Starting with an explanation of what cloning is and the two main types of the technology: reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning, this paper goes on to explore the ramifications these technologies may have in different areas of our society with respect to government, funding issues for research, religious views, education for our children on cloning issues and lastly the publics response to cloned animal produce.
Sociological Impacts of Cloning
Cloning is the production of one or more individual plants or animals (whole or in-part) that are genetically identical to an original plant or animal. There are two main classifications in processes of cloning: reproductive and therapeutic. Reproductive cloning is the use of cloning technology to create a person. Therapeutic cloning is the transportation of a person’s DNA into an unfertilized egg in order to grow stem cells in attempts to cure devastating diseases. (Therapeutic Cloning –How It’s Done, 2008, p.1; Coalition for the Advancement of Medical Research (CAMR), 2008, p.1)
Discussion of Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning
The concept of reproductive cloning has many opponents. Opposition comes from governments, religious organizations, citizen advocacy groups and many private individuals. Almost everyone has an opinion regarding cloning. Entire nations have banned reproductive cloning because of the potential for widespread abuse by unscrupulous parties. Many people feel that cloned individuals could be at risk for abuse even through forced servitude. Conceivably, this could even take the form of cloned individuals being trained as ruthless killing machines. Another aspect of reproductive cloning that is equally frightening to some may be the genetic alteration of babies that could cause an imbalance in the natural process. Cloning and all of its research are widely controversial. Many, if not all, social systems are affected. Controversy even surrounds determining what is and what is not
References: Constitutional Rights Foundation Chicago Author, Deliberating in a Democracy (2007) Retrieved on March 3, 2008 from Institution of Science in Society; Science Society Sustainability Retrieved March 15, 2008 from http://.i-sis.org.uk/stemcells-pr.php Kolzumi K. (2008) How to Fund Science. The Future of Medical Research Abstracts of Presentations Retrieved March 17, 2008 from http://www.aaas.org/spp/cstc/pne/pubs/fundscience/abstracts.htm Mae-Wan H (2001, January 23) The Unnecessary Evil of ‘Therapeutic” Human Cloning Impact of Innovation (2008) retrieved March 17, 2008 from http://www.innovation.org/index.cfm/impactOfInnovation/Impact_of_Innovation Pullella, P (2008, January 31) Pope says some science shatters human dignity. Vatican City (Reuters) Retrieved February 5, 2008 from http://news.yahoocom/s/nm/20080131/sc_nm/pope_science_dc;_ylt+=A9g_Rzv5jqHizAB47X... Lita, A (2005, November 4) though difficult a humanistic approach to cloning is imperative. International Humanistic and Ethical Union; the world union of Humanistic organizations. Retrieved March 17, 2008 from http://www.iheu.org/node/1827 Robinson, B.A therapeutic cloning. Ontario: Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Retrieved March 15, 2008 from http://www.religioustolerance.org/cloning.htm Robinson, B.A. (2005 October 29) Therapeutic cloning – How it is done; possible benefits. Ontario: Consultants on Religious Tolerance. . Retrieved March 15, 2008 from http://www.religioustolerance.org/clo_ther.htm Vaknin, S. (2005 May 25,) Malignant Self Love. In Our Own Image. The Debate on Cloning. Retrieved March 15, 2008 from http://samvak.tripod.com/cloning.html