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Corporate
Entrepreneurship and
Innovation in Silicon
Valley: The Case of
Google, Inc.
Todd A. Finkle

In May 2009, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, co-founders of Google, Inc., were trying to determine how they were going to navigate Google through the worst recession since the
Great Depression. Their primary problem was how to maintain the company’s culture of corporate entrepreneurship and innovation in the face of stagnant profits and a host of other issues. Google sought answers on how to increase corporate entrepreneurship and innovation during the worst economic environment that the company had ever experienced.

Introduction
In May 2009, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, co-founders of Google, Inc., watched
Green Day in concert at the famous Shoreline Amphitheatre in Mountain View, California.
The brilliant young entrepreneurs had many things on their minds. They tried to determine how they were going to navigate Google during the worst recession the United States had seen since the Great Depression (Willis, 2009). The Standard and Poor’s 500 (S&P 500), one of the most popular indicators of the U.S. economy, had dropped to an intra-day low of 666.79 on March 6, 2009 from an intra-day high of 1576.09 on October 11, 2007 for a collapse of 57.7% (S & P 500 Index, 2009). Worldwide stocks had decreased on average by approximately 60%.
Warren Buffett, Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and one of the most prolific investors of all time, foresaw the current economic turmoil in early 2008. Buffett stated, “Even though the numbers do not state it, the United States was in for a deep long-lasting recession” (Buffett, 2008).
By early 2009, U.S. retirement accounts also dropped by an average of 40% or $3.4 trillion (Brandon, 2009). Many U.S. retirees saw their pensions cut in half and many were forced to go back to work or rely on their families to support them.
Brin and Page had never witnessed anything like



References: Battelle, J. (2009, December 3). Inside the mind of google. CNBC Interview. Blodget, H. (2009). Google announces layoffs (GOOG). Silicon Valley Insider. Available at http:// www.businessinsider.com/2009/1/google-announces-layoffs-goog, accessed 15 May 2009. July, 2012 883 Brandon, E. (2009). Retirement accounts have lost $3.4 trillion. USNews.com. Available at http:// www.usnews.com/blogs/planning-to-retire/2009/03/13/retirement-accounts-have-now-lost-34-trillion.html, Buffett, W.E. (2008, April 4). Economy in a recession will be worse than feared. USA Today.com. Available at http://www.businessinsider.com/2009/1/google-announces-layoffs-goog, accessed 15 May 2009. CNNMoney.com (2009). 100 top MBA employers. Available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/ mba100/2009/full_list/, accessed 28 May 2009. Google Milestones (2009). Google Homepage: Corporate Information. Available at http://www.google.com/ corporate/history.html, accessed 31 March 2009. Google.org. (2010). Philanthropy at Google. Available at http://www.google.org/googlers.html, accessed 18 May 2009. Guth, W. & Ginsberg, A. (1990). Guest editors’ introduction: Corporate entrepreneurship. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 297–308. Hamel, G. & Breen, B. (2007). Aiming for an evolutionary advantage. Harvard business review. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Harris, S. (2009, May 10). Stanford’s rich entrepreneurial culture still bursting with ideas, nurturing minds. Lowe, J. (2009). Google speaks: Secrets of the world’s greatest billionaire entrepreneurs (p. 282). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Mayer, M. (2009). Inside the Mind of Google. CNBC Interview. December 3, 2009. Miller, M. (2006). Googlepedia: The ultimate google resource? (p. 10). London: Que. Rule, E. & Irwin, D. (1988). Fostering intrapreneurship: The new competitive edge. Journal of Business Strategy, 9(3), 44–47. S & P 500 Index (2009). Historical prices. Available at http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=^GSPC &a=0&b=3&c=1950&d=9&e=25&f=2009&g=d&z=66&y=132, accessed 24 October 2009. Schmidt, E. (2009, December 3). Inside the mind of google. CNBC Interview. Available at http://www. Thompson, C. (2001). Current biography yearbook (p. 50). Bronx, NY: Hw Wilson Co. Willis, B. (2009). U.S. recession worst since great depression, revised data show. Available at http:// www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aNivTjr852TI, accessed 27 November 2009. Zahra, S. (1991). Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study. July, 2012 885

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