Solid Liquid Extraction of Ganoderma Lucidum

H83 CEL – CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
PROJECT TITLE: SOLID LIQUID EXTRACTION OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM
NAME: WIJETUNGE MUDALIGE DINITHI ISHARA WIJETUNGE
ID NO: 007118
SUPERVISOR: DR SIVAKUMAR MANICKAM
GROUP MEMBERS: KOW NIEN WEI
AAZRA OUMAYYAH PANKAN
JASON HEW YIP SENG
DATE: 30 APRIL 2012

H83 CEL Chemical Engineering Laboratory
Solid Liquid Extraction of Ganoderma Lucidum
Author: W.M.Dinithi Ishara Wijetunge
I certify that:

(i)
Apart from the experimental results reported in the lab notebook which are the joint work of the team, this report is entirely my own work.

(ii)

All information extracted from the literature has been duly attributed.

(iii)
Any material copied verbatim from the literature has been both duly attributed and enclosed in quotation marks.

Signed

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H83 CEL Chemical Engineering Laboratory
Solid Liquid Extraction of Ganoderma Lucidum
Author: W.M.Dinithi Ishara Wijetunge

Table of contents

1.0 Summary .....................................................................................................................4
2.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................5
3.0 Literature Search ........................................................................................................6
4.0 Experimental .............................................................................................................14
5.0 Results ......................................................................................................................21
6.0 Discussion .................................................................................................................34
7.0 Conclusion .................................................................................................................36
8.0 Nomenclature

References:  Boh, B., Berovic, M., Zhang, J., and Zhi -Bin, L., (2007) ‘Ganoderma lucidum and its Clark, J. (2007) Beer Lambert Law[online], available: http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/uvvisible/beerlambert.html [accessed 24 Apr 2012]  Deepalakshmi and Mirunalini (2011) ‘Properties and current medical usage of medicinal 2 (8), 1923-1924  Deral-Phytochi (2011) Lingzhi Mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) [image online], available: http://phytochiindonesia.blogspot.com/2011/08/phytochi -ingredients-and-benefit.html (1992) Modern Fuchs, F. J., (1999). Ultrasonic cleaning: fundamental theory and application. Applications Engineering, Blackstone-Ney Ultrasonics Inc., Jamestown, New York, USA; Ozcan, E., ‘Ultrasound assisted extraction of phenolic from grape pomace’ (2006),1-62  Garcia, L. and Castro, L. (2003) ‘Ultrasound: a powerful tool for leaching’, Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 22(1), 41-43 IHW (2005) Movement across membranes; Diffusion, osmosis and active transport[online], available: http://www.biologymad.com/resources/diffusionrevision.pdf [accessed 25 Apr 2012]  Industsonomechanics (2010) Ultrasonic cavitation in water produced by a Barbell Horn with a 35 mm Jianyong W, Lidong L and Foo-tim C, (2001) Ultrasound assisted extraction of ginseng saponins from ginseng roots and cultured ginseng cells.Ultrasonics Sonochemistry K., Jain, D., Jain, S. (2001) ‘Ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE): A novel extraction technique for extraction of neutraceuticals from plants’, Journal of pharmacy research, 3(3), 636 -638 (2008) Using Ozcan, E., ‘Ultrasound assisted extraction of phenolic from grape pomace’ (2006),1 -62