Stress and Health Management
Goal of Every Industry….
Increased
Productivity
Factors….You wish you could Control
I’m
Stress
Increased
Productivity
Other Factors
Stress
• “An individual’s adaptive response to changes in the environment that place demands on the individual.”
– People adapt in many different ways
• Functional
• Dysfunctional
– The stimuli that induce stress are called stressors
– Stress may be physical or psychological TYPES OF STRESS
• Negative stress
• Positive stress
To be or not to be…..
NEGATIVE STRESS
“Distress”
Distress or negative stress occurs when your level of stress is either too high or too low and your body and/or mind begin to respond negatively to the stressors.
POSITIVE STRESS
“EuStress”
Eustress or positive stress occurs when your level of stress is high enough to motivate you to move into action to get things accomplished. Positive versus Negative Stress
• Positive stress
– Feelings of excitement & anticipation – Creativity is heightened
– Coping skills learned and adapted quickly
– Ability to process information rapidly increases – Perception narrows, concentration increases
– Heightened physical stamina – Bonding increases
• Negative Stress
– Feelings of anxiety and uncertainty – Creativity is stunted
– Coping skills are overwhelmed – Ability to process information is stunted
– Perception narrows
– Easily distracted by surrounding stimuli
– Somatic symptoms
– Conflict and blaming occur
Typical Relationship Between
Performance and Stress
Too Little Stress Optimum Stress Excessive Stress
Level of
Performance
High
(excellent)
Low
(poor)
Low
Amount of Stress
High
8
The Stressors
• Stress is not caused by any external factor. It is created by oneself by the way one perceives about the external factors.
• The situations in which most of the people tend to get
stressed