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Strategic Role of Information Systems in an organization Probuddho Halder

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Strategic Role of Information Systems in an organization Probuddho Halder
Strategic Role of Information Systems in an organization.
Information Systems (IS)
Information Systems is systems comprising of people, processes and technology to process data into meaningful and interpretable information. This system aims at assisting management and business operations in making business decisions and support business processes.
There are various types of information systems, for example: transaction processing systems, decision support systems, knowledge management systems, learning management systems, database management systems, and office information systems. Critical to most information systems are information technologies, which are typically designed to enable humans to perform tasks for which the human brain is not well suited, such as: handling large amounts of information, performing complex calculations, and controlling many simultaneous processes.

The traditional view of information system based on the hierarchy of an organization is based on the requirement of specific information and data at each level of an organization to perform roles specific to that level. Organizational Hierarchy

The components of information systems can be broadly categorized into: Hardware, Software, Data,
Procedures, People and feedback.
Executive
Information System
Decision Support
System
Managment
Information System
Transaction
Processing System

Strategic Importance of Information Systems.
In current world and business scenario right information, at the right time and with the right person can be the difference between survival and extinction of an organization.
A strategic IS helps an organization gain a competitive advantage through its contribution to the strategic goals of an organization and its ability to significantly increase performance and productivity
Information system can help strategize an organizations business model or enhance existing ones to give it an edge over its competitors.
The different thoughts currently in the market for

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