Preview

St. Peter's Basilica Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
615 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
St. Peter's Basilica Analysis
Though Michelangelo wasn’t the only artist who worked on St. Peter’s Basilica, his work is probably the most well known. Not only did he design the domed ceiling of the church, but he also helped to repair the poorly constructed piers which were so vital to the structure of the monument. The Piers are what hold up the drum, which is the main base for the cupola (the domed part) and the lantern (the very top). The original designer of the church, Donato Bramante, was told by Michelangelo that his workmen were “not properly mixing the materials for the piers” (engineeringrome.wikispaces.com). On top of that they only used cement to fix the walls, making it structurally unsound. After Bramante died, a profuse amount of cracks were found in the walls and piers, both of which Michelangelo reinforced using concrete. This stabilized the piers, so that they wouldn’t crumble under the immense weight of the rest of the ceiling. However his most famous contribution to the church is perhaps the architectural ingenuity of the beautiful elliptical dome that crowns St. Peter’s Basilica. Though it wasn’t finished until after the great artist died, it was his plan that was used to build the great ceiling. His plan consisted of a double shell which would be more visible and offered better protection from the …show more content…
Some of these imitations have made themselves present in other historic cathedrals, such as the Sant'Andrea della Valle in Rome, the Pantheon in Paris, and the St. Mary of the Angels in Chicago, Illinois just to name a few. Even though many other architects contributed greatly to the building of the great Basilica, the contribution that Michelangelo made is perhaps the most influential. Considering the fact that it was his designs of the domed ceiling that has been replicated the most in other

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Upon Antoni Gaudi’s graduation, he initially began working in the same Victorian style of his predecessors, but it was not long until he began to develop his own unique style with Art Nouveau. Gaudi is actually the one who led this movement in architecture in Spain. He used what he called nature’s organic shapes, the parabolic arch, or catenary curve. Gaudi did admire some Gothic architecture of the time, but he would call buttresses “architectural crutches.” It was that kind of thinking that helped him to create the parabolic arch that was so greatly used in the construction of the Basilica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia, also just known as La Sagrada…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While although Pope Leo X eventually cancelled the San Lorenzo project, Michelangelo’s labors are the labors of countless others who risked life and limb to get the marble out of the ground and transport it across land and water is truly worth noting. We rightly marvel at the great works of architecture from the pre-industrial world. We extol their design, their ingenuity in construction, and their durability. Perhaps we ought to marvel more that they even got any stone to the…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Even though the Italians said the Gothic architecture is “barbaric” and should discontinue the style, surprisingly the style is still being constructed to this day. I chose the St. John the Divine because it has so much similarity to the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris. Even though the St. John the Divine is unfinished, it is a very big tourist attraction, just like the Cathedral of Notre Dame. They both have the whole gothic style look, such as the wheel windows, that you notice, almost always, first and stained glass windows. The only difference that is noticeably is how the Cathedral of Notre Dame has a different front look then St. John the Divine.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    All of his life’s work, including his apprenticeships, schooling, and design, seemed to have prepared him for this monumental assignment. For more than a century, the roof of the dome was open to the elements. The assignment had dismayed many an architect during this period. Several domes had been constructed using cement, but the formula for concrete had been lost during the Dark Ages. The architects were also leery of using the common flying buttresses of the Gothic style; they wanted the design to reflect the clean lines and simple style of their Greek and Roman past. Brunelleschi solved the dome-shaped puzzle with the idea to build two domes - a lighter, outer dome and a heavier, inner dome. The outer dome was constructed using brick and mortar placed in a herringbone pattern to eliminate the need for a central support. The inner dome was made using sandstone beams and marble from local quarries. This choice of materials had a hand in his winning of the commission, as it greatly reduced the cost of labor and…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One particular structure built by Brunelleschi is the Dome of the Florecnce Cathedral. Florence was building the Santa Maria del Fiore for more than a century. This…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Quiz: Renaissance

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Just prior to his death, Michelangelo witnessed the completion of the dome he had designed for the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Tom Mueller the questions the fathers of Florence asked were, “Could a dome weighing tens of thousands of tons stay up without them? Was there enough timber in Tuscany for the scaffolding and templates that would be needed to shape the dome's masonry? And could a dome be built at all on the octagonal floor plan dictated by the existing walls -- eight pie-shaped wedges -- without collapsing inward as the masonry arced toward the apex?”…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    St. Patrick’s Old Cathedral is one of the first Cathedrals built in New York. It is also known as the original Cathedral of the Archdiocese of New York. The church was built over 200 years ago in New York City and it has stood as a symbol for people of this country to practice your religion freely. The Cathedral serves a very diverse community of catholics such as Italians, Hispanics, and Asians. The cathedral throughout the years has done a great job of uniting these people from different origins and bringing them all closer to God through the church.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Critics suggest that the way Michelangelo depicts the prophet Ezekiel as strong yet stressed, determined yet unsure is symbolic of Michelangelo’s sensitivity to the intrinsic complexity of the human condition. The most famous Sistine Chapel ceiling painting is the emotion-infused The Creation of Adam, in which God and Adam outstretch their hands to one another. Michelangelo continued to sculpt and paint until his death, although he increasingly worked on architectural projects as he aged: His work from 1520 to 1527 on the interior of the Medici Chapel in Florence included wall designs, windows and cornices that were unusual in their design as well as proportions and introduced startling variations on classical forms. Michelangelo also designed the iconic dome of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Among his other masterpieces are Moses The Last Judgment and Day, Night, Dawn and Dusk. From the 1530s on, Michelangelo wrote poems; about 300 survive. Many incorporate the philosophy of Neo-Platonism–that a human soul, powered by love and ecstasy, can reunite with an almighty God—ideas that had been the subject of intense discussion while he was an adolescent living in Lorenzo de’ Medici’s household. After he left Florence permanently in 1534 for Rome, Michelangelo also wrote many…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brunelleschi's Dome

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page

    Brunelleschi’s Dome, the Santa Maria del Fiore Cupola, was an achievement inspired by cultural change. The task was to construct a dome atop the Florence Cathedral, the problem being that the patrons of the project wanted a design that was different from the Gothic architecture of cities such as Milan. A dome design of this size had never been accomplished before, but while many people asked, “can it be done?” Brunelleschi asked, “how can it be done?”. In order to overcome obstacles such as large expensive scaffolding, Brunelleschi invented cranes and hoists to accomplish the task of moving the heavy materials used to build the dome. His design actually was of one dome within another, with bands of stone that held it together like the bands…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The hemispheric domes of the past and present have many symbolic meanings; which many may argue sprouted from the inspiration of the Pantheon. The dome feature could be used for many different purposes and these thoughts are inspected in the hope of revealing some truth.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sistine Chapel

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sistine Chapel, one of the most iconic pieces of work Michelangelo ever did, and one of the most popular destinations in Rome. All of the ceiling and walls are covered in beautiful artwork. The panels done by Pietro Perugino, Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Cosimo Rosselli, Biagio di Antonio, Bartolomeo della Gatta and Luca Signorelli (de Strobel) stand out, showing the stories of Moses and Christ. The ceiling of the chapel originally done by Pier Matteo d 'Amelia looked like a starry night. Then the nephew of Sixtus IV, Julius II della Rovere, brought in Michelangelo Buonarroti to alter the ceiling.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Renaissance Art Influence

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Peter’s Basilica. The art in which followed this commission was the creation of Pieta, “The scene of the Pieta shows the Virgin Mary holding the dead body of Christ after his crucifixion, death, and removal from the cross, but before he was placed in the tomb,” (Italianrenaissance.org). Michelangelo stated that the block of marble he used to produce this sculpture was the most perfect block he ever used. An indicator of its rarity and uniqueness is that the sculpture is multi-figured; this was something that was very rare in that period of time. Furthermore, the proportions of the Virgin’s body is larger that Christ’s body; however, this was caused by the garments on her lap flowing into an abundance of drapery making her appear much larger. It can be examined that the Virgin is experiencing utter sadness and devastation: she seems resigned to what has happened, and becomes enveloped in graceful acceptance. Furthermore, Christ is depicted almost as if he is in a peaceful slumber, and not one who has been bloodied and bruised after hours of torture and suffering. Overall, these two figures are beautiful and idealized, despite their suffering. This reflects the High Renaissance belief in Neo-Platonic ideals in that beauty on earth reflected God’s beauty, so these beautiful figures were echoing the beauty of…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Since the beginning, man has always had some form of faith. Whether it was worshiping rocks or praying to God. No matter what faith, they’ve always had a center of worship. Well when the middle-ages came around, Christian’s centers were the cathedrals where the bishops were placed. Cathedrals were the pinnacle of the European churches. They demonstrated the wealth and the power of the city’s Christian church. But with such extravagant attention placed into these structures, one can only wonder what it must have taken to create such detail and why these were built the way they were.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Florence’s architecture has been influenced mostly by the medieval and Renaissance time era, however Dublin’s architecture depicts the Georgian period and style. Florence’s ideas of beauty through architecture have had a worldwide impact and the city has an impressive artistic legacy. Tourists often visit the oldest building in Florence, Battister di San Giovanni, which was dedicated to St. John the Baptist. The interior of the building is decorated with beautiful mosaics. The doors of the building were made during the medieval and Renaissance era with bronze by Andrea Pisano and Lorenzo Ghiberti. Florence is also known for its beautiful cathedral, Santa Maria del Fiore. The church has a gifted Renaissance architect designed dome, created by Filippo Brunelleschi. The inside of the cathedral is designed with multiple famous frescoes such as Giovanni Acuto by Paolo Uccello, Niccolo da Tolentino, and Campanile di Giotto by Giotto. Unlike Florence, Dublin’s buildings in the area of the Fitzwilliam Square, Merrion Square, and Stephens Green are examples of the great British architects during the Georgian period. The Custom House was designed by William Gandon, who is a famous…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays