Preview

Software Requirement Specification for Course Registration System

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5028 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Software Requirement Specification for Course Registration System
Ministry of Panchayati Raj A NOTE ON THE BACKWARD REGIONS GRANT FUND PROGRAMME (8TH Sept. 2009)

The Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF), launched by the Prime Minister at Barpeta in Assam on 19th February 2006, signifies a new approach to addressing persistent regional imbalances in development. The programme subsumes the Rashtriya Sama Vikas Yojana (RSVY), a scheme earlier being administered by the Planning Commission. The BRGF Programme covers 250 districts in 27 States, of which 232 districts fall under the purview of Part IX and Part IX-A of the Constitution dealing with the Panchayats and the Municipalities respectively. The remaining 18 districts are covered by other local government structures, such as Autonomous District and Regional Councils under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and state specific arrangements as in the case of Nagaland and the hill areas of Manipur. The list of districts covered under BRGF is at Annexe 1.

2. The BRGF programme represents a major shift in approach from topdown plans to participative plans prepared from the grassroots level upwards. Panchayats at the Village, Intermediate and District levels and Municipalities, constituted under Parts IX and IX-A of the Constitution, are positioned as institutions for planning and implementing the programme. The conviction that drives this new locally driven approach is that grassroots level democratic institutions know best the dimensions of poverty in their areas and are, therefore, best placed to undertake individually small, but overall, significant local interventions to sustainably tackle local poverty alleviation 3. While recognizing the comparative advantage of local bodies in better tackling local matters, all backwardness cannot be handled this way. Therefore, the guidelines of the programme entrust the central role in planning and implementation of the programme to Panchayats in rural areas, municipalities in urban areas and District Planning Committees at the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Chinmaya Organization for Rural Development (CORD) was established in 1985 in Himachal Pradesh, India. CORD started its work by providing Rural Primary Health Care to the surrounding under developed villages in the area. However whilst engaging closely with the rural communities CORD soon realized that critical healthcare issues were inextricably intertwined with the harsh reality of rural India's poverty, illiteracy, and gender discrimination, all of which hinted at the formidable walls of social and economic disparities to be overcome. The CORD program soon recharged and reshaped its approach to be more holistic and as a result, an integrated rural development model emerged which was successful and could be replicated with local modifications. Our mission at CORD is to facilitate integrated, sustainable social help programs in local communities and in the Indian subcontinent through processes of self-empowerment and enrichment.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Unit 5 Macroeconomics

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Khan, M. H. (2001). Rural poverty in developing countries: Implications for public policy. Economic Issues NO. 26. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved July 6, 2012.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: 1. Hossain, Mahabub (1988): “Credit for the Alleviation of Rural Poverty: The Grameen Bank in Bangladesh.” Washington, D.C.: IFPRI, Research Report No. 65.…

    • 3120 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Poverty and development can sometimes feel like overwhelming issues – the scale is daunting, the problems grand. Ideology drives a lot of policies, and even the most well-intentioned ideas can get bogged down by ignorance of ground-level realities and inertia at the level of the implementer.…

    • 2394 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Good governance is an essential pre-condition for pro-poor growth as it establishes the enabling regulatory and legal framework essential for the sound functioning of land, labor, capital and other factor markets.” At times, personal bad decisions made by people aren 't the reason they are stuck in poverty but lack of government leadership could be the reason. Failure to differentiate between the bad decisions people make and the bad environments within which poor people often make decisions has had dealing with the consequences for our understanding of inequality. No politician or elected official will ever accept responsibility for addressing poverty. Unfortunately, the government support received or availability of programs that are intended to help out those in need does not nearly meet the demand for them. Many get eliminated altogether when budgets get stressed, even if there is much that governments can directly do to reduce poverty. What is missing is the political demand for anti-poverty action.…

    • 2831 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    human trafficking

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The refocusing of poverty eradication and related social programmes in order to reach the most marginalised and the underclass in both rural and urban centres.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gregory S. 2000. Rural Social Change, Social Equity, and Sustainable Development. In Mukhopadyay, S D and S Choudhury. (Ed.). Social Transformation and Rural Sector. Visva-Bharathi: Department of Agricultural Extension, Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Statistics…

    • 2747 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mnrega

    • 4427 Words
    • 18 Pages

    NAME:JAGDISH AMBO BHALKE DEPT.:CIVICS & POLITICS DEPT. UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI CLASS: M.A. (PART-1) SEMISTER :2 ROLL NO.: 5 SUBJECT: ISSUES IN RURAL GOVERNANCE IN INDIA PROJECT NAME: MAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT (MNREGA), 2005 GUIDE BY: DR. JOSE GEORGE INDEX | TITLE NAME |PAGE…

    • 4427 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, Civil Sect., Rural Development Department, Notification, Srinagar, the 18th June, 2004.…

    • 5183 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Role of Ngos

    • 8660 Words
    • 35 Pages

    Q1. Why have ‘participation’ and ‘empowerment’ gained wide currency in recent development literature? Decades of development efforts have provoked a feeling of disenchantment with the conventional growth-oriented strategy of development not producing the desired trickle-down effect The failures sensitized the planners and administrators to the need for drawing on the indigenous knowledge system of the local people Unless people themselves participate, the programmes administrated by external agencies remain exogenous to the rural community thereby affecting results A people-centred vision is being advanced by citizen’s organisations working to create an alternative world order based on economic justice, environmental stability and political inclusiveness As the Human Development Report (UNDP 1993) commented: “People’s participation is becoming the central issue of our times” Q2. So, is people participation a recent discovery? ‘People’ as real actors in history have been brought forward by the ‘Subaltern’ school. Peasant resistances were subtle and effective peoples’ actions against oppression. People do act, it is for us to appreciate it and mobilise it for participatory people-centric movements. People as development actors emerged long ago in the vision and action of Tagore at Shantiniketan and Gandhi at Wardha. Tagore experimented with people centred rural development in the villages for…

    • 8660 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thesis Title

    • 6398 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Khan, S. and Asaduzzaman, M. 1995, “Politics of People’s Participation: A Focus on a Government Development Projects,” The Journal of National Institute of Local Government, Vol 24 No.2 July-December.…

    • 6398 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    India has many best practices played by different states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh. Addressing delivery and structural challenges, building on community partnerships and designing programmes with well-evolved targeting (e.g RCH, NRHM and SCP) or universalizing them with exclusion filters and self-targeting (e.g. MGNREGS or NFSA) will go a long way in addressing dalit distress and consequently under-nutrition. Rights and entitlement won over the years should not be allowed to be eroded via down-stream discrimination or faulty designs. Making every dalit voice count through consultation, is the mantra of inclusive…

    • 3296 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With a growing percentage of people measured the “working poor” one has to question the government policies enacted to elevate the living standards for its people. Government policies greatly influence the everyday life of its people. Strategic plans should be sought out to ensure that the poor are not disadvantaged or discriminated in the society. Labelling the poor in need by deciding and being selective in who deserves what rather they should focus on finding solutions to ever growing problems of the poor.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty reduction has been always a strategic consideration for all Sri Lankan governments since independence. As such, there have been many programs addressing the issue of poverty over the years. The poverty reduction framework is based on three strategies: Creating opportunities for the poor to participate in economic growth; strengthening the social protection system; Empowering people to participate fully in the development process. The Janasaviya and the Samurdhi (prosperity) program can be identified as two of the major income transfer programs conducted by the government of Sri Lanka. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of the Samurdhi program to accelerate the rural growth and empower the rural poor in Sri Lanka. The finding shows that the Samurdhi program will empower the rural poor and accelerate rural growth in the country through the achievement of its objectives, creating employment opportunities and alleviating poverty if implemented in the proper manner. In contrary, it is also argued that the Samurdhi program by it self solely may not be sufficient to bring about rapid rural growth and poverty reduction through the trickle down effect. This analysis is undertaken based on data and information from secondary sources. The paper initially focuses on the theme of the paper there by the efficiency of the Samurdhi program to…

    • 4256 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indian Villagers

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 2005, India launched one of the most ambitious social-welfare programs in the world. Known as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), the law promises at least 100 days of paid work to any household that wants it. In a country of 1.2 billion people, that is a big promise to make. In 2011, 50 million households took part in the scheme. Working for minimum wage, millions of Indians who would most likely otherwise be making less money or out of work build roads, dig wells and plant crops — mainly in the vast expanses of rural India. But is a project of this magnitude sustainable in the long term? Critics worry that the program will sap the government’s finances and undermine entrepreneurial initiative among a population that has long been economically stagnant. Even the project’s supporters say MGNREGA is inefficient and unfair, hamstrung by corrupt local officials and an ingrained caste system.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays