By Stacey Scott-Spland
Stress by definition is an interaction between individuals and any source of demand (stressor) within their environment. Employment can be an exciting challenge for many individuals; it can also be a tremendous source of stress. (Long, Bonita C.) Stress in the work place can cause many individuals harm emotionally and physically. Several reasons for the intense amounts of stress are; too many demands from co-workers, supervisors constantly breathing down your back, elevated noise levels in the work place, lack of knowledge for a particular position, co-workers not upholding their responsibility to help with the task at hand, and favoritism. Lack of promotional opportunities at your place of employment, in spite of the fact that you go that extra mile will contribute to stress.
Some effects that can result from stress in the work place are; poor job performance, low morale in the office, and insalubrious employees. Reciprocally, elevated stress levels in an organization are associated with increased turnover, absenteeism; sickness, and reduced productivity. At a personal level, work stressors are related to depression, anxiety, general mental distress symptoms, heart disease, ulcers, and chronic pain (Sauter, Hurrell, & Cooper, 1989).
A stressor is the object or event that the individual perceives to be disruptive. Stress results from the perception that the demands exceed one 's capacity to cope. (Wiersma & Berg, 1991). I did a people poll on my job and ask several individuals why do you deal with the stress at this job? These are the responses I received; "I have 2 more years before I can retire and no one is willing to hire a 62 year woman." "I think that this is a good company and it 's the same every where you go." I find myself dealing with the stress of this job regretting change. I detest interviewing for a new job, perspective employers always necessitate that you have more experience
References: Sauter, S., Hurrell, J. Jr., Cooper, C. (Eds.). (1989). Job control and worker health. New York: Wiley. (http://www.vtaide.com/png/ERIC/Stress-Work.htm) Lazarus, R. (1991). Psychological stress in the workplace. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 1-13. Wiersma, U., & Berg, P. (1991). Work-home role conflict, family climate, and domestic responsibilities among men and women. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 1207-1217. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Safety and Health