Preview

Sovereignty Relevance

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2770 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sovereignty Relevance
To what extent is state sovereignty relevant in modern world politics?

When in 1648 major European countries at the moment signed the Peace of Westphalia agreeing on respecting the territorial integrity, the first legal status of sovereignty and international system was formed. After more than three hundred years the international community declared the formal meaning and principles of sovereignty in one of the most important documents nowadays: the Charter of United Nations. The fundamental rights of political self-determination, legal equality between states, and non-intervention in the internal affairs of others became a framework for the future policies and politics. However, it is true that no state can be fully sovereign at given time. “Absolute supremacy over internal affairs within its territory, absolute right to govern its people, and freedom from any external interference in the above matters”[1] are not the case any longer even for the most powerful ones which are not free of constraints from others. Globalization process, international organisations ' involvement, and interstate conflicts and crime are the main reasons of the new danger that the world politics faces: state sovereignty being under a question. Concentrating on increasing dependency and interconnectedness, diminishing strength of states, criminology and security, and constantly developing technology contribution, this essay will try to examine more specific reasons of the situation when state sovereignty is less and less relevant but still adequate to some extent in modern world politics.

There is no agreed or emerging consensus on globalisation impact upon the state – and such debates are only further complicated by the recent global financial crisis. The question about its consequences become a subject of intense controversy. There is a view that globalization precipitated a terminal crisis of the nation state. Others see such a claim as wild and unfounded extrapolations from



Bibliography: Garland, David, “The limits of the Sovereign state: strategies of crime in contemporary society.”, The British Journal of Criminology, 36/4, 1996, p.445-471. Hay, Colin, “Globalization 's Impact on States”, in John Ravenhill (ed.), Global Political Economy (3rd edition), Oxford UP, 2011, 312-344. Kranser, Stephen D., “Sovereignty.”, Foreign Policy, 122, 2001, p. 20-29. Malmvig, Helle, “State sovereignty and intervention: a discourse analysis of interventionary and non-interventionary practicies in Kosovo and Algieria”, 2006. Wang, Guigo, “The impact of Globalization on State Sovereignty.”, Chinese Journal of International Law, 3/2, 2004, p. 473-484. Wolf, Martin,“Will the nation state survive globalization?.”, Foreign Affairs, 80/1, 2001,p. 178- 190. [ 2 ]. Wang, Guigo, “The impact of Globalization on State Sovereignty.”, Chinese Journal of International Law, 3/2, 2004, p. 478 [ 3 ] [ 5 ]. Wolf, Martin,“Will the nation state survive globalization?.”, Foreign Affairs, 80/1, 2001, p. 181 [ 6 ] [ 7 ]. Malmvig, Helle, “State sovereignty and intervention: a discourse analysis of interventionary andnon-interventionary practicies in Kosovo and Algieria”, 2006, p. 92-93 [ 8 ]

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The impact of state sovereignty on domestic and international law has significantly shifted the rights of all nations. Due to state sovereignty, many breaches of international law take place, especially in the areas of human rights, such as how Australia is not fulfilling its obligations, e.g. “Time for rethink on asylum seeker treatment” (SMH, 11/04/2013) Australian government has not practiced the requirements needed to maintain the fundamental human rights treaty for asylum seekers, within the Australian domestic law.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Baylis, J., Smith, S. and Owens P. (eds) (2008), Shapcott, R.in 'The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations, 4th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.…

    • 3976 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    International Mkt

    • 3534 Words
    • 15 Pages

    | Learning Objective: 06-01 - What the sovereignty of nations means and how it can affect the stability of government policies…

    • 3534 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    world order essay

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Whilst nation states have a responsibility to protect, state sovereignty ultimately hinders the achievement of world order. State sovereignty relies to the ultimate law-making process of a state over its territory and population, including independence from external interference, as exemplified domestically in Section 51 of the Australian Constitution. Article 2(7) of the Charter of the United Nations (UN) (1945), stipulates that ‘nothing in the present Charter shall authorize the interference of any state’. Due to the non-mandatory nature of multilateral compliance, states can ultimately impede the influence of international law and use state sovereignty as a barrier to their conduct, as shown in the conflicts of Sudan, Kosovo, Libya and East Timor. However, the nationally acclaimed benchmark ‘Responsibility to Protect (R2P) (2005)’, originating from the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty’s Report, places the onus on nation states to ensure the protection of their citizens from instances of mass atrocity. The UN, enshrining of their doctrine under paragraph 138 and 139 of the Charter of the UN, bridges the limitations of state sovereignty with international law. Unfortunately, nation states may still abstain from participation with international law…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Berberoglu, B. (2005) Globalization and Change: The Transformation of Global Capitalism. (ed.) Oxford: Lexington Books.…

    • 1967 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1648 the Peace of Westphalia effectively ended the rule of the Roman Catholic Church replacing it with a system of legal entities with a permanent population, a well-defined territory and governments capable of exercising sovereignty. The modern sovereign state with a supreme authority to manage internal and external affairs was born. For most of its existence the discipline of International Relations was normally presumed to treat the relations between states, the latter viewed as cohesive social actors driven by their desire for power and prestige. International organizations and other non-state actors were allowed an influence of their own in certain areas, but the state remained in ultimate control. Now IR scholars argue that there has been a transition in the system of sovereignty from the free reign power of the states over their political and economic rule, to a more liberal system that seeks to limit the states authority. There is a perception that IGO's and NGO's are replacing states as the dominant actors in the international system.` Idealists often present non-state actors as the vanguard of an emerging global civil society, challenging the instinctive authoritarianism of states and the power of international capital. Hard-line realists see them either as front organizations thinly disguising the interests of particular states, or as potential revolutionaries, seeking to undermine national solidarity and stability of the state system ` (Josselin and Wallace, 2001). None of the theories can now deny that the balance of power between states and non-state actors has shifted. The purpose of this essay is to examine whether this shift has declined the authority of the states or left them as the most important actors in world politics? By comparing the state to other actors in IR the essay hopes to answer this question.…

    • 2584 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In “The Globalization Paradox,” Turkish economist Dani Rodrik seeks to establish a controversial, grim look on recent Western efforts to “hyper-globalize,” or breakdown political and economic borders between states to allow the flow of free trade and capital. He argues that since the breakdown of Bretton-Woods era capital and free trade controls, globalization has taken a turn against Western norms such as democracy and sovereignty, threatening these fundamental concepts altogether.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the current issue of Orbis, a quarterly publication of the Foreign Policy Research Institute (fpri.org), Presser argues that the real reason for NATO's bombing of a sovereign nation "appears to have been to compel Belgrade to cede autonomy, if not territory, to a minority ethnic group. What is there, then, in the United Nations charter or in international law that would authorize our action in the Balkans," he asks, "and what, if any, are the reach and the limits of our new doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention? The UN Charter seeks to secure both the protection of 'fundamental human rights' and the 'equal rights' of 'nations large and small,'" Presser notes. "The Charter clearly undertakes to protect the territorial integrity and the sovereignty of individual nations, and seems to preclude interference in a nation's domestic affairs unless the Security Council declares a situation a threat to 'international peace and security' and expressly authorizes intervention. While the UN and its agencies expressed official concern about what went on in the Balkans," he affirms, "the Security Council did not authorize intervention in Kosovo…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sovereignty of Maldives

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    7- Petrie, M. C. (2009). How Economic Globalisation is Changing state Sovereignty. Wellington: Vitoria University of Wellington.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    For quite some time now the question of whether humanitarian intervention is an unacceptable assault on sovereignty has been at the top of the list of priority questions for international relations professors. In 2004 Neil MacFarlane, a professor of international relations, Carolin J Thielking, a doctoral candidate in international relations, and Thomas G Weiss, the director of the Ralph Bunch Institute for International Studies, gathered together to review the question of whether anyone cares about humanitarian intervention anymore. Central to their argument was the ‘responsibility to protect’ idea, and the effect of the Iraq war on humanitarian intervention. (MacFarlane et al, 2004, pp.977-992). This essay will focus on where MacFarlane et al stand on the issue of whether humanitarian intervention is just or not and why. Firstly this essay will focus on the ‘responsibility to protect’ idea and the different viewpoints on humanitarian intervention and where MacFarlane et al stand in the argument. Secondly MacFarlane et al’s argument on humanitarian intervention versus the war on terror will be outline and explored. The legitimacy of Americas involvement in Iraq and its effect on peoples view of humanitarian intervention will also be assessed in this paragraph. Thirdly the underlying problems associated with humanitarian intervention will be outlined. The direction that MacFarlane et al believe humanitarian intervention should be taken, in order to increase its legitimacy, will also be outlined in this paragraph. Lastly all the major points will be tied together in a final paragraph to draw up an appropriate conclusion.…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalists V Sceptics

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hirst, P., & Thompson, G. (1999). Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Sovereignty is a contested phenomenon‘ (Held, 2002). The initial formulation of this concept, during the Enlightenment, entailed an absolute authority over a given community - the state. The borders of the state delimited the area over which the ‘sovereign‘ had political control, the area over which no other state could intervene. This was guaranteed through the monopoly the state had over the use of force. Over the centuries, the social contract took on a more complex meaning. In the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the state has obligations to its citizens: the creation of equality. Modern authors have developed this…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states is weakened by decisions based on the principle of the "Responsibility to Protect".…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The concept of sovereignty is one of the most complex in political science, with many definitions, some totally contradictory. Usually, sovereignty is defined in one of two ways. The first definition applies to supreme public power, which has the right and, in theory, the capacity to impose its authority in the last instance. The second definition refers to the holder of legitimate power, who is recognized to have authority. When national sovereignty is discussed, the first definition applies, and it refers in particular to independence, understood as the freedom of a collective entity to act. When popular sovereignty is discussed, the second definition applies, and sovereignty is associated with power and legitimacy.…

    • 6154 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Globalisation

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Hirst, P.Q., Thompson, G., 1999. Globalization in question : the international economy and the possibilities of governance. Polity Press, Cambridge, En.…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays