References: 107th Congress. (2002). Public law 107-204 - July 30, 2002. Retrieved March 24, 2012, from: http://pcaobus.org/About/History/Documents/PDFs/Sarbanes_Oxley_Act_of_2002.pdf.…
GCU NRS-437V Lecture 3 (2011). Ethical decision making. Retrieved from: https://lc-ugrad1.gcu.edu/learningPlatform/user/users.html?operation=loggedIn - /learningPlatform/loudBooks/loudbooks.html?viewPage=current&operation=innerPage¤tTopicname=Ethical Decision Making&topicMaterialId=875a116e-998a-48aa-8d33-31ca3336f88c.…
The philosophical study of moral judgments- value judgments about what is virtuous or base, just or unjust and morally right or wrong, morally sound or unfair or evil, morally proper or improper.…
Become sound decision makers based upon their own person code of ethics and knowledge (ISLLC 2008:…
The definition of judgment according to Encarta Encyclopedia, is the formation of an opinion. It is a simple definition,clear and direct. Although, there is more to the word judgment than meets the eye. What about the last word in the definition? What is an opinion? An opinion is described as a belief or conclusion that is held without any substantial proof. That word might not seem to have too much significance at this very moment, but it did back in 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, during the witch scare. Making a judgment on somebody may seem harmless, but it can be very destructive.…
At some point everyone has had to make some decision whether personal or professional at some time or another. Making a right choice does not necessarily increase the good for the decision maker. I have had to make decisions that did not always have my best interest at the time, but just because it was ethically right to me is why at that time I made that particular decision.…
When searching my items on Ebay and AllMyLife I tended to see a mix of both subjective and objective descriptions. For false teeth, the description on AllMyLife was more objective with the showing of a more gruesome picture and description about why they didn't need them anymore. On Ebay, it was more subjective nothing personal just a straight forward, description of the item. The visuals on both had a very big part on shaping their descriptions, with one being more clean it was more subjective and with the other dirty and having a very objective description. In addition with that, it seemed each ad had a goal of reaching a specific type of audience. In fact the more objective description was trying to reach more to someone who could relate and know where the product was coming from. While on the other hand, the subjective was not trying to relate or tell where it was coming from just trying to sell the product straight to the consumer to meet their needs.…
Judgment and Decision Making - Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.…
Judgement hurts no matter how it is used, whether it be in a positive or negative light. The average lifespan in America is around seventy to eighty years of age, these many years will always contain their fair share of judgement because it is truly impossible to avoid. An episode in The Office masterfully translates this judgement to it’s audience in the form of Michael Scott. Scott is an ignorant man that believes he is doing nice things for people and does not understand boundaries or limits. No one is innocent of judgement because it is a natural human instinct that can actually help us in our daily lives.…
Ethical decisions- sound ethical involve weighing a potential course of action against a set of ethical standards or guidelines.…
Many people want to have a romantic love in their life; however, romance is such abstract feeling so that we do not know whether it exists or not. In many cases, we can find that romantic love do exist in varieties of movie, song, and even books. Therefore, some people do believe that romantic love exists, and they feel that romantic love does not seem to be abstract. For example, we can find in many movies that the main male character sees the main female character, and then all of a sudden, he realizes that she is the one he wants to be with for the rest of his life, and vice versa. We also can find the same scenes in numerous of songs and books. After all of these movies, songs, and books, we seem to be hypnotized; there is such thing as we called "romantic love." In the American Heritage Dictionary, romantic is defined "expressive of or conducive to love." However, what is love? According to the American Heritage Dictionary, love is defined as deep affection and warm feeling for another. Besides this one, love also have another definition such as, the emotion of sex and romance; strong sexual desire for another person. The ideal romantic loveexpressive of deep affection and warm feeling for anotheris what we've been taught the true meaning of romantic love is. But according to the American Heritage Dictionary, romantic love can also mean the expressive of strong sexual desire for another person. It comes down to one questionDoes the ideal romantic love really exist or not. According to Andrew Sullivan in the Love Bloat: Why Obsess Over Romance?, there is not such thing called romantic love as we idealized, and his opinion about romantic love is right; there is not such thing called romantic love.…
Everyman as I am, I have made thousands of decisions since little child. We may choose what to eat, where to live or our friends according to our judgment. Judgment seems to be so common in our life that all of us can make a judgment at a second and then move on. However, an exactly good judgment, according to the book Judgment: How Winning Leaders Make Great Calls, appears not at a single moment but in the middle of a process. The authors of the book prove that most of the important judgment arises in three domains: people, strategy and crisis. What’s more, the content and emphasis of judgment in these three domains are different separately. For a great judgment, leaders should master contextual knowledge of one’s self, their social network, their enterprise and stakeholders. In the reading material, the author provides a large amount of examples of CEOs who make the grade in all domains, like Jack Welch, Jim McNerney, A.G. Lafley, Brad Anderson, Mark Hurd and Philip J. Schoonover, Raymon, and Harry to support the assertion that leader’s most important role is making good judgment calls in the three domains mentioned above and the second important role is to develop future leaders who make good judgment calls. Good leaders use “Storyline”, an articulation of a company’s identity, direction, and values, to guide them when under judgment process. By the way, a successful storyline can’t live without teachable points of view, which impetus leaders to pass their stored knowledge and experience on future leaders. So how can these successful leaders make a proper judgment that keeps a company prosperous? The key to the answer is the process of judgment. As two authors mentioned in this book, good judgment calls are a process, which means the calls need steps. For further explanation, a specific framework for good judgment was provided and it encourages us to identify an essential process…
Classical economic philosophies suggest that man is egotistical and focused on satisfying his own needs. When people encounter difficult ethical challenges they often solicit the question, "What should I do?" It is naïve to assume that everyone retains a strong moral compass and does the 'right thing ' even in small situations. Pinching a little piece of the pie, bending a rule once in a while, occasionally telling a white lie or just looking the other way for a moment, are common place in business. It is not the unethical act itself, but it is the rationalization of the unethical behavior that is the focus of this paper. Some of these rationalizations are honest misunderstandings, some are intentional misrepresentations, some are self-serving excuses, and some, simply make no sense at all. This paper will discuss 5 reasons people rationalize their bad decisions.…
First, a significant positive correlation between the leaderships’ moral level awareness and the moral judgment ability indicates that the level of moral awareness and the ability of moral judgments have a higher consistency. It means that the leader who has high individual moral level awareness has the stronger moral judgment and ethical decision-making control. In a group, the power of making decision is definitely belongs to the leader. The decision which can be casted on others could reflect the ethical characteristics of the leader. When a leader has high individuals’ moral level awareness, his decision will be casted with full of positive energy. Conversely, the decision may cast the shadow of leader. The reason is that high individuals’ moral level awareness could promote leader to concern more situation…
Yes, education can be a positive or a good influence to us by the Americans in many ways. Especially most of the children are now studying in Public Schools because it’s free and the school can also provide other needs or tools of the student for learning like books but, even though they were the one to teach us the art of the English Language and literature, there are still some negative effects that this influence gave us.…