Due Process
I think that substantive due process is more relevant to this discussion as it applies the fifth and fourteenth amendments. Substantive due process is a doctrine that requires all government intrusions into individual rights and liberties shall be fair and reasonable. Further, it must be to further a legitimate governmental interest. This doctrine (not law) constrains certain actions by law enforcement, prosecutors and judges. .
Evidence
Under 46 CFR 201.136 - Evidence admissible, evidence presented to the court must be relevant, material to the case, reliable and probative. In addition, evidence may not be unduly repetitious, cumulative, irrelevant or immaterial. .
Relevant Evidence …show more content…
Weeks was arrested without a warrant at the Union Station in Kansas City, Missouri. Officers entered his household with the help of a neighbor and searched his residence without obtaining a search warrant.
What is the evidence that is relevant, reliable or competent?
Weeks, the defendant, stated that a warrant was not obtained and violated his Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights as guaranteed by the Constitution. Weeks’ argument was that the evidence was obtained illegally, should be returned to his possession and that the evidence should not be used against him in court.
The evidence was the papers discovered by the US Marshalls without being given a warrant to search his premises. Even though the defendant, Weeks, submitted timely requests to retrieve his property, the court denied his petition and used the evidence against him.
While the papers seized from the defendant’s residence were relevant as he was charged with fraud and reliable as they had his name on them, the evidence was ruled incompetent on the basis that the defendant’s constitutional rights were violated. Weeks’ conviction was ultimately overturned or reversed on that basis. …show more content…
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