Teresa Halderman
Dr. Philip Zimbardo conducted the SPE (Stanford Prison Experiment ) 1971. Funded by the US Navy and the Marine Corps a team of researchers and the then psychology professor Dr. Philip Zimbardo investigated the causes of conflict between prisoners and military guards. Though the experiment was abruptly stopped after only six days it went beyond Dr. Zimbardo’s expectations.
All of the twenty-four male students selected to be assinged random roles of either a a guard or a prisoner adapted to their roles, including Dr. Zimbardo in his role as superintendent. During this short lived experiment prisoners were subjected to various forms of psychological torture. In conculsion, Dr. Zimbardo’s study demonstrated both obedience and impressionability within social, instiutional and ideology support.
In other words, even an ordinary person’s situations, rather than thei r personality, will prevoke their behavior. Social imagination determins the relationship between an ordinary person’s life and to a much larger scope of social forces. If you trace the root cause of a problem you can find how the social issue or problem developed; directly or indirectly.
Example: Suppose, there is a pirsoner who has had three strikes against him and now must serve a lifetime in prison. He tried his best to get a job but no one would hire him. Rent is due, the baby needs diapers and formula, and the engine in his car blew. The burden of all these problems drives him to engage in illegal activities. When you analyze this situation you may concluded that him took the easy road instead of trying harder to get a job. However, when you analyze using the sociolgical imagination prespective a much larger scope of social forces is then revealed. Such as:
The economic breakdown caused an astornomical growth in the unemployment rate reguardless of your educational background.
Lack of regulating SS, SSI, and Welfare
References: Carnahan, T. & McFarland, S. (2007). Revisiting the Stanford Prison Experiment: Could participant self-selection have led to the cruelty? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 33, No. 5, 603-614. Haslam, S. A., & Reicher, S. D. (2003). Beyond Stanford: Questioning a role-based explanation of tyranny. Dialogue (Bulletin of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology), 18, 22–25.