Preview

Socrates Civil Disobedience

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
986 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Socrates Civil Disobedience
Socrates was one of the most influential philosophers of all time. This amazing man was known only in the words of his students Plato and Xenophon. He fought in the Athenian army, he was a stone statuary, he was in the Athens assembly, and most of all he was a teacher of philosophy. Socrates was brave and fearless in the face of war and death; he was willing to fight for things he believed in. His words are still referenced today. Socrates was born to a working class family in the city of Athens, Greece in 469 B.C. (Fourth year of the 77th Olympiad). His father was a statuary (a sculptor) named Sophrohiscus. Socrates’s mother was a midwife named Phaenarate, she was only supposed to help with the women giving birth to Socrates, but …show more content…
His reason for wanting to try these men was because they failed to retrieve the bodies of men after they lost a battle with the Sparta. It was illegal to propose such a thing as this. The generals were executed anyhow. Three years later the leaders of the Athens government forced Socrates to arrest and terminate Leon who was from the city of Salamis. The reason for this man’s arrest was because of civil disobedience. Socrates thought this was not right so he refused. Martin Luther King would later use this example in his “letter from Birmingham …show more content…
His termination was postponed due to a religious festival, for thirty days. During those thirty days his friends and student would try to convince Socrates to escape Athens. His students and friends wanted him to go to somewhere other then his doomed fate in Athens. He didn’t want to lose his fight and dignity with the people of Athens who disagreed with his believes. So he refused their offers for transport to other places. The Athens government chose to poison Socrates with Hemlock. Hemlock is a very poisonous plant that is native to Europe and Asia; unlike some other plants where only the flower or stem are poisonous, the whole plant is. The Hemlock plant is so poisonous that people have died from eating birds who have ate hemlock. Today the Hemlock plant is used in medicine, for people with breathing problems, anxiety, whooping cough, etc. The Hemlock plant is so common it even grows in Redstone, CO. The guards put the Hemlock poisoning in tea for Socrates to drink. Socrates drank the tea letting the poison enter his body. He would than go on to walk around his cell letting the Hemlock enter his nerves system, slowly numbing his legs. Socrates would sit when he could no longer walk, then lay down when he could no longer sit, and close his eyes when he could no longer keep his eye lids from sliding closed. His breathing then slowed till he took his last breath letting all the life leave his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Pericles was one of the best known statesmen that Greece ever had. He studied under the Sophist and master of Music Damon, and the philosopher Anaxagoras as well as Zenon of Elea. Pericles was a very patriotic man as well as dignified and upright, that was why he got so much recognition. Pericles was also friends with Sophocles, Herodotus, Phidias, Socrates and Protagoras, that being another reason on how he came to be known. Not only was Pericles a popular social light, he was also considered an inspirational and powerful speaker…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The court finally killed Socrates by asking him to drink a poison which he personally accepted rather than going to exile which he thought that will be against the law of…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think the goal he made the two views is to tell people if there is something which worth you to contribute your whole life to it, you are able to disobey the laws. Another illustration of Socrates’s arguments is: since to philosophize is to know how to die, Socrates decides to face the unknown things after death. If Socrates didn’t accept the acquittal from the court, and if he didn’t continue philosophizing while he was released, then he didn’t disobey the…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His submission to the unjust conviction allowed him to stay behind and reason with the people. He doesn’t assume fault, he simply stays behind to prove he is innocent and to bring out true justice. This helps us understand the relationship of philosopher’s with the city. If he had run away, he would have been disobedient and wronged the laws he swore to the gods to uphold. If he had run away, he would be proving that his accusers were right in convicting and attempting to execute him. Socrates gives the example that if people nullify laws to fit their selfish needs, the rule of law will lose its value. The city would go into chaos because the city depends on the structure and stability of the law, but laws are only binding if they are upheld. (Crito,…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although Socrates wrote no philosophy and there aren’t any accounts of his thoughts he is perhaps the most influential philosopher in history. Almost everything we know about him comes from his students and successors. He was passionate about critical thinking and was rather annoying in his questioning and understood that the mind needed to be challenged. He was believed to be wise because of his techniques, but knew otherwise. He didn’t seek approval from the gods. His knowledge and values challenged the social norms of ancient Greece by inspiring people to know thyself and pursue understanding of life.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Plato’s Trial and Death of Socrates, the value of piety and justice is emphasized repeatedly. To Socrates, it is never valid to knowingly commit an unjust action, as it does more harm than good. In other words, the most important thing in life is a good life that maintains the health of the body and psyche. Therefore, after failing to be acquitted from his trial, he must now determine whether it is just or unjust to escape without the approval of fellow Athenians. In his examination of possible liberation, Socrates rationalizes with Crito as to why he believes escaping does no justice for his psyche, or the city. He eventually personifies the law of Athens, talking in the voice of the law, to reason with Crito, and with himself, as to why…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Socrates, a virtues man realizes escaping would only be supporting what is wrong leading to the contributions of a greater evil. It is evidently clear Socrates has made a point to not be swayed by “the majority”, but to follow a course that serves a greater good to his country. Socrates states “ Come now, what accusation do you bring against us and the city, that you should try to destroy us? Did we not, first, bring you to birth, and was it not through us that your father married your mother and begat you? (Crito 44)” Ultimately, these were the very principles Socrates was raised upon. These were the principles he was taught to never forsake. So the argument further advances by Crito not convincing Socrates to escape from prison, but further clarifying why the preservation of the greater good of Athens was inevitability his stance on not committing another unjust law. In fact, Socrates and Crito both virtually just men share the same philosophical understanding of what is right or wrong, but the circumstances have changed since they are faced with these dilemmas first hand. They are then left with the decision to abide by these justices or leave it. If they do abide by it, will they then submit to “the majority” unjustly prosper and decision. Or if they should violate everything they stand for with an escape. Violating the law of the land. For example,…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, we need to introduce Socrates. Socrates was and still regarded as one of the most influential philosophers. Socrates throughout his life showed a deep understanding of the human life, as well as an understanding of the world. He is considered one of the most important ethical philosophers of all time. Nothing much is known about his personal life, but his works were well preserved which revealed a lot about him as a great man.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    bce for the crime of impiety” (Nails 27) Why did Athens wait so long to put Socrates on trial? In order to explore my topic and try to answer my question, I began reading three scholarly sources, which gave me a better understanding on why he could of been put to trial. It still raises the same question as to what really happened and why was Socrates sent to trial at such a late age in life. Socrates throughout his life has been teaching in Athens unbothered until he was sent to trial at the age of seventy.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates was, for his times, an intellectual leader. He did not fear nor hesitate when it came to spreading knowledge, no matter at what cost. His ideologies threatened political and religious dogmas of Ancient Greece. He believed in monotheism, the belief in one God, which went against the Ancient Greek religious thinking. It was this condemnation of Greek Gods which lead him to his trial and death. This comes as a very inspirational tale. For someone to talk about their own beliefs without the fear of oppression by such a great power, the government, and the public, it shows how much will power such a man like socrates had. His willing to go against traditional thinking should speak to us and inspire us all to do the same. We are all individuals people with our own opinions and we should not be afraid to speak our minds, at any cost. There is a lot of problems with conforming the a typical way of thinking, and this is what Socrates life tries to tell us. we should not be afraid to express our own opinions and our own views. This is what Socrates had done. He defended his position during his trial instead of proving himself innocent of any fault. We should never back down from expressing our opinions, even if it has catastrophic repercussions.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophy and Socrates

    • 2081 Words
    • 9 Pages

    SOCRATES THE PHILOSOPHER Socrates is a noteworthy and important historical figure as a philosopher, because of his and his pupils' influence on the development of the philosophical world. His teachings, famous arguments, and ideas began the outgrowth of all later western philosophies. Born in 469 BC just outside of Athens, Socrates was brought up properly, and thoroughly educated. He was raised as most Athenians; developing both physical and mental strengths. Socrates then went on to learn from Archelaus the philosopher. Here he studied astronomy, mathematics, and was introduced to philosophy, which was a new concept at the time. Archelaus taught of explanations for the world with a scientific approach. Socrates, however, turned away from this idea and created his own. He decided that instead of trying to understand the universe, a person should try to understand himself. To express his philosophy, Socrates spent his days in the marketplace of Athens, telling people of his ideas. His voice was heard, and he was soon declared to be the wisest of all men. Socrates' was skilled in the art of arguing. He developed a method by which he would win every debate. His favorite hobby was going to the marketplace and debating philosophical issues with other men in front of an audience. The result of these debates was that Socrates embarrassed the wise men in front of the crowd. This caused many to dislike him. After being named the wisest man, Socrates attempted to prove that this was not true. He debated with many men in the streets. These debates are some of his most famous argument methods. He started the discussion by stating that he knew nothing. As a result of the debate, he was able to prove that although his opponents claimed that they were wise, they knew nothing either. Socrates concluded that he really was the wisest man because unlike the others, he knew that he knew nothing. Socrates had many ideas and philosophies…

    • 2081 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates argues in the Crito that he shouldn 't escape his death sentence because it isn 't just. Crito and friends can provide the ransom the warden demands. If not for himself, Socrates should escape for the sake of his friends, sons, and those who benefit from his teaching. Socrates and Crito 's argument proceeds from this point. There are many instances in Plato 's the Crito where Socrates gives reasons for himself to stay in Athens and face his death. Arguments range from that of him being too old to run, to the common response two wrongs don 't make a right. Socrates expresses that he is obligated to obey the laws of his city by living there, which means you should obey your parents and the morals in which you were raised. Socrates was very guided by reason.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crito, By Socrates

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is accredited as the main source of establishing the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy and logic. He is notably known for creating the Socratic method, Socratic irony and contributing to the field of ethics. Socrates was ahead of his time as he established an ethical system based on logos, human reason, rather than mythos, theological doctrine. This change from fables claiming divine warrant, to the pursuit of knowledge of central concepts and values based on reasoned arguments, is what cost Socrates his life. However, according to Socrates, death is not an entity that should be feared or avoided, as death is the separation of body and soul to which the soul then travels to an afterlife.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The court just offered him the plea deal, to walk away and not teach philosophy again and he can live, otherwise it will be death, and Socrates responds to this plea deal. “Well, as I just said, if you were to let me go on these terms, I’d reply to you, ‘I’ve the upmost respect and affection for you, men of Athens, but I’ll obey the god rather than you, and as long as I draw breath and am able, I won’t give up practicing philosophy’” (29d). Socrates explains to the court that he won’t accept that deal, and would rather die than not be able to practice philosophy, and he is very content with his answer. Socrates fears not death, but living a life in which he can’t practice philosophy, a life with no meaning, no goal or mission, an unexamined life. This unexamined life is a bad life, you should be able to learn about life, and understand things for why not just because some “expert” told you that it was a certain way just because. The life that Socrates lives is virtuous, he is more about gaining knowledge than gaining money and power. He also cares more about his relationships, relationships in which both he and the people he connects with make a difference on each other, and they are not just meaningless. Socrates believes what he does so much, that he would die for it, rather than live without it.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Socrates’ relative contributions are not completely devoid of text; rather, since his offerings were more indirectly related to the modern definition of science, it prompts the switching of mindset from the scientific perspective to that of a historical one, in order to gain a true understanding of just how critical a figure he was to the field of natural philosophy. Socrates would, in using what little we do know about him as evidence, still be considered more of a philosopher than a scientist even today, as his impact throughout the fields of ethics, elenchus4 (or, Socratic Method) - a style of education he created and, consequently, in the field of epistemology cannot be understated. Socrates was born in Athens during the year 469 BCE, an era…

    • 1787 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays