Preview

Study Guide: The European Union

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1969 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Study Guide: The European Union
Multinational market regions: groups of countries that seek mutual economic benefit from reducing interregional trade and tariff barriers
La Raison d’Etre
Successful economic union requires favorable economic, political, cultural, and geographic factors as a basis for success. Major flaws in any one factor can destroy a union unless the other factors provide sufficient strength to overcome the weakness.
Economic Factors
Every type of economic union shares the development and enlargement of market opportunities as a basic orientation; usually, markets are enlarged through preferential tariff treatment for participating members, common tariff barriers against outsiders or both.
Enlarged or, protected markets stimulate internal economic development by providing assured outlets and preferential treatments for goods produced within the customs union and consumer benefits from lower internal tariff barriers among the participating countries
Political Factors
Political amenability is another prerequisite for the development of a supranatural market arrangement, and must have general compatibility. Political elements are equally important
Geographical and Temporal Proximity
Although this category is not absolutely imperative for cooperating members of customs unions such closeliness does facilitate the functioning of a common market. More important than geographic is changing time zones. Transportation and trade are more likely to be interrelated if they are close in geographic location.
Cultural Factors
The more similar the culture the more likely an agreement is to succeed, because members understand the outlook and viewpoints of their colleagues.
FORMS OF MULTINATIONAL GOUPS
Regional Cooperation Group
The most basic economic integration and cooperation is the “regional cooperation for development (RCD)” governments agree to participate jointly to develop basic industries beneficial to each economy. Each economy makes an advance effort to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Individual countries are not limited to the amount of trading blocs that they can take part in; however, it seems that countries with either like interests or geographic closeness seem to work together more successfully. Some of the most notable trade blocs in the news right now are the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between Canada, Mexico, and the United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the European Union (EU).…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    a tariff-free zone 2. a most-favored nation agreement 3. an autarky 4. a free trade association Want to check out the complete paper..?? Visit ECO 365 Week 3 Complete 3.…

    • 949 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fins2622 Notes

    • 6821 Words
    • 6 Pages

     Free Trade: David Ricardo (support free trade) o Theory of comparative advantage: For two nations without input factor mobility, specialisation and trade could result in increased total output and lower costs than if each nation tried to produce in isolation.  Both nations can benefit from trade if each specialises in good that they have the lowest opportunity cost, even if one economy is more efficient in making everything.  However, Comparative advantage in not static, and changes over time in reality.  Also, comparative advantage assumes that factors of production can’t move between countries  therefore comparative advantage is set to be outdated  production and employment usually moves to the lowest cost economies  Reality: Countries encourage exports, but limit imports o Due to mecantalism  i.e. total world wealth is limited and trade is a 0‐sum game if one country benefits, the other loses in order to win, you encourage exports  HOW? Through colanising  therefore legislated that the country could only trade with colonised country.  Who gains from free trade?  Some say that comparative advantage is just a way for developed economies to gain  Because before, developed economies were very protected (in order to establish their industries), and now they want everyone to do free trade (to benefit themselves). Since developed economies developed their industries a long time ago, they usually have a comparative advantage in high technology products (which lead to greater growth compared to agricultural products), whilst the developing countries specialise in the lower growth agricultural products.  Creation of international institutions: GATT, WTO  Creation of trade blocs…

    • 6821 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mgt Wk 2 Indy Paper

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Another economic and political advantage to regional integration is the decrease of government intervention. With the vast political and cultural factors across the world, bringing countries to agreements on trade issues is a monumental challenge. By integrating regionally, fewer countries are involved and agreements are more attainable. When creating the European Union as the European Community in 1957, the region sought to prevent further wars by linking the economies of each member state. Through the regional…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion the adverse consequences of trading blocs have led to conflict of interests among member states. Despite the advantages created, the significance of the challenges warrants the review of the efficiency of trading blocs. This is to ensure that there is harmonization of the trading process and benefitting of member…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Regional Trade Agreements link individual countries or regions, and are a good arrangement between equal partners with similar-sized economies. But when a rich country has a trade agreement with a poor one, the richer, stronger economy always benefits – particularly in Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), which often remove the poor country’s right to use tariffs and quotas to protect its own industries and farms from cheap imports.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition countries have Market access and trade creation which is when countries have easier access to each other's markets meaning that trade between members is likely to increase. Trade creation exists when free trade enables high cost domestic producers to be replaced by low cost and also allow more efficient imports. Because low cost imports lead to lower priced imports, there is a 'consumption effect', with increased demand resulting from lower prices.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, as an economic union, the EU allows free movement of labour, trade and capital. This provides greater economic interdependence between the member countries and therefore greater economic security, key to sustainable growth. Furthermore, the EU shares common economic and political…

    • 1027 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is beneficial to us when assessing said statement to begin by considering the main reasons for the formation of social and economic groupings. First and foremost considering the 4 main types of alliances. Between Free Trade Areas and Customs Unions it is fair to say that the main goal is to restrict imports from non-member countries, in turn allowing the economies of the member countries to flourish and provide for themselves, amongst themselves, in terms of trade. Common Markets on the other hand keep import tariffs in place, instead allowing the free movement of labour and capital; this allows member countries to share human resources in order to advance their economies. Lastly Economic Unions allow tariff-free trade between members, free movement of people and goods, but also adopt common policies for all members; these often include environmental or transport policies.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 33 APWH Notes

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Regional trade associations came into being to promote growth, reduce the economic vulnerability of member states and balance economic dominance; the Economic Union was the most successful.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Study

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The specific benefits of countries joining under the free trade agreements (“FTA”) are likely because of FTA that promotes innovation and competition. This is because it makes the economic sense to buy a product more another who specializes in such production or who can make it more easily or for less cost. Indeed, access to a greater variety of goods and services is the purpose of trade. Imports, then, are not a sacrifice, a necessary evil for the good of exporting. One exports so that one may acquire goods and services in return. This logic is evident on a personal level as well.…

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eu vs Nafta

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The paper addresses important concerns of the European Union and the NAFTA, NAFTA’s functional structure. A brief introduction if NAFTA and EU confront one another.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    An important aspect of global trade to consider is economic activity. High income states are concentrated together in regions which allow easy interstate trade. States that are landlocked and poor are at a significant trade disadvantage then states who have varying trade routes, methods, and the finances to utilize them. The rules and continued development of international trade is also dictated by nations whose geography helped facilitate their strong trade. Advances in technology will continue to decrease the cost of trade but, underdeveloped nations will not be able to take advantage of these advances as quickly and larger…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International marketing

    • 4769 Words
    • 44 Pages

    Which of the following is the abbreviation for a proposed trade initiative between the U.S. and Central and South America:…

    • 4769 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Do you think it is useful to join into a union especially the European Union to strengthen their economic positions? The question could be simple to answer but an individual must look much deeper into the situation. For instance, what are the pros and cons of joining a union? The European Union has many pros but also many cons.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics