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Sorghum: Production, Processing, Marketing and Utilization

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Sorghum: Production, Processing, Marketing and Utilization
Sorghum: Production, Processing, Marketing and Utilization

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors are very much indebted to the management of NAERLS, ABU Zaria providing support and the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) for their logistic support in the production of this bulletin. We also wish to acknowledge Dr. D. I. Agekpe, Head of Seed Unit, IAR for providing useful information in the production of the bulletin.

Authors Y. A. Sani, M. M. jaliya, M. U. Makeri, S. I. Sunusi and A. A. Yari.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 Inputs .......................................................................................................................................1 Table1. Improved sorghum varieties........ ...............................................................................3 Seed sources.............................................................................................................................3 CHAPTER TWO PRODUCTION Cultural Practices .....................................................................................................................4 Recommended herbicides........................................................................................................6 Crop Protection.........................................................................................................................7 Major diseases and their methods of control ..........................................................................7 Minor diseases........................................................................................................................10 Major Insects pest and their methods of control....................................................................11 Insect pest of minor



References: AGSI/FAO. Post_Harvest_Compendium_-_Sorghum. (1998). http://www.fao.org/filradmin/user_uploadinpho/docs/post_harvest_compendium_sorghu m.pdf 23/06/2012. A wika, J.M., Rooney, L. W. (2004). Review: sorghum phytochemicals and their potential impacts on human health. Phytochemistry, 65(9), 1199-1221 Awika, J.M., Rooney, L. W. (2004). Review: sorghum phytochemicals and their potential impacts on human health. Phytochemistry, 65(9), 1199-1221 FAO (1994): African experience in the improvement of post-harvest techniques http://www.fao.org/docrep/W1544E/W1544E00.htm 12/06/2012 FAO. (1995). Sorghum and millets in human nutrition. Food & Nutrition Series, No. 27. www.fao.org/docrep/T0818E/T0818E00.htm 19/06/2012 Farrar, J.L., Hartle, D.K., Hargrove, J.L., Greenspan, P. (2008). A novel nutraceutical property of select sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) brans: inhibition of protein glycation. Phytotherapy Research, 22(8):1052-6. Gonzales, A.J.P.( 2005). Specialist indirect- expansion extraction. M.Sc. Thesis, Texas A & M University. IAR Sorghum Manual. Idem, N.U.A. and Showemimo, F.A. (eds.). Cereal Crops of Nigeria principle of production and utilization, xxii, 337 J.E., J.O. Adeosun and C.K. Daudu. ‘Production of guinea corn in Nigeria’ NAERLS Extension bulletin No. 1 Obilana, A. Tunde. 1984. Sorghum crop improvement in cropping scheme meeting – Note on cereals research programme IAR/ABU., Samaru-Zaria. Sharma, H C (1997) Host-plant resistance to shoot fly and spotted stem borer in sorghum. In: Strengthening sorghum research collaboration in Asia: report of the Asian Sorghum Scientist 's Meeting, Suphan Buri, Thailand, 18-21 Nov 1997, Suphan Buri, Thailand. http://oar.icrisat.org/2270/ on 4th August, 2012 Yang, L., Browning J.D., Awika J.M. (2009). Sorghum 3-deoxyanthocyanins possess strong phase II enzyme inducer activity and cancer cell growth inhibition properties. J Agric. Food Chem. 57(5):1797-804. Taylor, J.R.N., 2003. Overview: importance of sorghum in Africa. In: Belton, P.S. & Taylor, J.R.N. (Editors). Proceedings of the Workshop on the proteins of sorghum and millets: enhancing nutritional and functional properties for Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, 2–4 April 2003. Afripro. http://www.afripro.org.uk/. On August 2012. FAO and ICRISAT, (1996). The World Sorghum and Millet Economies: Facts, Trends and Outlook. http://www.fao.org/docrep/W1808E/w1808e00.htm on 11/10/2012 30

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