Prof. M.Thenmozhi
MODULE 9 9.1. Strategy Formulation : An Overview
The corporate world is in the process of a global transformation. Mergers, acquisitions, outsourcing and downsizing are becoming common word everywhere. Privatization is allowing free enterprise to take on functions that previously were the domain of government. International boundaries are fading in importance as businesses take on a more global perspective and the technology of information age is telescoping the time it takes to communicate and make decision. Strategic management takes a panoramic view of this changing corporate terrain and attempts to show how large and small firms can be more effective and efficient not only in today's world but tomorrow as well. Strategic management is the set of managerial decisions and action that determines the way for the long-range performance of the company. It includes environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation,
evaluation and control. It emphasizes the monitoring and evaluation of external opportunities and threats in light of corporation’s strength and weakness. Business policy has a general management orientation and tends primarily to look inward with its concern for properly integrating the corporations many functional activities. But strategic management as a field of study integrates the business policy with the environmental opportunities and threats. Therefore strategic management has tended to replace business policy as the preferred name of the field.
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Management Science I
Prof. M.Thenmozhi
Why Strategic Management?
Strategic management provides the route map for the firm. It lends a framework, which can ensure that decisions concerning the future are taken in a systematic and purposeful way. Strategic management also serves as a hedge against uncertainty, a hedge against totally unexpected developments on the business horizon. It lends