Preview

Strategic Management

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
9726 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Strategic Management
Management Science I

Prof. M.Thenmozhi

MODULE 9 9.1. Strategy Formulation : An Overview
The corporate world is in the process of a global transformation. Mergers, acquisitions, outsourcing and downsizing are becoming common word everywhere. Privatization is allowing free enterprise to take on functions that previously were the domain of government. International boundaries are fading in importance as businesses take on a more global perspective and the technology of information age is telescoping the time it takes to communicate and make decision. Strategic management takes a panoramic view of this changing corporate terrain and attempts to show how large and small firms can be more effective and efficient not only in today's world but tomorrow as well. Strategic management is the set of managerial decisions and action that determines the way for the long-range performance of the company. It includes environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation,

evaluation and control. It emphasizes the monitoring and evaluation of external opportunities and threats in light of corporation’s strength and weakness. Business policy has a general management orientation and tends primarily to look inward with its concern for properly integrating the corporations many functional activities. But strategic management as a field of study integrates the business policy with the environmental opportunities and threats. Therefore strategic management has tended to replace business policy as the preferred name of the field.

Indian Institute of Technology Madras

Management Science I

Prof. M.Thenmozhi

Why Strategic Management?
Strategic management provides the route map for the firm. It lends a framework, which can ensure that decisions concerning the future are taken in a systematic and purposeful way. Strategic management also serves as a hedge against uncertainty, a hedge against totally unexpected developments on the business horizon. It lends

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Coke Wars Case Study

    • 3862 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The text describes strategic management as “the set of decisions and actions that result in the formulation and implementation of plans designed to achieve a company’s objectives” (Pearce, Robinson pg 3). With this definition in mind then, the Strategic Management Model can be considered as a very useful framework by which managers plan and implement business strategies. More importantly, in today’s global business environment “firms need perfect processes that respond to increases in the size and number of competing firms; to the expanded role of…

    • 3862 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    MHA 612 FINAL PAPER

    • 3334 Words
    • 10 Pages

    “For that reason, strategic planning is a method of giving the direction and aligns the firm in relation to the surrounding environment and be competitive. Besides being as a management tool in a firm, strategic planning provides preparedness and modes of response to the environment (Wilson and Eilertsen, 2010).”…

    • 3334 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hrm/531 Week 9

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After reading chapter nine about strategic management I have found out that it is a key component of an organization. Many objectives have to be kept in mind when implementing strategic management such as understanding that both planning and designing a strategy involves a great amount of risk and resource assessment, the ways to counter the risks, and obtain effective utilization of resources all while trying to achieve a significant purpose. Organizations are normally established with a goal in mind, which defines the purpose for its existence. All of the work carried out by the organization revolves around this particular goal, and it has to align its internal resources and external environment in a way that the goal is achieved in rational expected time. Strategic Management on a corporate level normally incorporates…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Strategic management is the art and science of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its objectives. It involves the systematic identification of the firm 's objectives, nurturing policies and strategies to achieve these objectives, and acquiring and making available these resources to implement the policies and strategies to achieve the firm 's objectives. Strategic management, therefore, integrates the activities of the various functional sectors of a business, such as marketing, sales and production to achieve organisational goals. It is the highest level of managerial activity, usually initiated by the board of directors and executed by the firm 's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and executives.…

    • 3573 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The primary components of the strategic management process are environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. Environmental scanning is described to be “ the monitoring, evaluating, and disseminating of information from the external and internal environments to key people within the corporation” (Wheelen, 2010). Environmental scanning is usually used to classify strategic influences that will control the future of the corporation. Strategy formulation is the act of developing long-term plans for the future of a corporation by using the corporation’s strengthens, and weaknesses, for the effective handling of environmental opportunities and threats. Strategy implementation is the putting in action of the strategies formulated by a corporation. Lastly, evaluation and control includes the monitoring of corporate activities and performance in order to compare the actual results, to the ones that are set as goals. Strategic management helps a company sustain long-term performance. For companies that do not practice strategic management, it is very hard to attain and to sustain long-term performance. Most companies when they have finally attained a high performance level will soon experience a decrease in their performance. Strategic management will help a company understand, and realize that the environment around them is constantly changing, and evolving. It also helps a company focus…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strategic Management according to Jasper and Crossan (2012) is the “essential process for coping with external change” (p. 838). Strategic Management is the linking of strategic thinking and analysis to organizational action. Strategies are initiatives taken by leaders on behalf of an organization involving the use of resources to improve their performance and external environment. Three elements are involved in strategic management, the first is to knowing where the organization is strategically through a strategic analysis, a strategic choice is the understanding of what guides strategic decisions. The last one is strategy implementation referring to the translation of the strategies into action plans. Strategic Management “ties the organization with a shared sense of purpose, improves financial performance, improves overall coordination within the organization, and encourages innovation” (Swayne, Duncan, & Ginter, 2008, p. 20).…

    • 879 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To gain a better understanding of how this management process functions, this paper will discuss some of the main components of the strategic management process, while at the same time illustrating this process importance to a company. In addition to that examination, this paper will also evaluate at least one organization that uses the strategic management process to accomplish their organization’s short-term and long-term goals and objectives.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    There are three ongoing processes that strategic management of an organization entails; these are the analysis, decision making and action. The main concern of strategic management is the analysis of strategic goals, as well as the analysis of both the external and internal environment of an organization. A strategic management directs the overall company goals, which includes multiple stakeholders, incorporates short term as well as long term objectives, and oversees the trade-offs between effectiveness and efficiency. Having a good management strategy, an organisation is able to achieve its goals and meets its expectations. With the used use of well formulated strategies, a company will always prosper and generate great results. Without well formulated objective goals a company or an organisation cannot exist, since every company has a reason for it existence.…

    • 4639 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Strategy

    • 4891 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Strategic Management, what is this? It is that set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of a corporation. It includes environmental scanning, strategy formulation and implementation, and evolution and control. The study of Strategic Management helps us to monitoring and evaluating the opportunities and threats of a company’s strengths and weaknesses.…

    • 4891 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this paper I will describe the four components of a strategic management process; Environmental Scanning, Strategy Formulation, Strategy Implementation, and Evaluation and Control. In addition, I will indicate why company needs a strategic management process. I will also provide examples of the strategic process my company has taken to meet its goals and objectives.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance

    • 3310 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Strategic management deals with the decisions that managers make that decide the direction and success of organizations. These decisions involve the utilization of resources, design of organizational structure, and positioning the organization to create, capture, and sustain competitive advantage. Strategic management requires the ability to steer the whole organization strategically through uncertainty and change. It also requires the coordination of the interrelated functional areas of a business to effectively implement strategies.…

    • 3310 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Asdas

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Strategic management give chance to orgnization for analizing weakness and strength. Also, provides opportunity to determine the situation of the organization against other organizations.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of a corporation. It includes environmental scanning (both external and internal), strategy formulation (strategic or long-range planning), strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. The study of strategic management, therefore, emphasizes the monitoring and evaluating of external opportunities and threats in light of a corporation’s strengths and weaknesses.” (Wheelen &Hunger, 2010) Before selecting a plan by which organization will go by and comply with managers will have to figure out what is it that is valuable to the organization, where are the boundaries, what behavior will be considered unacceptable. All of it will determine the whole and will be in guidance with organization’s moral values or ethics.…

    • 899 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jamaica Broilers Group

    • 8914 Words
    • 36 Pages

    Strategic management refers to the art of planning your business at the highest possible level, and focuses on building a solid underlying structure to your business in order to maintain a competitive edge over your competitors. Strategic management hinges upon answering three key questions; what are the business objectives, what are the best ways to achieve these objectives, and what resources are required to achieve these objectives.…

    • 8914 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Study Analysi

    • 3784 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The essence of strategic management in the enterprise is to increase the value of the company and ensure its stable development. Decisions among top management should be supported by the conscious use of appropriate techniques and methods. What 's more, they must correspond to varying conditions and complicated environment of the company. This report outlines some key areas of strategic management from the perspective of a given case study. More precisely the report is classified into two sections:…

    • 3784 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics