Stereotypes In Heavy Metal Music

Research by Arnett (1995) supports, "Some youth cultures derive their names from a specific music genre and may be used within the lyrics, for example, 'rockers', 'punks', 'metal kids', and 'ravers' (p.436). These musical names can provide adolescents with values, beliefs, and social identities which have raised a concern as a controversial issue. Additional controversial issues that may arise in the lyrics include satanism, lewd sex, rebellion, and substance use (Christenson & Roberts, 1998). For example, research by Bor and Baker (2008), supports that in 1999 two American boys went on a shooting rampage killing twelve students and injuring twenty- four others; the media linked their actions and behaviors with listening to Marilyn Manson's
These musical qualities may have encouraged the actions of the boys because of the dark and angry sounds that Manson’s music portrays.
A study regarding heavy metal music and personality found that heavy metal music correlated with aggressiveness, assertiveness, over-sensitivity, pessimism, and moodiness which can lower the self-esteem and make the individual feel disconnected and rejected from the world (Bor & Baker 2008). In addition, teenagers may feel that they are required to live up to the expectations mentioned in the lyrics of a heavy metal song. For example, lyrics that describe vandalism or shop-lifting may influence the actions of adolescents because they feel like they should live up to these standards if they are constantly listening to this genre of music. Music videos may also have an impact on the way teenagers feel and
As stated by Dr. McFerran, "Most people listen to music in a positive way; to block out crowds or to lift their mood, but young people at a risk for depression are more likely to be listening to heavy metal music in a negative way" (p.2, 2011). Her explanation of this is that if adolescents listen to this genre habitually, it may mean that they want to isolate themselves from society or escape from reality which can indicate depression, anxiety, or possibly even suicidal thoughts. Although heavy metal music is often criticized for inappropriate themes, it does not mean that the music is constantly promoting these themes. Some adolescents may choose to listen to heavy metal music because they want to feel accepted at school, as it may be considered a popular genre of music among their peers. Supporting evidence by Gentile (2003) states, "Popular music continues to serve these goals by becoming part of the social backdrop for exploring feelings of intimacy and defining peer groups"