Preview

Soda Can Calorimeter Lab

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1018 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Soda Can Calorimeter Lab
Mofu Lin
Ms. Conte
15/3/12
IB Chemistry
Soda can calorimeter(Energy content of food)
Lab report
Introduction
We, human needs energy to live and for movements. Thus, we eat and combust food to release its heat energy in our bodies. In this experiment, we will determine how much heat energy released when we eat snack foods such as popcorn or potato chips. This lab includes three burning tests of different foods with different energy contents. Calorimetry is the science associated with determining the changes in energy of a system by measuring the heat exchanged with the surroundings(Calorimeters and Calorimetry). It requires us to create a soda can calorimeter which is a soda can with water inside in order to absorb heat energy and determine the temperature changes of water in soda can. These three different foods with different measurement of energy contents that participated in this lab are potato chips, popcorns, and raw pasta noodle. All three participants are all flammable. Because of the Law of Conservation of energy which states that energy cannot
…show more content…
One of the major errors that might affect the results, is even though we used a metal annular sheet iron to prevent the heat energy released from the food samples to the air, we couldn 't really lock all the heat energy in there, and there was a big hole for us to place burning food samples under the soda can. Thus, the heat energy released from the food samples would not equal exactly to the heat energy absorbed by water. In addition, the water in the soda can could evaporate as the water absorbing the heat energy which was a experimental methodology error caused the inaccuracy of the measurement of mass of water. Another major error should be the uncertainty exist in this lab. Unless we have collected and calculated exact numbers, we will have inexact numbers, and as we do calculations with these inexact numbers, It will increase the possible of uncertainty in this

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Add 50 milliliters of the solution you want to test to the beaker and record its mass. The mass of the solution is equal to the total mass minus the mass of the beaker.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chem report

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First we chose an unknown metal, in which our unknown was unknown metal 2, the metal was gray and irregular shaped. We setup the calorimeter and got a mass of it just being empty then we got a mass with 30mls of water in it. We found the mass of the water by subtracting the mass of the empty calorimeter which was 49.987g and the mass of the calorimeter with water which was 87.332g and got the mass of just the water 37.345g. The metal was placed in a test tube 5cm high and we got the mass of the empty test tube that was 42.703g and then with the metal in it and it was 72.607g. We heated the 300ml of water to a boil, then placed the metal that was in a tube and waited 10 minutes before we took it out. The temperature of the water before the metal was placed was 20 degrees Celsius, when we put the hot metal into the water and stirred it with the stirring rod it was 29 degrees Celsius, the change of the temperature after the metal was placed was 9 degrees. We ran this experiment twice to compare the results. In the second experiment we found that the mass of the calorimeter and water with 50mls was 100.033g and the empty calorimeter was 50.857g. We subtracted them two and we got the mass of water was 49.176g. The temperature of the water before the metal was placed in was 21 degrees Celsius and then when the metal was heated up for 10 minutes the temperature went up to 28 degrees Celsius. The change in temperature in the second trial was 7 degrees Celsius.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flaming Hot Cheetos

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cheetos are cornmeal snacks with a variety of different flavors. Invented in 1948 by Charles Elmer Doolin, who owned Frito Lay. In the experiment we will be using Flaming Hot Cheetos. A crunchy but yet spicy little snack. In a bag of Flamin Hot Cheetos, Frito Lay’s states it has 160 cal per 28 grams (fritolay.com). Using the cheetos we will record the mass of each cheetos used in each trial using a scale. Once we have calculated each cheetos mass we will record it on a chart. After measuring each cheetos we will then begin the experiment by first putting 20 ml of water in each tube. Then we will place the thermometer and record the start temperature of each trial. Then we will place the tube to the flame with different height differences with each trial (2 in, 3 in, and 4 in). When each reaction is placed we will then record the highest temperature the water heated too. Then we will measure the the cheeto and record the after reaction mass. Then using the nutritional value 160 cal per 28 grams we will use the equation (accepted - experimental divided by accepted multiplied by 100) to get the percent error. We think that our percent error will be relatively lower, and our hypothesis will be…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chem Lab

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Name: |Date:| Exp 10: Caloric Content of Food|| Your Data: |First Item|Second Item|Third Item| What Food are you using|||| |||| Mass of empty beaker|||| Mass of beaker and water|||| Net Mass of the water|||| |||| Initial mass of food and holder|||| Final mass of burnt food and holder|||| Net Mass of the burnt food|||| |||| Initial temp of the water|||| Final temp of the water|||| ∆ T in C (change in temperature)|||| Calculations: Show your numbers in the following calculation equations. First Item_________________ Heat (q) gained by the water ____J q = ΔT x mass of the water x (4.184 J/g˚C ) Where ΔT =…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold Pack Essay

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this experiment, a device that measures heat, a calorimeter, will be used. For this experiment, a calorimeter will be made with two nested Styrofoam cups, cardboard to cover the top as a lid, a thermometer, as well as about 25mL of water and about 7g of NH4¬NO3. The temperature of the solution will be closely monitored with the thermometer.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The experiment yielded an exothermic reaction. The calculated enthalpy was far less than the theoretical. The cause of this is a lower heat transfer than the theoretical transfer. This can be caused by heat loss from the calorimeter outwards or not letting the reaction to fully take place.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analyzing thermodynamic properties of a reaction: Bomb calorimeters are being used to measure the output of heat energy of a system which includes, the enthalpy changes of a system meaning the enthalpy change of formation, combustion, neutralization and atomization. This careful analyzing of may reactions thermodynamic properties could result in convenience in the future as many future scientists utilize this information gathered readily.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    3.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the wonders of this planet is water. Water makes up 65% of humans, and 70% of the Earth. It is also common knowledge that humans cannot survive three days without it. Water is essential. If almost three-fourths of Earth is made up of water, why are there still so many people in the world suffering from a lack of it?…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The data from this experiment demonstrates that the almond will produce a higher increase in the temperature of the water, when compared to the marshmallow. As shown in the observation chart, the change in temperatures for each almond trial is significantly higher than the marshmallow trials. It is also worth noting that the mass of the marshmallows are similar to that of the almonds. In fact, in trials one and three, the marshmallow has a larger mass than the almond. This information is significant in proving that the mass of the object is not an impactful factor in the amount of heat given off or the duration of the combustion of the object. During this experiment, it was determined that the almond required more thermal energy to combust…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chem Lab

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is very difficult to get accurate results from this experience due to heat absorption through water and Styrofoam cup which will affect the end results in calculations. A source of error that can derive from using the measuring devices is inaccurately measuring with different instruments ie: using different scales each time to measure calorimeter may give inaccurate results.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is known as specific heat capacity; it measures the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of that particular substance by 1 degree Celsius. Specific heat capacity was first discovered in the 18th century by a Scottish scientist by the name of Joseph Black who noticed that different substances of equal masses required distinctive amounts of heat to raise them to similar temperature intervals (Encyclopædia Britannica 2014). The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C. Energy is most commonly measured joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ) during the study of heat transfer between two substances (Tuckerman n.d.); however, there is another measurement for energy which is used to measure the amount of energy in food, and this is referred to as food calories. Food calories are equal to 1000 heat calories and 1 heat calorie is equal to 4.184 joules (Calories in Food – A Factor in Weight Maintenance and Weight Loss n.d.). Consequently, it can be seen that the specific heat of a substance can also be measured in calories. Therefore, the specific heat capacity of water can also be written as 1 cal/g°C. In this lab, the calculations were done using food calories and heat calories in order to determine the caloric content of one marshmallow per…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fastest way to cool a soda deals a lot with heat transfer. Heat is a measure of the average molecular motion of matter and can be transferred from one piece of matter to another in four different ways which are conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. (Tania Dakka) In the experiment the different levels of the independent variable include a cooler with ice, another with ice and water, one with water ice and salt, the refrigerator, and the freezer. Prior research has been done on this subject by Andrew Olson who has a Ph. D and tested with the refrigerator and freezer. From earlier researchers, facts show that in both the freezer and refrigerator, cold air is removing heat from the room-temperature soda can by convection. Convection is the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which results in transfer of heat. (Weather Questions) In this experiment, when immersing a can of soda in a cold liquid, it is okay to expect that a much greater number of molecular interactions would result and data would show whether the soda will cool off faster. In the experiment the dependent variable is the the temperature of the soda over different periods of time. We plan on taking the temperature (C ) of the soda in each of the different independent variables after 20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes. Also, the salt in the salt water, lowers the freezing point of the water, allowing the ice in the ice bath to melt while still retaining its temperature.(Education) This makes the chilly water in the ice bath even colder. By conducting the experiment the heat should transfer from the soda to one of the levels of the independent variable and the data should help support convection in hope to learn which one is the fastest way to cool the soda.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    food prac

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. I don’t think that all the energy from the burning food went into heating the water. Some of it also heated the test tube and the air around it. Not all of the energy went into the heat; also some went into the light of the fire.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab 40 Calorimetry

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Calorimetry is the measurement of the quantity of heat exchanged during chemical reactions or physical changes. For example, if the energy from an exothermic chemical reaction is absorbed in a container of water, the change in temperature of the water provides a measure of the amount of heat added.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chetos

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of an object exactly 1°C is the heat capacity of that object. The specific heat capacity of a substance is then the amount of heat it takes to raise the temperature of 1g of the substance1°C. Caliometry is the precise measurement of the heat flow into or out of a system for chemical and physical processes. Heat flow is measured in two common units, the calorie and the Joule. 1 calorie= 1 kilocalorie = 1000 calories. A calorimeter is the device used to measure the absorption or release of heat. In this lab, the water in aluminum can “calorimeter” gains the heat lost during the combustion of a Cheeto.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays