As humans we make mistakes, but the real power is learning from our mistakes. Often we can learn from others mistakes that way we don’t have to feel the pain ourselves to understand why we shouldn’t do something or be a certain way. Also we can learn from history and past mistakes that lead them into bad times and disputes. From literature we learn morals and lessons through the characters position. “We live with our archetypes, but can we live in them?” rightly said by Poul Anderson.…
A personal virtue that is a major theme in the epic, The Odyssey, is loyalty and perseverance. The best example of loyalty in of the epic, Penelope, who waited faithfully in Ithaca for 20 years for her husband, Odysseus’, to return. Odysseus’ son Telemachus, who also showed loyalty by standing by his father against the suitors who are after the throne. The two analytical lenses that I will use to interpret this epic, is the Psychological and the social class lens. The psychology lens focuses on the internal struggles of a character in a text. This could be seen by the three main characters, Odysseus, Telemachus, and Penelope. All three character, psychologically, have their mind set on their longing reunion throughout the epic which ties to…
The textbook definition of self-serving bias (www.psychologytoday.com) is when people tend to attribute positive events to their own character, but they attribute negative events to external factors, so quite literally, self-serving bias is making oneself look good and blaming other factors. In Book 2 of the Aeneid, Virgil recounts the Battle of Troy from the Roman perspective while in Books 3 and 4 of the Odyssey and in the Iliad, Homer recounts the battle from the Greek perspective. Both epics tell the story of the Greeks construction of the Trojan Horse, which is a wooden horse secretly hiding the army in its hollow gut. The Greeks…
To quote Ralph Waldo Emerson, “A great man is always willing to be little”. In Homer’s “The Odyssey”, the oldest epic poem known to man, Odysseus, king of Ithaca, is called to the Trojan War. He leaves his home, thinking that he will be back soon, without realizing that the God’s wrath would prevent him from getting home. Odysseus demonstrates many concepts throughout his journey, but the most prominent is his usage of hubris and humility towards the Gods. The hubris he shows towards the Gods is what fuels their rage and makes his journey longer. Although Odysseus shows a great amount of hubris towards the beginning of his journey, as he experiences many humbling experiences, his humility increases.…
During the Odyssey alot of good advice is given to one another. Unfortunatley this good advice is usually ignored and results is disaster. Due to this theres many unfortunate events during this story just on the act of stubborness.…
Homer compares the Trojans disturbing the Greeks to the boys disturbing the hornets in order to show how the Trojans have no knowledge of who they were messing with, like the boys and fools, in attacking the Greeks. Homer says, ” infuriating the hive-the little fools- until the insects become a menace to all” (16.268-272). This essentially illustrates that the greeks are fools and like boys by not evaluating the outcome of what would be certain to happen when they decide to attack the black ships. Instead they are , driven by impulse. According to Homer, the insects, “attack any traveller who happens by, swarming out in defense of their brood”. The insects, which are the Greeks, become infuriated and turn into a hazard. The insects ,just as…
Though different works, both the Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer each contain one outstanding character that excels in virtue. Even when forced to live with a dilemma that he or she did not cause, both Hektor, in the Iliad, and Penelope, in the Odyssey, remain virtuous. This becomes clear through their rigid fidelity to their spouses, their piety to the gods, and their resolute natures in the situations presented to them.…
In The Odyssey, translated by Andrew George and Metamorphoses translated by Stanley Lombardo, Odysseus and Arachne strength’s coincide with the goddess Athena’s. Excelling at their strengths, Odysseus and Arachne’s hubris causes trials for both, one being a long journey as well as a contest against Athena herself. Interestingly, despite Odysseus’ and Arachne’s mastery of their skills, their relationships with the goddess of their talents have a stark difference; the aforementioned Odysseus having more a friendship with Athena unlike Arachne’s rivalry. Although both Odysseus and Arachne being unparalleled in the strengths of Athena, their relationships with the goddess differ.…
In ancient Greek religion, one belief was when someone dies he needed to receive at…
A common theme used throughout the poem, “The Odyssey” by Homer, is deception. Deception is the action of deceiving someone by false appearance or statement. Lies and disguises are used by characters of “The Odyssey” to support their own causes such as assisting others, gathering information, or plotting revenge.…
Imagine battling with a giant Cyclops, being attacked by a six headed monster or having to navigate around a whirlpool. All of this, and more, happened to Odysseus the famous hero of Homer’s classic work the Odyssey. His journey home from the Trojan War took twenty years and involved unbelievable hardships. “…Odysseus has had to put away childish things and lives in a world where you can freeze to death, as well as be devoured by one-eyed monsters” (Bloom 2). These ordeals might seem far removed from everyday life.…
Epic heroes are ones who go on long journeys, also known as an odyssey, and bring with them the values and beliefs of their society and civilization. The Odyssey by Homer is a story about an epic hero named Odysseus, who is not only a brave, wise, and strong leader as well as a warrior, but he is also an arrogant and vengeful man, who’s downfall is beautiful women. Epic heroes contain characteristics of loyalty, bravery, and arrogance as they are believed to be more than a mortal but less than a god. Odysseus proves his loyalty, bravery, and arrogance as he continues to fight the challenges he obtains from island to island, cursed by Poseidon never to return home.…
In all societies and eras there are characteristics of a 'perfect' person, male or female. In The Odyssey by Homer, Penelope and Odysseus represent the Greek's ideal man and woman. Some of their characteristics many people still look up to today. Differences continue to become more noticeable. In Homer's The Odyssey, there are many similarities and differences of the ideal man and woman that societies have today.…
The Ovidian opinion of human nature is that humans will always do something wrong. When this wrong-doing offends one or more of the gods, the punishment typically results in negative changes in the person’s life, and often their ruin or death. In the myths Ovid presents in his Metamorphoses, the wrong-doing is brought about in one of three ways. The first of these ways is by an act of the gods, seen in the myths of Io and Tiresias. The second way is through bad luck, as we see in the myth of Actaeon. The third and final of the ways the wrong-doing comes about is through intentional wrong-doing, in which the humans choose an action that they know is offensive to the gods, as we see in the myths of Lycaon and Pentheus.…
The epic poem The Odyssey is an epic written by the Greek writer Homer. It centers on the character Odysseus who is a great leader and a king of Ithaca whose actions portrayed a great deal of intelligence, bravery, and determination throughout his many encounters during his journey.…