a. The fundamental ideas of conditioned reflex is that it is a conditioned response to a type of stimuli. Counselors use this therapy to change the behavior of clients to give them a better quality of life.
2. What are the potential strengths and limitations of this theory?
a. The potential strengths would be clients using this type of therapy develop less dysfunction in their life and improve their life in different ways. They would reduce the stressors that are complicating their lives. The limitations that I see are if you extinguish one conditioned reflex you are replacing it with another one. There is also the fact that what can be learnt is limited to the client’s mental capacity. The other strengths …show more content…
Counselors seem to focus on behavior modification in this type of therapy. They help a client work through the bad in a person’s life and help them see the good. The counselor’s take the old undesirable responses and replace the responses with better, more desirable ones.
4. What are the major techniques, methods, and primary characteristics associated with this theoretical approach.
a. There are several techniques with this type of approach to treat different disorders. There is a system desensitization technique that teaches the client to overcome the disruptive behavior, such as anxiety and replace it with a more desired behavior. They teach the clients to use relaxation. Relaxation training produces affects opposite of anxiety by psychological, cognitive, and behavioral. The counselors may choose to use the Jacobson progressive muscle relaxation technique, hypnosis, meditation or yoga.
b. Aversion therapy is another technique that could be used. This technique seems to be used primarily in smoking cessation and overeating. There are two types of aversion therapy, Overt therapy, this one uses medication to create an undesired response to the poor behavior and the other, Covert therapy, uses visual stimuli to create an undesired affect to the bad