Unit IV Mid Term Project
1. In the following situation identify the implied population.
A recent report on the weekly news presented the findings of a study on the effectiveness of Onglyza, along with diet and exercise, for treating diabetes.
According to Bennett (2009), a population is defined as “the complete set of people or things being studied” in a statistical study. Given that the information is in relation to finding the success of a drug used to care for diabetes, the population would be individuals who experience diabetes. Therefore, the implied population is the entire individual’s who diabetics are. Individuals who are diabetics are those who were used to test the effectiveness of Onglyza, diet and exercise.
2. In the following scenario identify the type of statistical study that was conducted.
A Gallop poll surveyed 1,018 adults by telephone, and 22% of them reported that they smoked cigarettes within the past week.
I would say that this would be an observational study which is a study when specific characteristics of the subject are observed, but the characteristics are in no way customized by the researcher. The reason I say that this would be an observational study is because the sample population that was studied was not influenced by the researcher themselves. In addition based on the fact that this study was a poll, in which people were asked to answer the questions but no responses were influenced or manipulated with (Bennett 2009).
3. In the following scenario what is the statistic and the parameter it would estimate.
A recent study of 460 drivers age 70 and over by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported that 75% of those drivers had uncorrected vision problems.
The statistic would be the percentage of drivers which is (75%) of those having uncorrected vision problems in the sample of 460 drivers studied. The parameter that is estimated would be the population
References: Bennet, Jeffrey O., Briggs, William L., Triola, Mario F. (2009). Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life. http://statcrunch.pearsoncmg.com/statcrunch/bbt_bsr3e_kaplan/dataset/index03.html