population groups are more susceptible to obtaining asthma than others. Socioeconomic status (SES) is a rough marker of a variety environmental/behavioral exposures and a very important determinant of differences in asthma prevalence and severity among ethnic minorities in the U.S.1 Ethnic minorities have a higher risk for obtaining asthma in the United States due to low socioeconomic status. The mechanisms by which SES influences the prevalence and severity of asthma in ethnic…
Babies who weigh 5.5 pounds (2500grams) or less at birth are low babies with low birth weight. Babies weighing 3.3 pounds (1500 grams) or less are Very low birth weight babies. There is a significant medical and social cost for low birth weight infants and preterm births. Low birth weight is a major predictor of infant mortality. Ethnic and cultural group’s disparities related to low birth weight infant and preterm infant are significantly disproportionate, affecting minority Americans. Although infant morbidity cannot be directly linked with low birth weight but it is a frequently used as a marker for poor health at birth because it amounts for the leading risk factor for infant morbidity and for subsequent mortality among the surviving infants. The extent of which ethnic and cultural disparities in low birth weight reflect socioeconomic inequalities, cigarette smoking during pregnancy, young maternal age and low educational achievements are also associated with low birth weights.…
Essay Title: Use examples; discuss ways in which a person’s socioeconomic class and his/her social situation can have an impact on his/her health.…