Preview

Stonewall Riots

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2240 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stonewall Riots
On June 28, 1969, in New York’s Greenwich Village, the police did something unremarkable. They raided a gay bar.

But that night, the patrons did something that would change history.

They fought back.

In the 1950s and 1960s, very few establishments welcomed openly gay people, and those that did were often bars, although bar owners and managers were rarely gay themselves. The Stonewall Inn, at the time, was owned by the Mafia. It catered to an assortment of patrons, but it was known for being popular with the poorest and most marginalized people in the gay community: drag queens, representatives of a newly self-aware transgender community, effeminate young men, male prostitutes, and homeless youth.

“Well first of all, it was all about location. I mean, it was like right on Christopher Street, and you could do slow dancing there. It was the only place where you could do slow dancing, and it was like a real bar. And our peers were all in there.” - Martin Boyce

It’s the early hours of June 28, 1969 when a routine police raid on The Stonewall Inn, a popular underground gay bar in Greenwich Village, sparks a full-scale riot. Police raids on gay bars were routine in the 1960s, but officers quickly lost control of the situation at the Stonewall Inn. Tensions between police and LGBTQ community members of Greenwich Village erupted into more protests the next evening, and again several nights later. Violent protests and street demonstrations continued for the next several days in what became known as The Stonewall Riots, thrusting a group of unlikely revolutionaries onto the frontlines of history and igniting one of the most influential social and political movements of the 20th Century.

Prior to the riots, in 1965 there had been a large number of small, non-violent protests in local bars and nightclubs around the city to protest a law to prevent “any more than three homosexuals” to be allowed into a bar, or nightclub, at any time. Not too much later,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The popcorn is buttered, the soda is filled to the brim, and an elderly former drag queen settles in to watch a riot play out onscreen. Much to her dismay, none of what she remembers of that heated day in 1969 is reflected there. Director Roland Emmerich has manipulated history with his latest movie, Stonewall, released September 25th, 2015.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The struggle between strip club owners and city officials is not exactly a new development. Year after year, in cities all across the nation, club owners are facing city council members working to issue new zoning regulations. A major US Supreme Court case, which happened in 1991 and was Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., laid the foundation for future cases because of its decision. Ultimately it ruled that the state had the right to regulate the use of expressive conduct, and in Justice Souter’s words, “nudity itself is not inherently expressive conduct.” (Barnes) Souter was merely saying that it wasn’t an issue of being nude, but one of being nude and dancing erotically. This paved the way for more cities to go after club owners and force them to ensure their performers were wearing a proper amount of clothing. Scott Lindsay, co-owner of the Godfather…

    • 2122 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Erenberg’s essay “Steppin’ Out” in the book Major Problems in the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. In “Steppin’ Out,” Erenberg speaks on the dance craze that swept throughout the cities from 1912 to 1916. “Steppin’ Out” takes place a few years prior to the Prohibition movement, but it still gives a precedent for the movement. Erenberg tells his readers that dancing in public places was scandalous, but when it became publicly accepted, nightclubs began to blossom like magic. Exhibition dancers were the first of the kind, but by 1912, most cabarets installed dance floors in order for their guests to partake in the festivities. Hotels soon followed closely behind, and dancing became a regular, and one of the most popular, forms of entertainment, especially when drinking was involved.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I felt personally impacted by Isay’s Ted Talk because I have also gone through the difficult journey of acceptance of a loved one’s differences. As a member of the LGBT community, the Stonewall riots are a particularly interesting historical event for myself and the rest of my community. The fact that Isay was able to draw inspiration from the Stonewall riots is very inspirational to me. I absolutely adore the idea of Story Corps because I believe that it has to power to unite people who would otherwise not be informed about a perspective, other than their own. Transcribing human history is of the utmost importance if we wish for civilization to persist. However, Isay is adding a nuance to the traditional historical archives, and that is the…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On June 28th in 1969, an event that amplified the LGBT movements around the world occurred, lasting for six days after. Before this, though, gay communities…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sylvia Rivera, a well known activist and drag queen present at the Stonewall Inn spoke of the typical raids that gay bars faced,“The routine was that the cops get their payoff, they confiscate the liquor… A padlock would go on the door. What we did, back then, was disappear to a coffee shop or any place in the neighborhood for fifteen minutes. You come back, the Mafia was there cutting the padlock off, bringing in more liquor, and back to business as usual” (Rivera). On the night of June 28th, 1969, the police raided the Stonewall Inn, and arrested 13. The raid in Stonewall was not new; the police raided Stonewall regularly, and patrons normally complied. Typically, the police would lineup the bar patrons and do a routine check to see what…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the early morning hours of June 28, 1969 the streets of Greenwich Village in New York turned from the normal relaxed party scene to a nightmare of riotous proportions. In the next three days the gay liberation movement would hit an influential peak that would carry the movement into the 70’s and influence homophile history forever. Most historians agree that the Stonewall Riots were the marker for the gay liberation movement. While the events that occurred in 1969 changed the way homosexuals viewed liberation the movement began years before. In this essay, I hope to show that the Stonewall Riots became the peak of the gay liberation movement that found its origins in the 1950s.…

    • 6407 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the summer of 1969, Greenwich Village in New York erupted into protest against police raids on gay bars and establishments. The protests began with the raiding of the popular establishment The Stonewall Inn. The Stonewall riots proved pivotal in the gay rights movement, as the Sixties and Seventies marked the rise of queers rights activist groups that fought for equality through political means. However, the growing queer community was still seen as relatively docile and non-violent until the riots began, at which point the community began protesting with “uncharacteristic fury and outrage”. Foremost, The protests dramatically changed the depiction of the queer community in the media. Additionally, they kickstarted the rise of significant advancement for the cause of gay rights. Finally, the protests contributed widely to the birth of what became the modern pride movement. Overall, the events and Stonewall had a profound and dramatic influence on the gay rights movement in such ways that…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thanks to those people feeling accepted they were able to start many organizations and start the fight for LGBT rights. Martin Boyce is a great example of someone who participated in the Stonewall Riots. A few months after the riots he went back to Hunter College in New York and decided that all the term papers he wrote would be gay. After college Martin Boyce moved back home to take care of his ill parents. While living at home Martin Boyce was working in restaurants to make ends meet. After his parents passed away he opened up his own restaurant called “Everybody’s Restaurant” where everyone was welcome. He and his business partner had come up with a slogan for brunch that said "We treat our customers like kings because the owners are a bunch of queens." If Boyce did not take part in the riots he might have never opened his restaurant. His restaurant brought everybody together and it was full of all love and no…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to the History Channel in 1969, the Stonewall Inn (a gay club) was raided by police for the illegal distribution of alcohol. At first the crowd on the street watched quietly as the employees were arrested, but as three drag queens and a lesbian were put into a paddy wagon the onlookers started hurling bottles at the police. The policemen had to take cover in the building until reinforcements came. Soon the crowd was broken up, but they continued to protest in New York for the next several days(The Stonewall Riots). The situation had spiraled out of control because of New York prohibiting homosexuality in public. After the raiding of most of the gay establishments in New York, Stonewall was the last straw in the LGBTQ community and led to discussions about civil rights, advocacy groups, and many more things(The Leadership Conference). Much like the raiding of Stonewall, many occasions that affected the history of the LGBTQ spectrum had some sort of deeper meaning behind…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.The thesis is middle class blacks are sterotype by whites people in multicultural society and by blacks who think that they are traitors to the struggle against racism. Foster uses the historic events to prove a baised society will couse an outbreak of violence or riots. Wattss riots was a six days raged followed Frye’s arrest, suspicion of driving while intoxitcated. Fostedr also uses Rodney king’s riot in 1991. It is coused after Rodney King was severyl beaten by police who attempted to pull him over after he was caught speeding.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nonetheless, it was from the bars that the cutting edge gay rights development rose, amid the Stonewall mobs of 1969. The uproars, starting on June 28th, took after an assault on the Stonewall Inn, a well known gay bar at the time. They were driven by a differing gathering of trans ladies, gay men, lesbians, drag rulers, road adolescents, and others. In spite of the fact that not the primary uproars taking after a police attack of a gay bar, the Stonewall mobs were seemingly the most impactful, prodding the development of extremist gatherings and new discussions about group and activism. The Stonewall Riots are honored in the United States and around the globe by Pride occasions, frequently held amid the time of…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1881, the people of Worcester, MA debated whether to vote to “…sanction the sale of liquor under a licensing system” or to “…close all liquor dealers and saloons.” How one stood on this issue was often determined by their social class. For example, “…the temperance crusade was, in part, an effort made by the city’s middle and upper classes to reform, reshape, and restrict working-class recreational practices.” But nevertheless, this struggle never followed straight class lines. A prime example of this would be in the immigrant Irish wage workers, where “Few Irish workers supported the no-license campaigns, but a substantial number did join their own Catholic temperance organizations” Though, it was not prohibition that the social elites were working for, ““The Saloon is the enemy we are fighting”.” A large variety of people and social class were against the saloons also, including “Worcester’s manufacturers, ministers and mothers.” This led to an even larger separation between those for saloons and those against it. Also, the temperance movements in this time period helped defend the culture and economic interests of Protestant manufacturers. But, “In Worcester, however, where trade unionism and radicalism were weak, temperance radicalism was also weak.” So, the saloon showed great strength while being threatened by the temperance movement, but it did create internal divisions in Worcester. With estimates of up to 5-7% of the United States population admitting to being homosexual, the fight for marriage equality is as strong as ever. Marriage in the United States should be available to all, regardless of sexual orientation; not just because of a moral responsibility of acceptance of others and their choices, but because under the Equal Protection clause of the 14th amendment, no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. With multiple amendments and clauses in the constitution…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peasants Riots

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Should the riots by the peasants of the early modern era resemble a revolutionary movement to reorder society? During the early modern era in Europe, nobles treated the peasants with little to no respect and thought that the peasants would obliged to whatever they commanded. Peasants began to realize that they needed to stand up against the nobles and government in order to change their role. Peasant movements became revolutionary by going through with the idea of taking a stand and doing everything in their power to change their societal role. Poor working conditions and the government ordering troops to murder peasants caused the peasants to revolt against their government. Leaders of the riots, such as George Vend and Stepan Razin,…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Gay Rights Movement

    • 3319 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The Untied States is a country that is more favorable towards gay men and lesbian women, but not completely. The Society for Human Rights in Chicago, Illinois was the first documented gay rights organization in the United States (“The American Gay Rights Movement”). This dates back to 1924. In 1951, The Mattachine Society was founded. This was the first national gay rights organization, founded by Harry Hay (“The American Gay Rights Movement”). Gays were pulled from military service during the 1950s and in 1953 gays were prohibited from Federal employment (“Milestones”). An FBI surveillance program followed, as homosexual acts were considered criminal. Additionally, the American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality as a mental disorder until 1973 (“The American Gay Rights Movement”). The Stonewall Riots of 1969 was the most pivotal event in the Gay Rights Movement. Police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City. For the first time, the patrons fought back and initiated a riot that lasted three days (“Milestones”). Following this event, gays throughout the United States were liberated. Throughout the 1970s many other organizations were formed and…

    • 3319 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays