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Southwest Airlines Financial Analysis

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Southwest Airlines Financial Analysis
Executive Summary

The strategy of Southwest Airlines (SWA) has remained the same, which is to give customers low-cost, point-to-point airfare, with excellent customer service. This simple strategy has resulted in SWA posting profits for 30 consecutive years. While other airlines are downsizing, SWA is showing slow steady growth. This performance is evident throughout their SEC Filings.

First we will look at SWA's ROI and ROE compared to the rest of the industry. Two thousand and one and 2002 were difficult years for the airline industry. Most airlines showed negative ROIs and ROEs, however SWA posted an average ROI of 16.76% for the three years ending in 2002. Likewise, they also showed a substantial 12.87% growth in ROE, during the same period.

The good news did not stop there. If we look at P/E Ratios, Southwest Airlines also out performed the industry. P/E Ratios give an indication of the amount over the market price, that investors would be willing to purchase the stock. This has traditionally been a significant indicator for investors. SWA has shown numbers in the 29-46% percent range for the three-year period ending in 2002.

Two other economic indicators, which SWA exceeds the industry is dividend payout ratios, and dividend yields. With payout ratios of 2.7 to 18.1 and dividend yields of 0.44, Southwest Airlines should be at the top of the list for investors of airlines.

On top of all the excellent indicator information, SWA posted a $417,338,000 profits. How did they do this, when other airlines are losing money? SWA was posed with the burden of extra landing fees, security costs, and personnel cost; they were able to handle the costs through a few smart changes. They spent money to increase airport facilities, increase personnel, and increase technology. This led to an increased efficiency, which resulted in a profit for SWA.

Southwest Airlines looked good in 2000-2002, and are poised to continue to lead the industry in 2003 and beyond. They intend



References: Delta Airlines 2000-2002 10K financial report retrieved October 17, 2003 from http://www.delta.com/inside/investors/annual_reports/index.jsp Historical stock price data retrieved October 31, 2003 from http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com JetBlue Airways 2000-2002 10K financial report retrieved October 31, 2003 from http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/NSD/jblu/reports/2002_10K.pdf Marshall, D., et al, 2002, Accounting: What the numbers mean [5th edition]. San Francisco: Irwin/McGraw Hill Southwest Airlines 2002-2001 10K financial report retrieved October 31, 2003 from http://www.southwest.com/investor_relations/swaar02.pdf Southwest Airlines 2000-2001 10K financial report retrieved October 31, 2003 from

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