preliminary hearing is held and the magistrate decides if there is probable cause to believe that the…
Court System Visuals Team B- David Bruner, Kadeesha Dixon, Robert Holben, and Tyleshia Gilbert June 16, 2014 CJA/204, Introduction to Criminal Justice Linda Fisher-Lewis Major historical developments of the U.S. courts • Probation Act of 1925 • Pretrial Service as an experiment in 1974 • Pretrial Services Act of 1982 Dual Court System • Federal versus State Court Systems • Federal based on United Sates Constitution • State based on State legislature Steps of the Pretrial Process • • • • • • • • • • Arrest and Charge Bail Hearing First Appearance/Obtaining Disclosure Crown Resolution Meeting Judicial Pre-trial Preliminary Inquiry Trial Verdict Sentence Appeal Six Steps Necessary For Appeal • • • • • File a notice of appeals.…
After the charges are filed with the court the suspect will be taken to see a judge for an initial appearance. “ If a defendant is charged only with a misdemeanor, then his or her first court appearance is considered the arraignment. The formal charges are read and the defendant enters a plea. But if charged with a felony, this hearing is simply the initial appearance before the court.” (Wright, 2013). If the judge believes that the evidence is insufficient the case can be dismissed, but if the judge believes that the evidence is sufficient the case will go…
Every case starts with an alleged crime. In the Sandoval case, the crime was murder. Sandoval was soon put into the system after he was arrested. After the arrest, Sandoval would have been book and then gone to his first appearance hearing where he is informed that he was getting charged with first-degree murder. Next would be the preliminary hearing where the defense would have received an arraignment, formally charging the suspect of the crime and asking what his plea is. Some states do not have a preliminary hearing system so they would use a grand jury system. The defendant can plea guilty, not guilty or no contest. The prosecution must establish probable cause to the judge by showing that a crime occurred and that the accused cause that…
A written test. There are two written tests in the selection process: The first test is the Alberta Communication Test (ACT) and The Alberta Physical Readiness Evaluation for Police (A-PREP). There is a Screening Interview were the applicants is contacted by a File Manager to arrange a one-on-one interview. The purpose of this interview is to discuss and outline expectations of the selection process. Following the screening interview there is a panel interview, which involves three members of the Service (Recruiting Unit File Manager and two others selected from other areas) they will ask general questions related to the applicants application. Something that…
Facing a criminal charge can be frightening and intimidating and that is when you need a legal representative that is experienced and knowledgeable on your side. Here at our office you will find experience and knowledge that will help deal with charges such as: murder, domestic violence, theft, kidnapping and hit and run accidents.…
Court, Trials, and Sentencing: Due Process is a documentary explaining the court system within the criminal justice system. The American legal system is adversarial with two parties, the defense and the prosecution, working to prove to the jury their side is right. Overall the process of going through the court system is long and drawn out in order to make sure the person is guilty. From the initial charging to sentencing and appealing, there are a lot of steps the defendant needs to go through. This can be beneficial to the accused because it makes sure that they are guilty, but it also puts a burden on the community because of the time and money that needs to be spent on each individual case.…
Within the criminal justice system, there is a process which takes place. “Whether part of a system or a non-system, the agencies of criminal justice must process the cases that come before them” (Schmalleger, 2009, p.14). The process begins with an investigation of the crime that took place and leads to an arrest where the person is taken into custody with his or her rights read. The suspect is booked which includes fingerprinting, pictures, belongings taken, searched, and personal information which is recorded. The suspect must wait in custody until his or her first appearance from a judicial officer, which will inform them of his/her charges, rights, sentencing, and bail if applicable. Suspects who committed a serious crime or they aren’t able to meet the financial demands wait in custody for a preliminary hearing. At a preliminary…
1. What is the difference between retribution model of punishment and the utilitarian justification for punishment? The retributive justification for punishment focuses on what the offender deserves as a result of his or her criminal behavior and the utilitarian focus on the future criminal behavior of both the person being punished and other members of society.…
The first step in a criminal case is a court appearance called an arraignment, in which the charges against the defendant are read before a judge. At an arraignment, a lawyer is appointed if the defendant cannot afford one, and the defendant's plea (guilty, not guilty, no contest) is entered. Bail may also be set at the arraignment.…
The criminal justice policy-making process is interesting to say the least. There are three levels of government branches which are Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Looking into how the policy-making process works one finds that Federal and State has their hand in the process of making criminal justice policies, while local government is receiving many benefits by getting on board with the policy-making federal and state government branches.…
* The purpose of bail is to assure those arrested return for their required appearances in court; the adversial system assumes everyone is innocent until proven guilty…
It took four hours for them jurors to come back with a guilty verdicts on Couey, the subject was a convicted sex offender already before the murder of the victim he had admitted before the trial he had killed Lunsford. His confession was thrown out by the judge because the police had made an error by not having a lawyer present during his confession although the psychologist testified that Couey showed signs of mental illness and retardation. The jury that convicted him convened again the trial sentencing phase recommended that he be put to death a recommended by Judge Richard Howard for his part.…
A description of the process the juvenile will follow after arrest, from intake, through court, sentencing, and punishment or rehabilitation. The process should be based on actual state laws and practices of your state or a state in which you are familiar. I will be using Case study two which is as follows: Xander L. is a 17-year-old African American male and documented gang member. His prior juvenile adjudications include purse snatching, breaking and entering, and drug possession. His first juvenile adjudication occurred when he was 13 years old. He has served a year of custody in the juvenile correctional facility and has been placed on probation twice previously. His instant arrest is for possession of a concealed weapon, to which he has pled guilty.…
Laws are put in place to keep the community safe from harm and if those laws are broken actions are taken to punish the offender. The criminal justice system is made up of three components law enforcement, courts, and corrections. These three components work together to apprehend criminals, determine whether or not he or she are guilty, and if guilty to punish them for their criminal actions.…