Preview

St. Thomas Aquinas 'Doctrine Of Scripture'

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1361 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
St. Thomas Aquinas 'Doctrine Of Scripture'
THE SUFFICIENCY AND PERSPICUITY OF SCRIPTURE
THEOLOGY 3301: Doctrine of Scripture
September 27, 2014

In regards to the sufficiency of scripture, what is held to be true is Sola Scriptura (the notion that scripture is our highest authority and stands as the only sure and necessary guide for life and goodness) and the Reformation view of Church Leadership (the notion that the Apostolic office is closed and teaching office is used to serve the word). In regards to the perspicuity of scripture, what is held to be true is that scripture is clear enough in its content and meaning to be understood at an individual level to the point of salvation by any and all seeking to understand it.
The sufficiency of scripture means “that Scripture contained
…show more content…
Within this topic there lies a debate between the Roman Catholic and the Protestant over whether sacred scripture stands alone as all that is needed for trusting and obeying God perfectly. The Catholic Church argues that Sacred Tradition is as equally important as Sacred Scripture is for understanding and responding to the call of salvation. St. Thomas Aquinas views Sacred Tradition not as an “addition to Holy Writ [scripture], but something gathered from it”. However, this thought hinges on the idea that what the Catholic Church has gathered is completely accurate and truly reflects that of the actual scriptures (creeds, etc.). However, even if there are some discrepancies between scripture and the Catholic Church’s interpretation of scripture, Keifer states, “just as the New Testament supplements the Old Testament, Pope Benedict argues, the church 's ongoing interpretation supplements both.”4 In analysis …show more content…
Scripture further more expounds to us that God’s word is all that we need to live the God-pleasing Christian life (Psalm 119:1; 9; 2 Timothy 3:17). Even in Acts 17:11, does a certain sect “examine the scriptures daily” to fact-check Paul in what he was saying. Furthermore, God’s revelation to us throughout history at certain times has been sufficient to us for those times and will continue to be through scripture (Deut 29:29). This idea of scripture, not tradition, as the sufficient standard of authority and truth further reinforced by Paul in 1 Corinthians 3:10-11 when Paul refers to an apostolic foundation-laying period of time for the church that ended with the last of the Apostles and a building period of time church that continues on. In other words, the church’s original foundation is the only foundation for the church and the apostolic office is closed. Paul even tells the Corinthians to not go beyond what is written, invoking sola scripture, which means scripture is the highest authority and stands as the only sure and necessary guide for life and goodness (1 Corin 4:6). To further promote this idea of scripture over tradition, Paul tells the Galatians that the gospel stands as higher canon than angels and apostles (Gal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In his Summa Theologica number seventeen, article two, Aquinas is trying to answer the question of whether there is falsity in the senses and, if there is, how it exists. He concludes that falsity does exist in the senses in the way that the senses can misjudge objects. Aquinas maintains that the senses can perceive the likeness of an object in one of three ways. The first is by the color of the object and other proper qualities which occur in only one sense. The second is by the common qualities of shape and size which can be validated by more than one of the senses. Finally, the third occurs accidently and not of its own nature. He follows that by stating the premises for his argument. Aquinas’s first premise is the sense gains false knowledge…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    artificial harmonizing of pauline material and an insufficiently critical reliance uJKln the speeches of Acts as accurate representations of apostolic preaching. S…

    • 2216 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Theo 201 Short Essay 1

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Bible has authority in it as being the word of God. The authority the Bible comes from God that is given to the people by an inspiration and revelation by the power of the Holy Spirit from God. God said in His word that He is the Great I Am. Inspiration is nothing more than a revelation, or shall I say, a mere comforting and confirming word from God. As it states in John 16:33 "I have told you these things so that in me you may have peace, in this would you will have trouble. But take heart; I have overcome the world." Once inspiration has been given then we move into inerrancy; which is not demonstrable. This teaches you how to interpret things correctly. It helps us to tap into our faith to learn the hidden miracles and treasures that God has in the Bible. This is why it is very important, according to Proverbs 3:5-6 "to trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge him and he will direct thy paths." In defending inerrancy I chose to stand behind the Biblical Argument because as it states in Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, 2nd ed; “The scriptures are the breath of god; which guaranteed they are without error." John 1:1 reads "In the beginning was the word, the word was with God, and the word was God." Just as God blew His (Ruah) breath into Adam to bring life to him; He did the same to the word when Jesus came down to the earth in the form of a baby. God is not a man that He should lie. He said in His word that Heaven and earth shall pass away but His word shall remain forever. The historical argument speaks from the church perspective as it related to doctrines and traditions such as the Sadducees and the Pharisee’s in the Old Testament as it pertained to the Sabbath. Nevertheless, epistemologies arguments have to be proven. Look at the resurrection of Jesus. In order for Thomas, a disciple whom walked with Jesus, was…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever wanted to pray before a test, but didn’t know who to pray to? Saint Thomas Aquinas is the patron saint of students and education. Throughout his life, he taught us various ways on how to believe in what we believe in. He also taught us to chase our dreams, even when it is not approved by the people around us.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kimball Argument Analysis

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the ways the Christian community has strayed away from is the use of scripture. God's word should be the foundation of all that we do, say, and live. Scripture literally means, "God breathed". It gives us the knowledge we need to understand the truth about God, and guides us how to use that knowledge. As a church we need to dive into the word of God and truly value its importance. We have strayed away from God's truth, and in a way began developing our own truth's and beliefs according to personal needs, society influences, etc. Kimball stresses throughout this whole article about the importance of theology. Every belief, sermon, prayer, etc has had some sort of theology behind it. We must become individually more educated, and develop our own opinions based on theology, so that we can have a true understanding of God's word, and can spread it to unbelievers with…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aquinas' 3rd Way

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Aquinas' third way argument states that there has to be something that must exist, which is most likely God. He starts his argument by saying not everything must exist, because things are born and die every single day. By stating this we can jump to the conclusion that if everything need not exist then there would have been a time where there was nothing. But, he goes on, if there was a time when there was nothing, then nothing would exist even today, because something cannot come from nothing. However, our observations tell us that something does exist, therefore there is something that must exist, and Aquinas says that something is God.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A. For Thomas philosophy is ancilla theologiae (handmaiden of theology). Aquinas was first and foremost a theologian, though he was quite capable of distinguishing philosophy proper from theology. He held that…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With each of these components, religions bring to life their faith for their followers. The teachings and doctrine provide the foundation which believers base their worldview on, as well as the rules that devout followers use to guide them through life. In the Catholic religion, for example, the Holy Bible (Old and New Testaments) is the doctrine which the beliefs are based on. The Bible, though also used by many other religions, is interpreted by Catholics as having been written by prophets chosen by God and in some instances even co-authored by God (Hardon, 1997.) The scriptures offer the Catholic Church and its follower’s basic moral guidelines with a promise of everlasting life in Heaven if these guidelines are followed faithfully.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Church History Paper I

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The process by which Scripture has been preserved and compiled is one whose history is worth noting. The early church had many opportunities to share the Good News of Christ via word of mouth, but from the time of Christ’s resurrection until the mid-second century, there had not been a single culmination of writings considered to be essential for the purposes of teaching and spreading the Gospel. Increasing heretical opposition in conjunction with the need for a standard of living to follow gave rise to the formation of the New Testament Canon; however, this would not come without multiple false teachers and many arguments over what would classify as “inspired by God”. To seek the answer to one of history’s most important questions, we must understand what the canon is, how it was inspired and to whom authority was given in determining what would be included in such Holy Scriptures.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There has been discussion lately questioning the history of Christianity and how the Catholic Church has developed. St. Thomas Aquinas was an Italian philosopher and theologian of the medieval period born in 1225 in Italy who was a significant mover and shaker. So what was his role in the changing church, how did he use his influence, what change occurred as a result and where is the Church now as a result?…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apologetics Paper

    • 2500 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The scenario takes place between a knowledgeable Catholic man, and a practicing Protestant adult. The Catholic man is Charles, who is a family friend of Steve, and has a very in-depth knowledge of both the Catholic and Protestant faith. The Protestant adult is Steve, who is curious into learning the importance of the Catholic faith in Tradition and Scripture. Steve presents to Charles many legitimate questions about his faith and legitimacy of the Catholic tradition.…

    • 2500 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The foundation of Christian orthodoxy and canon are so entwined so that you cannot have one without the other; both drawing support from the other to establish details and outline its parameters. In the years that followed after the death of the apostles, there was a desire by the early Christian movement to consolidate, catalogue, and share the teachings of Jesus among the churches. Before there could be a collection of important writings however, there needed to be an agreement on what was considered worthy of high regard, useful for teaching, and what could be verified as legitimate or apostolic in nature, this would provide for foundation of what was to be considered canonical literature. These early attempts of establishing the canon also required the defining of orthodoxy. Today we recognize the definition of orthodoxy as the “acceptance of the truth, especially about Jesus Christ, that is revealed by the Holy Spirit in the gospel and is passed on through the teaching of sound doctrine.”…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Aquinas

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1.) Thomas Aquinas believes that humans are born with a clean slate in a state of potency and acquire knowledge through sense experiences by abstraction of the phantasms. His view on how man acquires knowledge rejects Plato’s theory that humans are born with innate species. Along with Plato’s theory of humans understanding corporeal things through innate species, Aquinas also rejects Plato’s theory that in being born with innate species, humans spend their lives recollecting their knowledge.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Aquinas is a prominent figure for someone who believes, preaches, and teaches about Gods existence. Aquinas made what is known to be called the Summa Theologica. This piece of writing is known to talk about the relationship between God and man along with questions and articles to show that God truly exists. Part one, question number two in the Summa talks about the existence of God. In this section of Aquinas’ writing, he gives three articles which are questions to support his claim on the topic. The article contains objections to each question and Aquinas thus responds to it show what he thinks of them. This also includes Aquinas’ five proofs for the existence of God.…

    • 2472 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    St. Thomas Aquinas Summary

    • 1880 Words
    • 8 Pages

    All things have a common origin, a common beginning. In his Quinque viæ, St. Thomas Aquinas discussed about the existence of a higher divine being in the form of five points: the unmoved mover; the first cause; the argument from contingency; the argument from degree; and the “argument from design” idea.…

    • 1880 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays