Sol–gel derived organic–inorganic hybrid materials: synthesis, characterizations and applications
J Sol-Gel Sci Technol (2011) 59:73–94
DOI 10.1007/s10971-011-2465-0
ORIGINAL PAPER
Sol–gel derived organic–inorganic hybrid materials: synthesis, characterizations and applications
Sadanand Pandey • Shivani B. Mishra
Received: 28 January 2011 / Accepted: 8 April 2011 / Published online: 22 April 2011
Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011
Abstract Organic/inorganic hybrid materials prepared by the sol–gel approach have rapidly become a fascinating new field of research in materials science. The explosion of activity in this area in the past decade has made tremendous progress in both the fundamental understanding of the sol–gel process and the development and applications of new organic/inorganic hybrid materials. Polymer-inorganic nanocomposite present an interesting approach to improve the separation properties of polymer material because they possess properties of both organic and inorganic such as good permeability, selectivity, mechanical strength, and thermal and chemical stability. Composite material derived by combining the sol–gel approach and organic polymers synthesis of hybrid material were the focus area of review
It has also been demonstrated in this review that a more complete understanding of their structure–property behavior can be gained by employing many of the standard tools that are utilized for developing similar structure–property relationships of organic polymers. This review article is introductory in nature and gives introduction to composite materials/nanocomposite, their applications and the methods commonly employed for their synthesis and characterization. A brief literature survey on the polysaccharide templated and polysaccharide/protein dual templated synthesis of silica composite materials is also presented in this review article.
Keywords Nanocomposites Á Thermal properties Á
Sol–gel method Á Hybrid material Á Silica precursor
S. Pandey Á S. B. Mishra (&)
Department of Chemical
DOI 10.1007/s10971-011-2465-0
ORIGINAL PAPER
Sol–gel derived organic–inorganic hybrid materials: synthesis, characterizations and applications
Sadanand Pandey • Shivani B. Mishra
Received: 28 January 2011 / Accepted: 8 April 2011 / Published online: 22 April 2011
Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011
Abstract Organic/inorganic hybrid materials prepared by the sol–gel approach have rapidly become a fascinating new field of research in materials science. The explosion of activity in this area in the past decade has made tremendous progress in both the fundamental understanding of the sol–gel process and the development and applications of new organic/inorganic hybrid materials. Polymer-inorganic nanocomposite present an interesting approach to improve the separation properties of polymer material because they possess properties of both organic and inorganic such as good permeability, selectivity, mechanical strength, and thermal and chemical stability. Composite material derived by combining the sol–gel approach and organic polymers synthesis of hybrid material were the focus area of review
It has also been demonstrated in this review that a more complete understanding of their structure–property behavior can be gained by employing many of the standard tools that are utilized for developing similar structure–property relationships of organic polymers. This review article is introductory in nature and gives introduction to composite materials/nanocomposite, their applications and the methods commonly employed for their synthesis and characterization. A brief literature survey on the polysaccharide templated and polysaccharide/protein dual templated synthesis of silica composite materials is also presented in this review article.
Keywords Nanocomposites Á Thermal properties Á
Sol–gel method Á Hybrid material Á Silica precursor
S. Pandey Á S. B. Mishra (&)
Department of Chemical
References: 1. Wu W, Chen M, Liang S, Wang X, Chen J, Zhou F (2008) J Colloid Interface Sci 326:478–482 2. Ramam K, Lopez M (2008) J Alloys Compd 466:398–403 3 LAO (2008) J Lumin 128:1787–1790 5 6. Tsuda K (2007) J Jpn Petrol Inst 50:240–248 7 8. Zhang Y, Vassilopoulos AP, Keller T (2008) Int J Fatigue 30:1813–1820 9. Meric G, Ruyter IE (2007) Acta Odontol Scand 65:306–312 10 T (2007) Keramische Zeitschrift 59:342–344 11 12. Mus at V (2008) Metalurgia Int 13:29–35 ¸ 13. McCarthy JR, Weissleder R (2008) Adv Drug Deliv Rev 60:1241–1251 14. Groenewolt M (2008) Progr Org Coat 61:106–109 15 Taurino R (2008) Prog Org Coat 62:129–133 16 18. Costacurta S, Malfatti L, Falcaro P, Innocenzi P (2007) J SolGel Sci Technol 44:59–64 19 23. Guo Y, Mylonakis A, Zhang Z, Yang G, Lelkes PI, Che S, Lu Q, Wei Y (2008) ChemA Eur J 14:2909–2917 24. Gun J, Lev O (1996) Anal Chim Acta 336:1–3 ˜ 25. Avellaneda CO, Dahmouche K, Bulhoes LOS, Pawlicka A (2000) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 19:447–451 26. Fei J, Lim KG, Palmore GTR (2008) Chem Mater 20: 3832–3839 27. Ozer N, Cronin JP (2004) Key Eng Mater 264-268(I): 337–342 28 29. Fang Z, Wang S, Zhao L, Dong B, Xu Z, Ren J, Yang Q (2008) Mater Lett 62:1514–1517 30. Itoh T, Matsubara I, Shin W, Izu N (2007) Mater Lett 61: 4031–4034 31. Zhang Y, Shan L, Tu Z, Zhang Y (2008) Sep Purif Technol 63: 207–212 J Sol-Gel Sci Technol (2011) 59:73–94 32 (2008) Key Eng Mater 361–363:547–550 34 37. Hajji P, David L, Gerard JF, Pascault JP, Vigier G (1999) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 37:3172–3187 38. Mammeri F, Le Bourhis E, Rozes L, Sanchez C (2005) J Mater Chem 15:3787 39. Tjong SC (2006) Mater Sci Eng 53:73–197 40 41. Schubert U, Husing N, Lorenz A (1995) Chem Mater 7: 2010–2027 42. Judeinstein P, Sanchez C (1996) J Mater Chem 6:511–525 43 44. Pomogailo AD (2000) Russ Chem Rev 69:53–80 45 46. Caruso F (2001) Adv Mater 13:11–22 47 48. Tseng TK, Lin YS, Chen YJ, Chu H (2010) Int J Mol Sci 11:2336–2361 49. Sanchez C, Julian B, Belleville P, Popall M (2005) J Mater Chem 15:3559–3592 50. Sarikaya M, Furlong CE, Staley JT (1994) Am Soc Mech Eng 28:47–48 51. Tampieri A, Sandri M, Landi E, Pressato D, Francioli S, Quarto R, Martin I (2008) Biomaterials 29:3539–3546 52. Maruszewski K, Strek W, Jasiorski M, Ucyk M (2003) Radiat ˛ 54. Brinker C, Schere GW (1990) Sol–gel science: the physics and chemistry of sol–gel processing 56. Jokinen M, Gyorvary E, Rosenholm JB (1998) Colloid Surf A