impacts of our stuff in words and film. In the article, her main arguement is that the manufactures of plastic tend to blame the consumer for not properly disposing or recycling the plastic…
In “The Story of Stuff” video tells us that we use a linear system: extraction, production, distribution, consumption, then discard. Companies that produce our goods assume that there is no limit on extraction and production, but the Earth has a limit. Americans make up 5% of the worlds population but we are using 30% of the worlds natural resources. In the past three decades we have consumed one third of our natural resources. If we continue to use resources at this speed we will use up all that we have and be left with nothing. Another thing I was surprised to learn was how much it really cost to make a product. It takes more money to produce a product under $5 than anyone is making back. It cost to produce the product in the factory, pay the cost of labor, ship the product to the store, then the cost of being on the shelf. Our economy is losing money with this system. Once we get the item soon enough there will quickly be a new, nicer, more modern version of the item that we “must have” so therefore the first item becomes garbage. 99% of our stuff becomes garbage in six months. The cost of these products is much more than money, during the production stage many toxins are released from…
What are you doing to help our environment? Are you recycling because it positively impacts the environment, or are you recycling because it is trendy? According to Alex Williams essay, “Buying into the Green Movement,” companies are turning an environmental movement into a fashion statement. Many people are only buying eco-friendly products because television and magazines advertise the movement as a new trend. The eco-friendly fashion statement is actually making consumers buy more, which defeats the purpose of conserving our planet. Although it is important to buy and pay attention to economically efficient products, sometimes less is actually more. The essay argues that many people are not cutting back on their usage of day-to-day items. William’s essay strongly shows his passion about the subject. Williams is able to persuade his audience to consume less through his use of logos by stating facts, using ethos to…
The author’s area of expertise is that he is an environmentalist and is a critic of the earth summit in Rio for this essay. The intended audience is everybody in general around the world, but specifically to consumers and how our consumerist ways have impacted the planet.…
Paul Hawken provides 12 steps towards a sustainable society. First, Hawken argues that state and national governments should reclaim their power to regulate corporations by rewriting and renewing current corporate charters. Second, Hawken agrees that companies and consumers should be forced to include all the environmental and social costs in making, producing, using, and disposing of products in the cost of goods. Third, we should tax the amount of non-renewable resources, the amount of fossil fuels, the amount of waste, and the amount of environment destroyed or abused. Fourth, Hawken says that governments should lease companies the right to use and control certain resources such as fisheries, forests. By making these companies' profits dependent on how productive these resources are, they will have a real incentive to protect and even restore these environments to health. Fifth, companies would compete to create industrial design processes in which they greatly reduce their waste. Instead of depending on polluting the environment with their wastes, companies should figure out how to reduce wastes and actually make them a source of profits. Sixth, consumers would lease the right to use products such as TVs or cars from companies and the companies are responsible for…
They believe that population growth is not a serious problem because the world has enough food and other resources, all must be distributed equiuly. The practices of multinational corporations and weak regulation of these practices account for many environmental problems. To get the most of sales, manufacturers design products intended to become obsolete. As a result of this planned obsolescence, consumers continually throw away used products and purchase replacements. (CO 9) Industry’s profit are at the expense of the environment, which sustains constant production and is constantly absorbing increasing amounts of waste. Industries do not stop there, they also use their wealth and power to influence politicians’ environmental and energy policies as well as the public’s beliefs about environmental issues. (CO 10) An example is in 2009, oil and gas industries spent $175 million on lobbying nearly eight times what pro-environmental groups spent. The conflict perspective is also concerned with environmental injustice (also known as environmental racism) the tendency for marginalized populations and communities to disproportionately experience adversity due to environmental…
How can we waste so much and watch our world get torn away by the variable we created? This piece helped me realize the amount of waste that each household produces. I believe if others realized the message this piece conveyed, many people would make an effort to change their amount of…
According to Annie Leonard’s “The Story of Stuff”, our current materials economy is a commodity chain in which goods go from extraction, to production, to distribution, to consumption, and finally to disposal. The system sounds stable but it is actually in crisis. Anyone with a simple understanding of mathematics can tell you that you cannot run a linear system on a finite planet in the real world. In order for us, the consumers, to get all of our fancy products and up-to-date technologies, a process that we turn a blind eye to takes place. At the source of the process, there is natural resource exploitation. “We chop down the trees, blow up mountains to get the metals inside, use up all the water, and wipe out all the animals.” As consumers, we are running out of resources because we have too much stuff! In the past three decades alone, one third of the planet’s natural resource space has been consumed. We are undermining the planets very ability for people to live here. In the United States, less than four percent of our original forests are left and forty percent of the waterways have become unsanitary. When the resources start to deplete, we do the same thing to third world or lesser developed nations. The erosion of the local environments of these nations and economies ensures a constant flow of natives that rely on the little money they can earn while working in…
Do you think the way we consume products effects the Earth’s survival? In “The Conundrum of Consumption”, author Alan Thein Durning believes the consumer behavior and the detrimental effects of consumption are destroying the world’s natural environment. Durning discusses that consuming goods has become the way of life. Durning exposes that our appetites to live the American Dream have taken a toll on the earth’s natural environment, and suggests that there are other paths to fulfillment. Durning suggests the earth’s sustainability depends on the reduction of consumption levels and realizing that materialistic things do not defines one’s happiness. Durning says we need to address the problem of consumption because it…
"The American tradition of frugality and self-reliance is being lost," and as stated in the documentary, the "average American consumes five times as much as a mexican" leaving us and the rest of the U.S with a huge issue and cause of affluenza, resource exhaustion. One example of resource exhaustion is global peak production of oil and natural gas. As prices continue to escalate for fossil fuels, what are the chances that other commodities that rely on cheap oil will go up in price? The difference between price at a store and the true cost of something in society is bizarre. Last year i took government in my high school and i recall my teacher talking about the "Paradox of Diamonds and Water." It implies that water is indeed necessary for life yet is really cheap. Then by contrast, diamonds have little utility and cost more. How can we encourage corporations to produce more environmentally-sound goods and services? A possible solution could be to attend or join a green living workshop just like the one here at SMC, Sustainable Works. Its aim is to reduce environmental impacts and promote sustainable lifestyles that enhance our resources, reduce harm to human health and the environment, and sustain and benefit the…
Buying goods that we do not need would leave us with a large amount of waste, whether it is electronic waste (cell phone, tablet, computer or television set), textile waste, or other waste. Our habit of throwing unused goods away is similar to the habit of the people in the novel Brave New World. In the novel, a technique called sleep teaching is used to indoctrinate the people. One of the phrases of the sleep teaching is “Ending is better than mending. The more stitches, the less riches” (Huxley, 35).…
Heather Rogers argues in “The Conquest of Garbage” (Kirszner LG, Mandell SR eds. The Blair Reader, 7th ed. 2011) that although waste and garbage have many negative effects on the environment, it is still good for business. Of the many monuments of civilization, the Fresh Kills Landfill is one of them; it is the largest landfill. The United States is the world’s biggest producer of garbage. It is now harder to avoid producing waste and garbage. There are questions about garbage and where it goes that remain unanswered such as: will we run out of places to put garbage? An abundance of garbage means an abundance of decay and filth, and yet waste is a necessary part of the consumer society. Foe every ton of household waste, there are seventy tons of industrial waste. Not only does garbage have a negative effect on the environment, but the way we deal with garbage also has a negative effect on the environment. Since the national set of standards was implemented ten years ago, there are garbage graveyards now that are struggling to meet new standards. There are also landfill gases in addition to landfill liquid waste. Waste incinerators were responsible for producing sixty-nine percent of the worldwide dioxin emissions. Thirty percent of municipal waste is packaging; forty percent is from plastics, though we know that plastics stay intact for centuries. The output of throwaways is still enormous after the introduction of recycling. Most recyclables still end up as garbage. Our consumption of raw materials and our production of waste speed up the destruction of the earth’s natural systems. Global warming is occurring faster than predicted because of the increase in burning fossil fuels. Extreme weather has already occurred as an effect of emissions. Both developed and undeveloped countries have an effect on the environment. Second and third world countries are turning to the use of plastics such as the plastic shopping bags causing an increase in the…
Li-Young Lee’s poem “A Story” depicts the complex relationship between a father and his son. Lee portrays the complexity of their relationship by using point of view to understand how the father feels in this situation. The structure of this poem helps paint the fears the father has by shifting to the future. Also the use of diction adds emotion to the love that is being shared by the father and his son. Through the point of view, the structure, and the diction used in the poem, Lee is able to convey the complex relationship of the two characters.…
(a) The issue that I and my group agreed upon was recycling as we wanted to raise awareness on the importance of recycling and help people to understand the benefits of recycling; Recycling helps conserve important raw materials and protects natural habitats for the future. Using recycled materials in the manufacturing process uses considerably less energy than that required for producing new products from raw materials – even when comparing all associated costs including transport etc. Plus there are extra energy savings because more energy is required to extract, refine, transport and process raw materials ready for industry compared with providing industry-ready materials.…
A very interesting stuff story by Annie Leonard – The Story of Stuff which tells you how stuff works in 20 minutes video. It is an interesting story and here is my reviews and summary. I do agree with most of her points but not all of them. What is your opinion?…