The Spartan Phalanx is a powerful painting created by John Becker depicting the 2011 Michigan State football players as warriors and as Spartans. In its description, John Becker explains that he wanted to create a picture showing the Michigan State football players as a phalanx in Greek marching formation. Long ago, the Greeks used that attack formation to strike fear into their opponents and to show off their organization and stature. I think that Becker was able to create that image by contrasting the vibrant green to the bland white of their pants which in effect, showed off the players’ extensively built bodies and contributed to their formidability. Not only do the colors add to this menacing effect that Becker creates, but the Greek formation…
Another misconception also is the Spartan force of 300 elite hoplite soldiers fought on their own against the 100,000-150,000 or so Persian troops. This is of course false as they had a Greek force of about 4,000 with them the first two days and a force of approximately 700 Thespians and 400 Thebans who had chosen to stay on the final day, despite Leonidas' orders for the Greek forces to retreat to evade certain death. This misconception again, is to glorify the Spartans and their efforts at Thermopylae. Their three day standoff still being an amazing feat of military prowess and elite soldier mentality, one cannot deny them this. Over all, there were 300 Spartan casualties (including Leonidas, the Spartan king), and most of the Thebans and Thespians that didn't surrender as the Persians lost close to over 20,000 men, including the death of all 10,000 of their Immortals (deemed 'Immortals' due to the swift replacement of an injured/killed Immortal, keeping their unit of 10,000 at a constant number so it would seem their force and cohesion was never changing, constantly powerful and constantly geared for war; hence immortal).…
On the third day of battle, the Greeks discovered that they had been betrayed. Leonidas, the Spartan leader, chose to fight to the end, knowing that his men could never win this battle, Leonidas allowed soldiers who didn’t…
There were a number of factors that played into the allied greek victory over the Persian forces led by king Xerxes. The first was the Spartans' superior fighting ability and military training from childhood into early adulthood. Spartans, beginning late in the sixth century used a new system governing all of it's citizens from birth.…
here is a reason Sparta is still taught in schools today.Sparta was a Greek city state that sits on the Peloponnese peninsula. It is a military based city state. The Spartan strengths outweigh the weaknesses because they had an advanced military, women were respected, and they trained their soldiers at a young age.To begin with, Sparta had an advanced military.In Document C, the text states “Spartan krypteia [crip-TEE-a], a kind of secret police or special-operation unit.”The krypteia was a group of the top Spartiates. They hid during the day, and at night they searched the roads with only a dagger and very little food. Their goal was to kill off the strongest and smartest helots to keep them from overpowering the Spartan society. This is…
Sparta is known for its military dominance. What gave it this reputation was defeating its rival city state Athens in the Peloponnesian War. Sparta had very brutal training of their warriors, in fact, most the culture was based around its military and the training of its warriors. They started this process at birth, where they picked the healthiest and strongest babies they could find. If the officers did not think the baby was healthy or strong enough to endure the training of a Spartan warrior they would leave it for death…
The first reason why I think that Sparta’s weaknesses outweighed their strengths was because of all the cruelty and harshness. The krypteia, Spartan law enforcement officers, would go out and kill all of the innocent helots.(Doc C) Another reason is how the Spartans would whip the boys for their enjoyment.(Doc D) Document D states,” The boys were lashed with whips during the entire day at the altar of Artemis Orthia,frequently to the point of death, and they bravely endured this, cheerful and proud, vying with one another…..as to which one of them could endure being beaten for the longer time and the greater number of blows.” That was the first reason why I think…
From the beginning of Sparta, in 900 BC, until their fall, in 192 BC, they were the superior fighting warriors across the Mediterranean sea and in the European vicinity. The spartans were the strongest, most fierce, and most feared people in Europe at the time with a highly militarized lifestyle and society. The spartans were the ultimate “super soldiers” of their time, the reason for this being, from the age of 7 all boys were required to go to military training at the Agoge and train there until the age of 20, they also had unique and extremely effective formations, ways of protection, and weapons (shields, long spears, etc.) that would help them in any scenario one could think of.…
Imagine being taken away from your family and your home when you were just seven years old. The Spartans may have built one of the finest militaries of the ancient world, but their culture was so harsh that the word “Spartan” has become synonymous with an austere way of life. Spartan society was carefully constructed around a strict moral code and sense of duty, and its people underwent extreme hardships and deprivation on their way to becoming accepted as full citizens. It is with this cruel way of life that lead to the greatest, hardest, and most disciplined warrior 's who ever existed in the ancient world.…
Sparta was an important part of Greece during the Archaic and Classical periods. Sparta was famous for the sheer power and strength of its military. Spartan hoplites (high-ranking soldiers) were professionally trained and sported distinctive red cloaks, long hair, and the lambda-emblazoned shields. Spartan warriors were among the most feared fighters in all of Greece. They fought with distinction at battles such as Thermopylae and Plataea in the early 5th century BCE. In Greek mythology, the founder of Sparta was Lacedaemon, a supposed “son of Zeus.”…
Sparta simply believed that the Lycurgus system did not need to be altered. Furthermore, they were against Spartans having too much wealth or personal power. As a result, the Lycurgus system's rigidity produced a closed society plagued by the effects of inbreeding. Some historians agree that "the Spartan hegemony 'perished through 'oliganthropia'' - a lack of men. This is not because of a population decrease in Laconia but just a lack of men of the Spartan citizen class who could serve as hoplites, called 'homoioi' or 'Spartiates.'" The number of men that Sparta could call upon to send into battle diminished appreciably during the 5th and early 4th centuries B.C. This was not solely due to reduced numbers of men but also partly because they were reluctant to leave Laconia unguarded and tended to send fewer men to battle than they could have. In the 5th century battle at Thermopylae against the Persians, only 300 Spartans and 1,000 allies held off the massive invasion of Persia's King Xerxes that is estimated to number over 120,000 men. According to Herodotus, however, there were probably 8,000 Spartiates available to be deployed (Scipio,…
We will always strive to win them.” -Spartan 257 Him, and every other Spartan in that army lived, and died by that quote. While the Persians may still be on the march, many of them also lost their lives. Some believe…
The Spartan Military was one of the most feared militaries of its time. Located in the southern region of the Peloponnesus, Sparta was centralized around military dominance. Beginning at a young age, Spartan boys were pushed both physically and mentally. Every day was a test. Lycurgus, a Spartan Tyrant, was revered as God with his reforms to transform Sparta into the ultimate weapon, militarization. The Spartan military was the most feared military in the world for their way of life, ruthless training, and strategic tactics.…
Honesty, He tells it like it is. Told the Persian messenger that even he would be accountable for his words. Even though the hunchback guy (I didn’t get his name) showed a passion and pride for being a Spartan, the king had to deny him for the benefit of his army. He told xerxes that Spartan…
When speaking of Ancient Greek warriors for many the ideal and mental illustration of red cloaks, long hair, longer spears and bronze helmets sparks to mind. Based through the entertainment factors of Hollywood and archaeology many individuals know the brilliance of the warrior society of no other than Sparta. (2nd SLIDE TURN) We can see here the representation of the stereotypical ideal of a Spartan. But what grants this nation this profound ideal of strength, who are they? And more importantly what truly is Sparta?…