Solid Mensuration Formulas
Plane and Solid Geometry Formulas
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION COLLEGE
Tacloban City Given four sides a, b, c, d, and sum of two opposite angles:
Prepared by: RTFVerterra
10 sides 11 sides 12 sides 15 sides 16 sides = = = = = decagon undecagon dodecagon quindecagon hexadecagon
RADIUS OF CIRCLES Circle circumscribed about a triangle (Cicumcircle)
A=
(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)(s − d) − abcdcos2 θ s= a+b+c+d 2 ∠A + ∠C ∠B + ∠D θ= or θ = 2 2
The content of this material is one of the intellectual properties of Engr. Romel Tarcelo F. Verterra of Asian Development Foundation College. Reproduction of this copyrighted material without consent of the author is punishable by law. Part of: Plane and Solid Geometry by RTFVerterra © October 2003
Sum of interior angles The sum of interior angles θ of a polygon of n sides is: Sum, Σθ = (n – 2) × 180° Sum of exterior angles The sum of exterior angles β is equal to 360°. ∑β = 360°
A circle is circumscribed about a triangle if it passes through the vertices of the triangle.
Given four sides a, b, c, d, and two opposite angles B and D: Divide the area into two triangles
Circumcenter of the triangle
a b
r c
r=
A = ½ ab sin B + ½ cd sin D
abc 4A T
AT = area of the triangle
Parallelogram Number of diagonals, D The diagonal of a polygon is the line segment joining two non-adjacent sides. The number of diagonals is given by: n D = (n − 3) 2 Regular polygons Circle inscribed in a triangle (Incircle) A circle is inscribed in a triangle if it is tangent to the three sides of the triangle. B Incenter of the triangle
B d1 A
C
θ
d2
b
PLANE GEOMETRY
PLANE AREAS Triangle
D a Given diagonals d1 and d2 and included angle θ: A = ½ d1 × d2 × sin θ
Given two sides a and b and one angle A:
r=
B a h c
A = ab sin A
Rhombus
C d1 d2 a
D
C
θ b A = ½ bh
A B
90° a A
Polygons whose sides are equal are called equilateral polygons. Polygons with equal interior
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION COLLEGE
Tacloban City Given four sides a, b, c, d, and sum of two opposite angles:
Prepared by: RTFVerterra
10 sides 11 sides 12 sides 15 sides 16 sides = = = = = decagon undecagon dodecagon quindecagon hexadecagon
RADIUS OF CIRCLES Circle circumscribed about a triangle (Cicumcircle)
A=
(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)(s − d) − abcdcos2 θ s= a+b+c+d 2 ∠A + ∠C ∠B + ∠D θ= or θ = 2 2
The content of this material is one of the intellectual properties of Engr. Romel Tarcelo F. Verterra of Asian Development Foundation College. Reproduction of this copyrighted material without consent of the author is punishable by law. Part of: Plane and Solid Geometry by RTFVerterra © October 2003
Sum of interior angles The sum of interior angles θ of a polygon of n sides is: Sum, Σθ = (n – 2) × 180° Sum of exterior angles The sum of exterior angles β is equal to 360°. ∑β = 360°
A circle is circumscribed about a triangle if it passes through the vertices of the triangle.
Given four sides a, b, c, d, and two opposite angles B and D: Divide the area into two triangles
Circumcenter of the triangle
a b
r c
r=
A = ½ ab sin B + ½ cd sin D
abc 4A T
AT = area of the triangle
Parallelogram Number of diagonals, D The diagonal of a polygon is the line segment joining two non-adjacent sides. The number of diagonals is given by: n D = (n − 3) 2 Regular polygons Circle inscribed in a triangle (Incircle) A circle is inscribed in a triangle if it is tangent to the three sides of the triangle. B Incenter of the triangle
B d1 A
C
θ
d2
b
PLANE GEOMETRY
PLANE AREAS Triangle
D a Given diagonals d1 and d2 and included angle θ: A = ½ d1 × d2 × sin θ
Given two sides a and b and one angle A:
r=
B a h c
A = ab sin A
Rhombus
C d1 d2 a
D
C
θ b A = ½ bh
A B
90° a A
Polygons whose sides are equal are called equilateral polygons. Polygons with equal interior