Preview

Subjugation of Freedom in One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
983 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Subjugation of Freedom in One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest
The Subjugation of Freedom in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Ken Kesey’s book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is a multi-faceted work incorporating many thematic elements. One of the most easily addressable themes is that of freedom and its limitations placed upon the characters in the novel. Many types of freedoms are addressed ranging from the tangible and real to the perceived and implied. The setting primarily takes place in a mental hospital on a locked ward which limits the characters’ physical freedoms. The characters are constantly coerced and demeaned by the antagonist Ms. Ratched which limits their mental freedoms. Beneath all is a subtext of sexual repression which is constantly fought against by McMurphy. Individually, each of these subjugations might be tolerated given exclusions to the others, but together they weigh down the men to the point where their complete lack of freedom almost becomes a comfort.
Mental hospitals are typically secure facilities intended to provide a place for patients, whose symptoms range from minor to severe, to be secured and not be a danger to the rest of society while treatment is applied. The manner in which the patients are described in the story indicates that they are not severe mental cases but are those who are unable to function in society at large due to idiosyncrasies and minor hang-ups, yet they are housed in a ward where they are kept under lock and key, their movement is restricted to one day-room, and their activities are on a strictly regulated time-table. Most of the men have given up their physical freedom voluntarily with the expectation of treatment, mental healing and the eventual release back into society. McMurphy, on the other hand, was committed by the state and his sentence depends on the opinion of the Big Nurse, though he doesn’t realize this right away. Nurse Ratched does not resort to physical touch herself and instead uses the three ward aides to perform her physical brutality



Cited: Kesey, Ken. One Flew over the Cuckoo 's Nest, a Novel. New York: Viking, 1962. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ken Kesey, born Kenneth Elton Kesey was an American author and countercultural figure, born September 17, 1935, La Junta, CO and died November 10, 2001, Eugene, OR. He was married to Norma Faye Haxbey, and they had four children: Zane, Jed, Shannon, and Sunshine Kesey. Kesey considered himself a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s in that he, and I quote, "was too young to be a beatnik, and too old to be a hippie," (Ken Kesey, 1999). Apparently, the inspiration for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest came while he working on the night shift at the Menlo Park Veterans' Hospital. There, he often spent time talking to the patients. He did not believe that these patients were insane, but rather that society had pushed them out because they did not fit the conventional ideas of how people were supposed to act and behave. Because of this, the novel takes place in America in a time of individuality and rebellion, which are also two major themes which appear in the novel. Everything takes place in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, around the 50’s and 60’s.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is not only filled with symbols and references, but with standardized mental pictures that are held in common by members of a group and that represent an oversimplified opinion, stereotypes . Some characters aren't even stereotypes, but they still get subjected to the racism and uncritical judgment that will forever remain pinned to their skin colour. Through his creative use of such characters and their interactions, Ken Kesey shows the reader the benefit of being aware of these things and how the stereotypical groups will remain in human culture.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “You’re sentenced in a jail and you got a date ahead of when you know you’re gonna be let loose” ( Kesey, page 190). The lifeguard that is talking to McMurphy say that being in jail is better than being in at the ward because you do not know when you are going to leave. After this McMurphy talks to Harding and says “Yes; chopping away the brain. Frontal-lobe castration. I guess if she can’t cut below the belt she’ll do it above”. “ I didn’t think the nurse had the say-so on this kind of thing”. “She does indeed” ( Kesey, pg 191). So, McMurphy understands that nurse Ratched has a say in when he can leave the ward. After learning this he becomes quite and nice towards nurse Ratched. But before leaning that she had say in when he could get out he used to go against her orders and laws. “He drags his armchair out of the corner to in the front of the tv set then switches on the set and sits down” (Kesey, page 143). “I said Mr. Murphy, that you are suppose to be working during these hours” (page 144). In this scene he pulls a chair in front of the television to watch the baseball game eventho nurse Ratched said that…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Would you ever accept a leadership role to a group of beat down patients at a mental institution knowing the consequence would be death? Randle Patrick McMurphy does just that. McMurphy, a con man who seeks institutionalization, becomes a role model for the inmates at a hospital. These male patients are lifeless human beings who fear the institution and its ruler, Big Nurse Ratched. Nurse Ratched runs the ward like an army prison camp with harsh and motorized precision. Nurse Ratched controls the inmates in every way possible, and they have no freedom. When McMurphy comes along, the inmates realize he is their rescuer, and he fights their battle against society and Nurse, Ratched’s control for them. In Ken Kesey’s, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Randle Patrick McMurphy portrays the elements of a tragic hero by revolutionizing the hospital ward, accepting a leadership role to the inmates, and eventually falling to his demise.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    She controls all of them and if they start going against her there are negative consequences like a lobotomy or electro shocks. McMurphy was the brave one trying to change things but in the end the consequences show that nurse Ratched is in total control. They are not able to sleep without being tied, are not allowed to have a clear state of mind and ultimately not allowed to be cured because they are at the mercy of nurse Ratched. All in all they don’t have freedom and all of these examples clearly state that the mental institution is not a good place and most likely will not be…

    • 2176 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” written by Ken Kesey the main character of the novel, McMurphy deliberately sacrificed his own ultimate freedom in order to highlight his noble character. His ultimate sacrifice of freedom highlights McMurphy’s value set on the well being and pure freedom of others. The others in this case being patients within the ward.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest is an analysis of the anti-cultural movement of the 1960s. Kesey’s reflection on the spirit of the 1960s is embodied in his main character, Mc Murphy. He illustrates the author’s commentary on the 1960s in three ways: he exemplifies the Hippie movement, he leads other by example, and he persuades others to follow him through his charismatic behavior.…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sutherland, Janet R. "A Defense of Ken Kesey's `One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'."DISCovering Authors. Detroit: Gale, 2003. N. pag. Student Resources in Context. Web. 19 Apr. 2017.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ken Kesey's One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest is a creation of the socio-cultural context of his time. Social and cultural values, attitudes and beliefs informed his invited reading of his text.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ken Kesey, via his narrator Chief Bromden, introduces the battle between individuality and conformity as well as the issue of mental illness. What a lot of people overlook is the aspect of exploitation of women in the book. The novel was written in the early 1960s, when the second-wave feminism began, which expanded the focus to a variety of aspects such as family, workplace, and sexuality, and devoted to gain social equality regardless of sex (Rampton). In response, Ken Kesey explores a society that is ruled by women to reflect how males are damaged both physically and mentally under such control. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Nurse Ratched’s lack of femininity and the consequences of the matriarchy reflect…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    McMurphy brings about all these changes before he realizes one vital fact: Nurse Ratched is the sole determiner of how long he must stay in the ward. He's watching television while everyone else is completing their chores. The nurse says to him, "You're committed, you realize. You are ... under the jurisdiction of me...the staff...Under jurisdiction and control-" (138). The nurse also says, "Keep in mind that Mr. McMurphy is committed. The length of time he spends in this hospital is entirely up to us" (150).…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While he does present signs of instability in his sudden outbursts and actions, he does state from the beginning that he wanted to come to the ward to get away from his sentence (Kesey 119). It depends on how one defines mental illness. If mental illness is wanting to rebel against society then that automatically puts McMurphy in the mentally insane category. It is explicitly stated that he breaks the laws and rules multiple times outside and inside the ward (Kesey 100). But, if having a mental illness is defined as having some kind of chemical imbalance issue with your brain, then we cannot know for certain because those determining tests were not run on McMurphy. McMurphy also has a tendency to act insane for show and attention by making comments and jokes constantly. He wants the attention of the other patients and the Nurse or fun and to promote himself and his cause of making the patients feel more human and stand up for themselves. I do not believe that many of the characters in the novel have a mental illness. For example, Harding, who is in the ward because he is a homosexual; homosexuality is not a mental illness at all. Even Bromden, while exceedingly quiet, if put off into the real world with some opportunity could certainly find a way to succeed and get a job and everything. He appears to have strange thought patterns sometimes because of the drugs the Nurse uses, and how childlike he is after being trapped in…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a classic piece of literary fiction first published in 1962. Its controversial author, Ken Kesey, served as an experimental subject and aide in a hospital, an experience which particularly inspired the novel’s creation. Though he was born in La Junta, Colorado in 1935, Kesey moved to Palo Alto, California after a scholarship to a graduate writing program at Stanford University. It was here at Stanford that he volunteered for a U.S. Army experiment in which he was given mind-altering drugs to report on their effects, as well as served as an attendant in a psychiatric ward. Much like his books, some of which are banned in select schools, Kesey’s behavior was highly contentious, as he was a major proponent of psychedelic drug usage, a position that landed him in jail after being charged with drug possession, faking his own death, and fleeing the country.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major themes expressed in Ken Kesey's One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest is gender role reversal. Stereotypically speaking males are hardened authoritarians and women are passive non-aggressors. In One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest these roles are inverted, showing the inhumane, chaotic world of a mental institution. Nurse Ratched, Mrs. Bibbit, and Vera Harding, are the three main power figures of the novel that demonstrate how this is accomplished.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the author Ken Kesey uses a variety of symbolism and imagery to portray the struggle of the mental patients in a ward of a psychiatric hospital. The reader can relate to the characters in the novel as the symbolism and imagery contributes to the atmosphere of the novel, and increases the reader’s understanding of the conditions the patients live in.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays