Abstract
Every day millions of Americans across the country suffer from ailments ranging from diabetes to spinal cord injuries. However, new scientific advancements in the field of stem cell research may one day end their pain and suffering. Therefore, it is essential for Americans to support stem cell research. Unfortunately, the research has become the center of a controversy in recent years. Opponents of the research argue against the destruction of a human embryo. Proponents of the research support it because of the promise that the tiny cells show. Scientists have already coaxed the cells into forming several different tissues and even entire organisms and with continued research they may one day be able to cure a myriad of diseases. Outline
Thesis: Stem cells offer hope for sufferers of a myriad of ailments. Therefore, it is essential for Americans to support stem cell research.
I. Introduction
A. Interest catcher B. Thesis statement C. Preview main points 1. what is stem cell research 2. disadvantages of embryonic stem cell research 3. advantages of embryonic stem cell research
II. What is Stem Cell Research
D. Definition E. History F. Types of stem cells 4. embryonic stem cells 5. adult stem cells
III. Disadvantages of Embryonic Stem Cell Research
G. Destruction of the embryo H. Scientific problems I. Alternatives to embryonic stem cell research
IV. Advantages of Embryonic Stem Cell Research
J. Stem cell bills K. Popular support L. Wasted stem cells M. Organ donors N. Scientist are leaving the United States O. Problems with adult stem cells P. Possible cures and progress
V. Conclusion
Q. Restate thesis R. Review main points 6. what is stem cell research 7.
References: Agency for Health Care Administrators. (2003). Organ and tissue donation. AHCA: Organ and Tissue Donation. Retrieved on December 8, 2005 from http:/www.fdhc.state.fl.us/mcHQ/Health_Facility_Regulation/Organ_Donors/ index.shtml. Bettelheim, A. (1999, December 17). Embryo research. The CQ Researcher, 9, 1065- 1088. Fields, H. (2005, June 6). Reigniting the stem cell debate. US News & World Report, 138, 22. Holland, J. S. (2005, July). Donation decision. National Geographic, 208, 14. Johnson, D. (2004, October 25). A job for Superman. Newsweek, 144, 50. Kalbain, A. H. (2003). Stem cells and the Catholic Church. In M. Ruse & C. A. Pynes (Eds.), The Stem Cell Controversy (pp. 183-194). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. Kalb, C., & Rosenberg, D. (2004, October 25). Stem cell division. Newsweek, 144, 42-47. Kay, K., & Henderson, M. (2003). Paralyzed mouse walks again as scientist fight stem cell ban. In M. Ruse & C. A. Pynes (Eds.), The Stem Cell Controversy (pp. 71-73). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. Maienschein, J. (2003). The language really matters. In M. Ruse & C. A. Pynes (Eds.), The Stem Cell Controversy (pp. 35-50). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. McGee, G., & Caplan, A. (2003). The ethics and politics of small sacrifices in stem cell research. In M. Ruse & C. A. Pynes (Eds.), The Stem Cell Controversy (pp. 151-158). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. Munro, N. (2001, May 26). A debate that stems from human cells. National Journal, 1-4. National Institutes of Health. (2001, June). Stem cells: Scientific progress and future research directions. Stem Cell Report. Retrieved December 1, 2005 from http://stemcells.nih.gov/staticresources/info/scireport/PDFs/fullrptstem.pdf. National Institutes of Health. (2002, September). Stem cell basics. Stem Cell Information. Retrieved November 20, 2005 from http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/. National Institutes of Health. (2003). Stem cells. In M. Ruse & C. A. Pynes (Eds.), The Stem Cell Controversy (pp. 25-34). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. National Institutes of Health. (2005, August 12). Stem cells and diseases. Stem Cell Information. Retrieved November 21, 2005 from http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/health.asp. Perry, D. (2003). Patients’ voices. In M. Ruse & C. A. Pynes (Eds.), The Stem Cell Controversy (pp. 167-171). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. Reuters. (2005, August 5). Potential stem cell source found in placentas. MSNBC. Retrieved from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8838549/. Shiga, D. (2005, January 8). Beat generation. Science News, 167, 19-20. Stem cell research; survey shows 3 in 5 Americans support Nancy Reagan’s call for stem cell research. (2004, November, 6). Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week, 1-2. United States: The great cloning debate. (2002, May 11). The Economist, 56. Weiss, R. (2005, July). The power to divide. National Geographic, 208, 2-27. Wisconsin Board of Regents. (2003). Embryonic stem cells. Embryonic Stem Cell Research at UW-Madison. Retrieved November 17, 2005 from http://www.news.wisc.edu/packages/stemcells/facts.html. Young, F