We often hear about the main causes for unemployment. When consumers buy fewer goods, shops and factories may have to reduce the number of workers or close entirely. As the government collects less sales tax, civil employees may likewise lose their jobs. Changes in technology may also bring about a rise in unemployment as workers are no longer needed in certain sectors. Natural disasters such as tornadoes and floods may cause so much damage that normal employment is disrupted. But in addition to the factors that lead to unemployment, one must consider some of its negative results. What are the effects on society as more and more people lose their jobs?
The crime rate increases in areas of widespread unemployment. After losing a job, one may look to unemployment benefits and savings in order to pay the bills. These reserves may not be enough, and they may run out after a few months. However, the bills will continue. If there is no other way to meet expenses, there will arise a temptation to turn to illegal activities in order to cover basic living costs and provide for the family.
Homelessness is often another unfortunate outcome of a rise in the rate of unemployment. When people lose their jobs and thus their incomes, they may no longer be able to make payments on their homes. Foreclosure may be the result. If they rent a house or apartment, they may likewise find themselves unable to pay, and they may be evicted. In either case, if they cannot turn to family members or friends for shelter, they may find themselves on the street.
In the United States, not everyone has health insurance. Since this benefit is often linked to employment, people often lose their health insurance when they are no longer employed. They may avoid going to a doctor when they are ill since they cannot afford to pay for expensive office visits and prescription drugs without health insurance. Even if they have such insurance, they may not be able to make