La Haine is a story about three guys who have a friend ling in coma after being shot in a riot. Vinz, Hubert, and Saïd live at the suburbs of Paris and suffer with the violence committed by the police. Vinz finds a cop's gun and decides to kill one if his friend dies. Hubert is boxer and had his gymnasium burned in the riots. However, he does not agree with Vinz.…
7. Sigmund Freud- Humanistic Psychologist; his Freudian psychology, emphasized the ways our unconscious thought processes and our emotional responses to childhood experiences affect our behavior. He was the founder of the psychoanalytic perspective, theory of personality and therapeutic technique that attributes our thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflict. He believed abnormal behavior originated from unconscious drives and conflicts. The controversial ideas of this famed personality theorist and therapist have influenced humanity’s self-understanding. His influence on psychology is from the psychodynamic theory, unconscious thoughts, and the significance of his childhood experiences.…
including “psychologist and neuroscientists” ( Tierney 1), deny free will and concludes that they believe that as “an excuse to behave as one likes” ( Tierney 2). Moreover, he states that there are believers, who believe that people have control over their actions. Tierney uses life examples…
The author J.E Barnett has several different psychotherapists’ case examples such as: “Informed Consent to Psychotherapy: Protecting the Dignity and Respecting the Autonomy of Patients”; “Can You Keep a Secret? Confidentiality in Psychotherapy” and other “Psychotherapy Termination: Clinical and Ethical Responsibilities. To show you these different ethical dilemma issues.…
The Sixties had been a witness to numerous historical events including the Vietnam War, the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the Civil Rights Movement to name a few. However, it is also the year American popular culture experienced a watershed development as British groups gained popularity in the US and became significant to the transatlantic counterculture. This paper, while focusing on the forerunner of the British Invasion – the Beatles – provides an overview of the British Invasion and examines its impact on American popular music. In doing so, it investigates the success and historical significance of the invasion in the evolution of popular music.…
In “Thought Experiments” from Scientific America in November 2011, Joshua Knobe evaluates a number of scientific experiments on the nature of free will conducted by experimental philosophers. Knobe analyses studies of how a person feels and thinks, a very insightful question in philosophy, to get a better understanding of peoples beliefs in free will and how people views can be relative or…if a person can be morally responsible under circumstances.…
There is much debate over the issue of whether we have complete freedom of the will or if our will caused by something other than our own choosing. There are three positions adopted by philosophers regarding this dispute: determinism, libertarianism, and compatibilism. Determinists believe that freedom of the will does not exist. Since actions are events that have some predetermined cause, no actions can be chosen and thus there is no will to choose. The compatibilist argues that you can have both freedom of the will and determinism. If the causes which led to our actions were different, then we could have acted in another way which is compatible with freedom of the will. Libertarians believe that freedom of the will does exist.…
Nahmias, E., Stephen, M., Nadelhoffer, T., & Turner, J. (2005, October). Surverying Freedom: Folk Intuitions about Free Will and Moral Responsibility. Philosophical Psychology, 18(5), 561 - 584.…
> His explanation is those acts that are directly cause by the internal psychological states of the agent are free. we can be held responsible only for the acts we perform freely.…
Being morally responsible is when a person decides whether his actions are right or wrong. And whether the person will be rewarded or punished for his actions. But Galen Strawson thinks that being morally responsible is impossible or in easy terms, the person is deterministic. There are different degrees of one being accountable for his or her actions, and what Strawson thinks is that being ultimately accountable is impossible. The Basic Argument that Strawson gives is that in order for a person to be morally responsible, one must be self-determining; but nothing is self-determining, by which he means that a person has no free-will to what he is doing. And hence he arrives at a conclusion, that no one can be morally responsible.…
Strawson's attempts to break down the Basic Argument into conversational language which, while helpful, does not lead me to agree with his idea. His adjusted argument goes a bit like this: one does what one does because one is oneself. The only way to adjust oneself is to act, but since one acts according to oneself, one would have to make infinitely expounding choices about who one is and how to be and how to change. This would lead one to suppose that it's impossible to create oneself and as such, one cannot be held accountable for oneself because one did not make oneself because of the previously states infinite number of decisions one would have to make about who one is.…
According to Gary Gutting, this led to another question how could a decision that is caused be free? This means that something made it to occur. However, Gary Gutting asked the question, how could a decision that was not caused be free? Gary Gutting answered that on the off chance that a choice has no reason by any stretch of the imagination, it is basically an arbitrary occasion, something that just happened suddenly. Gary Gutting asked, why saying that a decision is mine on the off chance that it does not emerge from something happening in my psyche? Also, if a choice is not mine, how might we say I made it? This question implies that there must be a cause for something to happen through connection with the brain. Gary Gutting suggested that the advance of the brain science can give us data about how mind occasions influence our decisions. This permits our philosophical dialog of the theoretical connection amongst causality and opportunity to center around the genuine neurological circumstance, not simply extract conceivable…
The way in which we currently view guilt is as having an association with accountability and responsibility. To hold a promise; one is required to have a trained and able memory, and to have a confidence in one’s own predictability. Society and morality allow us to make ourselves predictable by providing a common set of laws and customs to guide behavior. When the concept of free will is introduced, a sovereign individual feels a responsibility to act according to these guidelines set by society. Being free to act in any manner, the burden of responsibility is placed on the individual rather than the society. “If something is to stay in the memory it must be burned in: only that which never ceases to hurt stays in the memory” (Nietzsche 1989b, p. 61). Therefore, the central stimuli in the formation of conscience are this sense of responsibility and a trained memory.…
Psychology Contemporary Debate: Using Conditioning Techniques to Control the Behaviour of Children Isobel Rees 12PE…
When the African Americans were introduced to slavery, they didn't accept what was happening to them and how they were being treated, but as time passed working for their masters, not only physical, but mental abuse took its toll and soon they began to believe the way they were living was normal and alright.…