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sports management
PROVISION AND MANAGEMENT OF SPORTS FACILITIES IN NIGERIA UNIVERSITIES IN THE 20TH CENTURIES
ABSTRACT
The most important factors of consideration in planning any sports programme is facility. Despite its importance; enough attention is not accorded to it our universities. The negligence alongside with many other factors has contributed immensely to inadequate or lack of provision and development of sports facilities in the universities. Factors such as economic situation in the country couple with land tenure system, geographical location and the climate with management by owner and not-for-profit operations have contributed to the 20th century universities in Nigeria provision and management of sports facilities in their jurisdiction. Therefore, the development of sports facilities and precaution towards workability should be the watch word of the Nigeria universities management. The paper examined the provision and management of sports facilities in Nigerian universities. The article discussed the concept of facilities, management of facilities and different methods that can be used in the management of Nigeria Universities facilities in the 20th century. Bearing in mind that construction of sports facilities cost a fortune, the paper therefore suggested that Nigeria Universities facilities should be commercialized for proper maintenance. The paper also recommended that new generation universities should be encouraged to host games so that they could be forced to construct sport facilities which could later be used for recreational purposes and future competitions. INTRODUCTION
The basic introduction in the development of any sports is the availability of adequate facilities both indoor and outdoor for use when needed. Ideally, there should be provision of sufficient indoor and outdoor facilities in our university. Obviously, this is not the case in Nigeria. Facilities are permanent and non-moveable materials used in sports which may be used for either



References: Abayomi, B. O. (2002). Evaluation of administrative, Managerial and Organizational Structures of Nigeria Colleges of Education Games Association. An Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. University of Ibadan. Abubakar, A. (1991). Facility Planning and Management. An Overview. Manual of Nigeria Academy of Sports Administration 1(1), 73 – 78. Akinsanmi, T. (1989). Developing Facilities and Equipment for Physical Education in Primary Schools. LagosJournal of Physical, Health Education and Recreation 2(1), 9 – 25. Bucher, C. A. (1983). Administration of Physical Education and Athletic Programmes (8th ed) St. South Western Publishing. DuBrin, A. J., Ireland, R. D. & William, I. C. (1989). Management and Organization. Cincinnati OH: South Western Publishing. Etim, P. P. (1986). The Administration of Athletic Institution of Learning. In C. O. Udoh, A. S. Sohi & J. A. Ajala (Eds) Organization of Sports in Nigerian Universities NUGA 86 Proceedings. Ibadan: Claverianum Press. Ituh, M. C. (1992). Provision or Improvisation of Sports Equipment/Facilities during a Distressed Economy.Journal of Nigeria Academy of Sports Administration 1(2), 20 – 24. Leventhol, J. & Horwath, P. (1989). Conventional Centres Stadium and Arenas. Washington D. C: Urban Land Institute. Odewumi, G. O. (2002). Oral Interview Carried out the University of Ibadan Sports Council. Opatola, G. O. (1992). Sports Organization at Institution Levels with Special Reference to the Nigerian Colleges Education Games Association. Journal of Nigeria Academy of Sports Administration 1(2), 68 – 74. Oyeniyi, P. O. (2002). Administrative Indices as Correlates of Sports Participation by the Disabled in South Western Nigeria. Doctoral Thesis University of Ibadan. Seidler, A. H. (1987). Maintenance: The most Underrated Aspect. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 58(1), 64 – 70. Smith, K. (2001). A Critical Look at the Modern Olympic Games: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly.International Council for Health Physical Education, Sport and Dance (2) 81 – 84. The Athletic Institute and American Alliance for Health Physical Education Recreation and Dance (1979).Planning Facilities for Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation. Florida and Washington DC: AAHPERD Publishers. Uduk, I. E. (1994). Integrated Management Approach Excellent Sports Facility Utilization in Nigeria. In A. S. Sohi, V. C. Igbanugo & A. P. Agbonjinmi, Sport Science and Medicine 4, 64 – 73. Yannis, G. (1995). Olympic Games Infrastructure. Some Open Questions. Speech at the 35th Session of the International Olympic Academy. Olympia Greece.

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