The Cold War (1945-1991) conquered international relations within a structure of political, economic, and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War facilitated global leadership by the United States, and provided Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin and his successors with an enemy to validate their suppressive regime. The Cold War helped legitimize an unrepresentative government and uphold the Communist Party in the Soviet Union (Kennedy, 1989; Kissinger, 1994).…
Between 1945 and 1950, the tensions increased between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both superpowers, with varying standpoints on global affairs, were brought to the brink of war. As the United States pushed for the containment of communism, and the development of capitalist democracies, the Soviet Union continued to impose communist rule amongst itself and its satellite nations. Eventually, these conflicting views would lead to the start of the Cold War. Fueled by the disagreement of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., the war would be fought indirectly through propaganda and influence from leaders, the development of alliances, as well as the arms race.…
After the end of the Second World War in 1945 another war emerged, this war was the cold war. The cold war was a power struggle between Communism and Capitalism. Capitalist Americans were terrified of communists and the chance of being hurled into a nuclear war. The American fear of communism, “the red scare”, caused many citizens to become paranoid. This paranoia lead many Americans into…
Senior year is like listening to a broken radio that repeats the same phrase over and over again. As an incoming freshman in college, we are still unable to throw this broken radio out. We've been forced to listen to the phrase "How are you going be successful in college?" I believe that everyone has a different definition of being successful in college. For me, being successful in college is keeping up with my grades and living my life to the fullest.…
Following the end of World War II two global powers emerged; the United States, a country with European allies, vast manufacturing capacity, and atomic weaponry, and the Soviet Union, powerful due to the sphere of influence it had consolidated over eastern Europe, and it's sizable army. Confrontation between the two countries happened almost immediately, as the Soviet Union used communist ideology to facilitate expansion across Europe, installing communist regimes in Northern Iran, Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria. As the United States declared that communism was a “worldwide struggle for freedom”, and that it spreading would an affront to American values (Foner 711).As a result, the 1950’s the Cold War started a series of changes in American…
During the years of 1947-1991, the World was divided in two, the eastern nations, who believed in Communism and social equality, and those of western nations, who believed in Democracy and free-trade. The world changed a lot during this time, leading from a world divided into a world that was more accepting of foreign ideas. Tensions between the United states and the USSR rose during the Cold War, but feel and disappeared altogether during the end. It was a War fought with espionage and secrecy, instead of combat and bombings. A war with no declaration or actual documentation of conflict, it was the war that lasted 45 years, it was the Cold War.…
The United States entered the war to stop the spread of Communism in Southeast Asia. American leaders feared that Communist forces would gain control of Vietnam. After that, nation after nation might fall to Communism. Communism is a political and economic system that the United States strongly opposed. Vietnam had been split in half in 1954, after fighting a war to gain independence from France. When French forces withdrew, Vietnamese Communists gained control of North Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the North Vietnamese Communists. South Vietnam had a non-Communist government. This government was believed to be weak but the United States supported it in order to keep the Communists from taking control of all of Vietnam thus preventing the alleged domino effect.…
American foreign policy is not always characterized by its citizens' attitudes, leading to many disputed events throughout history, such as the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War, which began in 1955, was both a civil war between North and South Vietnam and a proxy war involving other prominent nations, such as the United States ("Vietnam War"). In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson authorized the direct involvement of the U.S. in Vietnam after a short clash between U.S. and North Vietnamese naval forces occurred, which led to the Southeast Asia Resolution being passed by Congress (Berman and Newman). While Americans may have been on board with such involvement in the 1940s and 1950s, where anti-communist policies and periods, such as the “Red Scare” reigned strongly among American politicians and legislation, by the 1960s,…
The Vietnam War caused much controversy in the United States, because Americans saw the war over television and revolted that of the countries efforts . In February 1965, Pres. Johnson commenced the air war, ordering continual bombing of North Vietnam. He also sent the first ground troops to South Vietnam (PBS). America assisted the South, because they wanted to contain communism. They also wanted to protect the free South from the communist North, which allowed them to assist South Vietnam in air wars and ground wars against North Vietnam. During the gruesome war in Vietnam, America was also in a stalemate with Russia . The Cold war lasted for many decades and in the 1960s brought fear of it against Russia. “American officials encouraged the development of atomic weapons like the ones that had ended World War II. Thus began a deadly ‘arms race’” (Staff). They wanted development of atomic weapons so that they were prepared for Russia. This would eventually help end the Cold War when both America and Russia made a deal to give up some atomic weapons. Today both the Vietnam and Cold war efforts have impacted America. Vietnam has helped lessen the cause for which it was fought, fighting communism. Moreover, the Cold war allowed America to act more in social affairs. The Cold War affected America long term by pushing the country to create more nuclear weapons. The…
At the end of World War II Military and Political tensions between the USSR (Russia) and the US greatly increased. Communism in the USSR presented itself as a big threat to the US’s national security. Fearing that the Communism would spread to Vietnam and other countries, the US opposed the independence movement there.…
After World War II where they had seen the effects that communism could have on a country and the type of dictators that commonly arose from that kind of power, there new goal was to stop the spread of communism, and eventually get rid of it all together. There was widespread propaganda being used to show the horrors that communism could bring and Americans readily bought into it. This caused them to go to war with the Soviet Union; it was in the middle of the cold war that the rapidly growing crisis in Vietnam was happening. Because of the Americans strong views on communism efforts to help stop its spread in Vietnam was widely supported by the first few presidents that were involved with it. Harry S. Truman was president when the French were trying re-gain control of Vietnam; he had made promises to offer relief and aid with a multi step program. There was virtually no resistance from the United States population. When Dwight Eisenhower was elected president, he gave his infamous Domino effect theory where he stated that if Vietnam fell under communist control then all the other South Asian countries would too. This helped reinforce what the American population already believed. After Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency ended and John F. Kennedy took office, his plan was to stop communism at any cost saying, “Pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, and support any friend to assure the survival and success of liberty”. He agreed with Eisenhower’s Domino theory and had no intentions of letting communism spread (historylearningsite.co.uk). After the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon John became president and was the first president to send in American soldiers to fight in Vietnam. At first the American people were okay with their troops going and fighting in Vietnam, but as time went on and they saw the bloodshed and destruction that was…
The war on communism is seen mainly as a cold war because of the indirect violence between the Soviet Union and the United States. While these Countries never engaged in direct combat, the wars in the Pacific proved to be wars on communism itself because many of the Asian countries fell to communism in the wake of World War Two. This led to what Americans remember as the lone war lost. The war in Vietnam can be seen as the turning point in the war on communism. The Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson will be forever remembered for the Vietnam war and the public’s disapproval over the war and his decisions regarding the war. However, President Ronald Reagan receives, to this day great praise and honor for his presidency in spite of his colossal…
The United States involved themselves in a war between North and South Vietnam in 1965, and this marked a change in society. Lyndon B. Johnson was the President of the United States during this time period. His decision to occupy American troops with the duty of a war that did not affect the U.S. was unknown and often questioned. In the presidential election of 1964, Lyndon Johnson claimed that, “We don’t want our American boys to do the fighting for Asian boys. We don’t want to get involved in a nation with 700 million people and get tied down in a land war with Asia .1” Despite Johnson’s claim to plan on staying out of the current war in Asia, the dispute arose and the United States of America worked its’ way towards involvement in the Vietnam War. Despite the small size of the war, it was considered one of the most important2 wars…
From 1959-1975, America was involved in a prolonged conflict to prevent the spread of communism. Opposing forces were attempting to unify Vietnam under a communist government. In 1954, at the Geneva conference, Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel, splitting the country into communist…
Lieder ohne Worte (Song without Words) is written by the Romantic composer Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy. It is a collection of forty-eight short lyrical piano pieces of markedly song-like character that he wrote at various periods of his life between 1809 and 1847. They are well suited to the study of musical form because of their artistic value. Op. 19b, No. 1 Andante con moto in E major was written in 1830 and is the first in the collection. The piece is in the key of E major and modulates from E to B to G major.…