Spanish Transition Of Francisco Essay

Francisco Franco’s death on November 20, 1975 ended an era of Authoritarian dictatorship and Fascism in Spain. However, even after his death, the question was where does Spain go from here? Moreover, the memory of the Spanish Civil War still resonated with lawmakers, political leaders, and citizens in Spain and exiles. The memories of the Second Republic’s downfall, the mass murder during and after the Civil War, and the Franco dictatorship had remained with Spain for decades. However, during the transition, peace, amnesty, liberty, and democracy dominated the minds of the political leaders such as Aldolfo Suarez, King Juan Carlos, and later Felipe Gonzalez. Terrorist organizations such as ETA and GRAPO and the failed coup attempt on February 23, 1981 during the transition caused problems for a peaceful transition. Nevertheless, the resignation of Franco’s prime minister, Arias Navarro, the leadership of Aldolfo Suarez and the UCD (the Spanish
Why did the transition succeed with the horrifying memories of the Civil War that divided the nation? How did amnesty and the revival of the PSOE (the socialist party) and the PCE (the communist party) in Spanish politics lead to the PSOE winning the 1982 elections? What did Juan Carlos and the Spanish political leaders learn from the mistakes of the 1930s when drafting the 1978 Constitution? Firstly, I will analyze the legacy and later the rejection of Francoism by the UCD and other Spanish political parties. Secondly, I will analyze amnesty of political parties and prisoners, specifically the return of the PSOE and the PCE. Thirdly, I will investigate the parliamentary records of Spain in the debates about the creation of the constitution of 1978 and its ratification. Lastly, I will answer the question of how the PSOE became the most dominant political party after the