1. The dangerous poor is about a person or a group in society who leave in poverty. Marcus Aurelius said “poverty is the mother of crime”. This means that people who commit the crime are in poverty and that what motivates them to break the law. There is an old prejudice in society such as, the poor one a dangerous lot who will stop to criminality of given opportunity. The question that government has to consider is how we can contain, control or neutralize the danger this class of people represents. The law is still prejudice.
2. Urban space and citizenship. Laws regulating the use of space signify function of space and citizenship. Everything that surrounds us is purposely organized and made. In 1994, Toronto paid …show more content…
Treaty of Westphalia is a document that was signed in 1648 which contained a serious of peace treaties. The document has three principles, such as principle of state sovereignty, principal of legal equality and principal of non intervention. Principle of state sovereignty means self determination meaning each country can choose what kind of system they will have, political life and etc. Principal of Legal Equality between states means each country decides their law system. Principle of Non-intervention means that no one can go to another country to invent it. Treaty of Westphalia is significant because it keeps peace between countries.
9. Sentencing circles means that process can be as determinative as content. It operates within Canadian justice system; and therefore within parameters set out by Canadian Criminal Code and case law/appeals, often taking the place of criminal court sentencing hearings, once guilt has been established. Mostly used for offences for which punishment would be under 2 years in prison. Often only offenders, who are eligible for a suspendent or intermitted sentence, or a short jail time with probation, make it before sentencing …show more content…
The Oakes test is used every time a Charter violation is deliberated in Court.
3. R.v.Patrick (2009)
Mr.Patrick manufactured meth at his house. The police was suspicious of him but did not have any prove because he did not deal drugs. He got rid of everything by tearing up gloves, copies of receipts and etc. and putting it in the garbage. The police, motivated by their suspicion, searched his garbage bins. He argued that this was a breach of his section 8 Charter. Court had to consider 2 issues:
What is the reasonable expectation of privacy within the perimeter of a residential property line?
What privacy rights does a person enjoy, their garbage?
His garbage bin was on his property, but it was turned to alley way. So this made his garbage publically available. Section 8 protects people not places. Places associated with privacy do not necessarily insure privacy rights to everyone in that room. For example, hotel room can be used as private place but not if you use it for gambling. Courts take the garbage very serious because it tells a lot about a person. If you are not interested anymore in drugs, you will through your stuff in the garbage, so you let your privacy go. The reasonable person would not put his garbage facing alley way. Abandonment is a key to the question of reasonable expectation of