In dominance over the Fertile Crescent, the Sasanian Empire of Persia was more vulnerable. The aristocratic class exploited the farmers, who made up most of the population. The Sasanian Empire set out against the Arab invaders with poorly prepared forces, were forced to retreat eastward. The capitol was then taken, armies destroyed, generals and rulers were slain, and Muslims prevailed and destroyed the empire. The Byzantine Empire was a stronger adversary with their ability to resist the Muslim onslaught by the defection of their own frontier Arabs and support from Christians of Syria and Egypt. Christian’s sects dominated and resented the rule of the Orthodox Byzantines, who they taxed heavily and openly prosecuted. The Muslims would not only tolerate the Christians but taxed the less heavily than the Byzantine Empire did, therefore the Christian groups rallied with the Arabs. The Empire was reeled from the Arab assaults because of long wars fought with Persia in the Decades before. Syria, western Iraq, and Palestine were taken quickly and probes were made in Egypt by the invaders. The…
•Between 634 and 650 the Arabs captured the Byzantines as well as the Egyptians, the Syrians, and the area of Tunisia. The land lost to them and the Muslims was never gained back, even after the Empire’s military strength was regained. The crusades in the Middle East helped to spread Christianity for a short time before the foothold was lost to the Muslims…
The Sassanid Empire served as the revival of the Persian Empire from 244-651 C.E., Persian traditions had endured during this time period and kinships as well as Zoroastrian religion were part of their everyday life. Bedouin or nomadic societies inhabited the Arabian Peninsula as well, with a culture based on goat and camel herding. However, life styles and interactions changed with the introduction of Islam in the Post Classical period. In the 7th century Islam began a series of conquest and conversions, making their potential to become the first truly global civilization unstoppable. Once the Muslim raids began in India in 711 C.E. Islam’s influence changed the Hindu way of life and cultural unity between these and other civilizations began. The introduction of Islam to the Middle East and India from 622-1450 C.E. brought cultural, political, and economic continuities and changes to these societies. Cultural and economic continuities included architecture and the growth of a strong trading system; however, there were changes in political systems from kinships and Persian influence to religious based kingdoms and rulers.…
The Islamic conquests of areas outside Arabia began in the seventh century. In the first wave of conquest, the Arabs took Syria, Egypt, and the Sasanid Empire. In the late seventh and early eighth centuries, Islamic forces took Tunisia, Spain, Algeria, Morocco, and Sind. Common explanations for the rapidity of the Muslim advance include lust for treasures and valuables, religious devotion, and the weakness of the foes of Islam. The most convincing explanation finds the causes of Muslim expansion in the talent of the Muslim leaders and the structure of Arab society. During the period of expansion the Arab forces were organized into regular, paid armies and kept in military camps and garrison towns so that they did not overrun the countryside. The Arab Muslims became minority rulers, thinly spread over non-Muslim societies that they dominated and taxed, but did not try to convert.…
Islam is one of the biggest religions in the modern world. Islam was created in the 600s and grew quickly over the next few decades. However, the question is, why did Islam spread so quickly? Islam spread quickly because of flourishing trade routes, military conquests out of Mecca, and the appeal of its central ideology.…
The Islamic Civilization spread so extensively due to their excellent, organized, well paid warriors and the strength of their forces formed from their practices and belief methods. The Quran, and the life of their renowned prophet Muhammad set examples and rules on how to live one's life. The monotheistic people strongly lived in Allah’s word.…
Islam is a constantly spreading religion embraced by many. It was inspired in 610 CE, when a man named Muhammad went to a cave in Mount Hira to pray. It was claimed that there, an angel named Gabriel told Muhammad of a one true god named Allah. This inspired Muhammad to spread the ideas of Allah, beginning the world-wide religion known as Islam. Although it met much resistance in the city of Mecca at first, the religion grew and Muhammad was seen as a prophet of Allah. After Muhammad’s death in 632 CE, all of his teachings were recorded in a book called the Qur’an, and the religion continued on to spread. Within 100 years of Muhammad's death, Islam had spread past the Middle East and went to other continents, such as, Africa, Asia, and Europe (Background Essay). Which begs the question, why did Islam spread so fast?…
were able to expand to/conquer Syria after the battle against the Eastern Roman Empire. Another way that the Islamic Empire expanded due to conquest is that many of conquered non-believers began to turn to the Islamic Religion. As stated from “http://history-world.org/ Islam From the beginning to 1300” “Unbelievers in the conquered territories became increasingly interested in the new religion and accepted Islam in great numbers.” However not all conquered people turned around just because…
The Islamic civilization had many great achievements and accomplishments that have contributed to world culture. Islamic achievements have helped other cultures adopt new ideas and make great advancements in an immense variety of fields. These fields include medicine, art and literature, architecture, astronomy, philosophy, and mathematics. Islamic achievements also assisted in making daily life for the Muslim people a great deal easier. Of all the Islamic achievements, those in the fields of medicine, mathematics, and art were the most important and influential to the world today.…
Islam dominated eastern and western Europe in 1050. The Byzantines were able to defend and protect the empire from invaders. (Document A) This shows had the Arabs captured Constantinople in the seventh century, all Europe – and America – might be Muslim today. Constantinople was the best-fortified city in the world. It…
A. “In 632 CE the prophet Muhammad visited his native city of Mecca from his home in exile at Medina, and in doing so he set an example that devout Muslims have sought to emulate ever since” (B&Z 355). Each year hundreds of thousands of Muslims travel to Mecca by land, sea, and air to make the hajj (“the holy pilgrimage to Mecca”) and visit the holy sites of Islam. As years went by the pilgrims decrease, but in the 9th c. it had become so popular that Muslim rulers went to the extent to meet the needs of travelers passing through their lands. When the pilgrimage season was nearing, crowds would gather at major trading centers such as Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. There the…
The period from 600 C.E to 1450 is often referred to as the Post Classical period. There were many developments and reforms that occurred during this period however one of the most important events that happened was the establishment and the spread of Islam. Islam is a very prominent religion in the world for its profound values and principles. During the Post Classical Era, Islam from the Middle East was considered a persistent religion but it also went through many altercations as the society changed over time.…
Islam, being the second largest religion, is, of course, prone to change over time. However, there is one significant difference between Islam and other religions. While Islam has changed over time and created sects they are specifically not referred to as denominations in terms of "various valid approaches to the same religion.” The two common sects are Sunnism and Shiasm.…
world by equating it with modernity and as a result make it the destiny of the world to become…
Muhammad was born around 570 C.E. He taught the faith called Islam. Which became one the major religions of the world. Islam was started by Muhammad and it spread throughout the Arabian peninsula and beyond, during the 600s and 700s C.E. Makkah became Islam’s most sacred city, and the Ka’bah would become the center of Islamic worship. With a century of Muhammad’s death a vast Muslim empire stretched from North Africa to central Asia.…