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Strategic Management Paper

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Strategic Management Paper
Company History
Coca-Cola was invented in Atlanta, Ga. in 1886 by pharmacist Dr. John Stith Pemberton’s when he combined his unique syrup and carbonated water. First sold at Jacob’s Pharmacy, the soda sold for five cents per glass. The Coca-Cola logo was drawn by Dr. Pemberton’s partner Frank Robinson (Coca-Cola Company, 2011). Atlanta businessman Asa Griggs Candler secured rights to the business and became the Company 's first president, and the first to bring real vision to the business and the brand. Through aggressive promotion, he created demand for the product and eventually, realized the dream of bottling and selling the beverage in its distinctive contoured bottle. As the country grew so did Coca Cola, eventually expanding into Canada, Panama, Cuba, Puerto Rico and several other countries. The bottlers expanded from two in 1900, to one thousand in 1920 (Coca-Cola Company, 2011). Through the marketing genius of Robert Woodruff, Coca Cola became a house hold name. As war raged in WWII the popularity increased as the beverage was sent overseas to ease the soldiers, when the war was over the foundation was laid for business overseas. Ever present was the brands aggressive advertising that depicted the beverage as part of the American lifestyle (Coca-Cola Company, 2011). In 1982, Coca cola introduced Diet Coke to promote the fitness craze of the 80’s. They also rejuvenated the brand with a new flavor formula dubbed “New Coke”. The company has been an active sponsor of the Olympics since the 1984 games, which includes being in key partnerships that organize the games. In the 90’s, the company expanded to introduce new non-carbonated beverages, such as PowerAde and Dasani bottled water, among others (Coca-Cola Company, 2011). Coca-Cola is currently celebrating its 125th anniversary, and they have a lot to celebrate. Today the brand offers over 500 brands and 3,300 beverages and is number 1 globally in market sales. The company operates in 206



References: Coca Cola Company (2011). 2011 Annual Review. Retrieved from http://www.coca-colacompany.com/annual-review/2011/pdf/TCCC_2011_Annual_Review.pdf Coca Cola Company (2011). The Coca cola history: Heritage timeline. Retrieved from http://heritage.coca-cola.com/ Coca Cola Company (2013). Mission, vision & values. Retrieved from http://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/mission-vision-values David, F. (2011). Strategic Management Concepts (custom ed.). Pearson-Prentice Hall Custom: Upper Saddle River, N.J. Esterl, M. (2013, January 18). Is This the End of the Soft-Drink Era. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323783704578245973076636056.html Holstein, W (2011, November 7). Thought leaders: How coca-cola manages 90 emerging markets. Retrieved from http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00093?pg=0 Market Watch.com (2013, January 10). Milk: Out. Wine: In. plus 8 other drink trends. Retrieved from http://www.marketwatch.com/story/milk-out-wine-in-plus-8-other-drink-trends-2013-01-10?link=MW_home_latest_news MBA Lectures (2010). Space Matrix of Coca Cola Company. Retrieved from http://mba-lectures.com/management/strategic-management/1102/space-matrix-of-coca-cola-company.html Pomoni, C (2012, June 28). Why Coca-Cola is such a successful brand. Retrieved from http://voices.yahoo.com/why-coca-cola-such-successful-brand-6270528.html Williams, J. (2012, July 15). Coca-Cola: Profitability analysis. Retrieved from http://seekingalpha.com/article/721271-coca-cola-profitability-analysis

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