The 13th International Convention of
the East Asian Economic Association
Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel
Singapore, October 19-20 2012
Convention Theme:
“Opportunities and Challenges for Asian Economies in the New Millennium”
Noel B. Del Castillo (Miriam College)
Regulating the Philippine stock market: the Securities Regulation Code and the information efficiency of Philippine stock prices
Noel B. Del Castillo*
Miriam College, nbdelcastillo@gmail.com ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the impact of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC) on the information efficiency of the Philippine stock prices. Research in other countries has shown that new regulation has had a long-term effect in improving the information efficiency of stock prices. The paper replicates those studies using a sample of 38 stocks drawn from listed Philippine companies for the period 1998-2008. The results show an improvement in information efficiency over the period and the significant impact of the SRC.
Keywords: Securities regulation, Philippine stock market, Event studies
JEL No. G14, G28, G38, K22
Sessions Titles:
J. Financial Institutions and Markets
R. Institutions and Economic Analysis
*The author benefitted greatly from the comments of Emmanuel de Dios and Ma. Nimfa Mendoza, adviser and reader to the thesis version of this paper. He is also grateful to the valuable assistance provided by Paul Mariano and other colleagues and schoolmates at the Graduate School of the School of Economics, University of the Philippines Diliman. I. Introduction
On 19 July 2000, then-President Joseph Ejercito Estrada signed Republic Act No. 8799 and the Securities Regulation Code (SRC) finally became law. The passage of the act was historic since it resulted in the reorganization of the two of the most important financial institutions in the country: the
References: Antonio, E. T. and V. A. Abola, 2005, Capital market development in the Philippines: problems and prospects Aquino, R. Q., 2006, Efficiency of the Philippine stock market. Applied Economics Letters, 94, pp Asian Development Bank, 2002, Demutualization of stock exchanges: problems, solutions, and case studies Balea, J., 2009a, PSE appointments raise conflict-of-interest concerns. [online; cited March 2010.] Available from URL: http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/business/06/09/09/pse-appointments-raise-conflict-interest-concerns Balea, J., 2009b, Corporate governance issues haunt PSE Ball, R. and Brown, P., 1968, An empirical valuation of accounting income numbers. Bautista, L. R., 2003, Reform on securities regulation. Philippine Law Journal. Beaver, W.H., 1968, The information content of annual earnings announcements. Campbell, J.Y., A.W. Lo and A.C. MacKinlay, 1997, The econometrics of financial markets Camus, M. R., 2010, PSE okays spinoff of regulation unit. BusinessMirror. May 17. Co, E., et. al., 2007, Minimizing corruption: Philippine democracy assessment. Friedrich- Ebert-Stiftung, Pasig City. Crampton, T., 2000, Investigation threatens to shut exchange in the Philippines. New York Times DeFusco, R.A., S. Mishra and K. Raghunandan, 2010, Changes in the information efficiency of stock prices: additional evidence Do They Really Want To Fix It. Asiaweek. March 17, 2000. Fama, E.F., 1970, Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work. Fama, E.F., 1976, Foundations of finance: portfolio decisions and securities prices. Heflin, F., K. R. Subramanyam and Y. Zhang, 2003, Regulation FD and the financial information environment: early evidence Lim, J.Y. and C. Pascual, 2001, The detrimental role of biased policies: framework and case studies http://www.tag.org.ph/pdf/PCPS-Study3.PDF Lim, K.G., 2011, Financial valuation and econometrics Mangun, J., 2011, The little picture of the PSE. BusinessMirror. January 17, 2011. Pascual, C. and J. Lim, 2001, Corruption and weak markets: The BW Resources stock market scam Pazzibugan, D., 2009, Trial of Estrada crony ordered. Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE), 1999, Annual Report 1998. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2000, Towards a Full-Service Exchange: 1999 Annual Report. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2001, 2000 Annual Report. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2002, 2001 Annual Report. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2003, The Revised Disclosure Rules. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2004, 2003 Annual Report. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2004, The Revised Listing Rules. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2005, Leap A Mile: Annual Report 2004. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2006, Surging Forward: Annual Report 2005. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2007, Surpassing Expectations: Annual Report 2006. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2008, Reaching New Heights: 2007 Annual Report. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2010, Invigorated in a Challenging Market: Annual Report for 2009. PSE, Pasig City. PSE, 2011, Charging to New Highs: 2010 Annual Report. PSE, Makati City.