In 1922 he was convicted of auto theft and sent to juvy. 2 months later he was released on parole, but within months he was sent back on the same charge.…
was labeled a "draft dodger" and was fined, sentenced to jail time, and stripped of his…
With a history of taking on difficult cases, he took on the Scopes Trail. A Man By the name John T. Scopes was in violation of Tennessee's Anti- Evolution Statue.…
Johnson case, the Supreme Court sided in the end that a person as a citizen of the…
The respondent was convicted in Dallas County Criminal Court of desecration of a venerated object in violation of a Texas statute. He was sentenced to one year in prison and fined $2000. The respondent appealed his conviction through the Court of Appeals for the Fifth District of Texas. They affirmed the decision of the lower court. The respondent then petitioned for discretionary review by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. This court then reversed the decision finding Johnson’s flag burning to be “symbolic speech” protected by the First Amendment. Certiorari was granted. The case went to the Supreme Court.…
Abel Fields was then convicted under the Stolen Valor Act, and was sentenced to pay a fine of $1,000. However, Fields appealed his decision arguing that the act was unconstitutional because his rights to free speech has been violated. His argument is completely invalid because his lies were made intentionally so it should not be protected. Fields should still be convicted since he has never…
This case was the first to be brought to Supreme Court by the newly organized civil rights organization, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Moorfield Storey argued the case for Buchanan. This case was of course odd. Buchanan, a white man, was suing Warley, a black, to force him to buy a house in a mainly…
Leonard Peltier was convicted for the death of two federal bureau of investigation agents during a shootout on the pine ridge Indian reservation. Mr. Peltier served over 29 years in prison. This case happened on June 29, 1975 while two federal bureau of investigation agents in unmarked cars followed a red pick-up truck onto the jumping ball ranch believing it was a man accused of kidnap and armed assault. Peltier was there also because he was asked by people at pine ridge, South Dakota to support and protect the people being targeted for violence. The red pick-up truck really contained peltier and two other American Indian movement members. When shots were heard, families became alarmed of the agents and stood in fear. Shots were heard and a shoot -out erupted. According to records there were more than 40 native American gun fights, but only three AIM (American Indian movement) members Bob Rodideau, Darrell Butler, and Leonard Peltier were brought to trial.…
Emmett Till’s case was slightly considered by the Department of Justice, but due to the fact of the acquittal of Roy Bryant and his half-brother J.W. Milam, the Department of Justice had a change of heart. Along with the Department of Justice’s change of heart, then came the notion that the federal government had no jurisdiction over the Emmet Till case.…
In the Levon Brooks case. Brooks was wrongfully convicted of rape and murder of a three year old girl. He was charged with Capital Murder, and sexual battery. Things that lead to his wrongful conviction were invalidated or improper Forensic Science, and Government Misconduct. Government misconduct is considered when lying or intentionally misleading jurors about their observations, failing to overturn exculpatory evidence, and providing incentives to secure unreliable evidence from informants.…
The fact that he was excluded from admission solely on the basis of race was a violation of the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment…
In 1857, Dred Scott lost his case proving that he should be free because he had been held as a slave while living in a free state. The Court ruled that his petition couldn’t be seen because he did not own property. But it went further, to state that even though he had been taken by his 'owner' into a free state, he was still a slave because slaves were to be considered property of their owners. This decision furthered the cause of abolitionists as they increased their efforts to fight against slavery.…
The article I found was written on March 14, 2011 about the controversy of the constitutionality of the treatment of Private Manning. There have been many articles about this topic, but the one I looked at was an editorial in the pages of the New York Times. Private Manning was convicted of leaking restricted military files to WikiLeaks and was arrested on the twenty sixth of May in Iraq. Since then he has been imprisoned at Quantico in Virginia and has been treated as the some of the prisoners at Abu Ghraib have. For example, he is in solitary confinement twenty three out of twenty four hours, on the twenty four hours his ankles must be shackled on the way to and on the way back from the exercise room. Finally, he is forced to sleep naked and when inspection comes in the morning, he is naked throughout that too; only when it is over is he permitted to have his clothes back. The controversy is whether this is treatment for cruel and unusual punishment; also known as the eighth amendment. I think this treatment of Private Manny may very well lead to a court case over the eighth amendment. In my opinion, there was most definitely a violation of the eighth amendment, I do not condone torture in any sense and consider not only despicable and disgraceful on American soil, but unconstitutional, and the treatment of Private Manning falls under this position. Being forced naked and in isolation for such extended periods of time is torture. Torture is cruel and, most definitely, unusual punishment especially considering the non-severity of Private Manning’s…
Dr. John Emerson, who was a United States Army Surgeon, bought Dred Scott, a slave born into slavery. Emerson was a citizen of Missouri, although Scott and his master spent much time in Illinois and the Territory of Wisconsin. In these two places, slavery was prohibited due to the provisions under the Missouri Compromise. Following the death of Emerson in 1846, Scott sued in 1847 for his freedom with claims that his crossing to free soil made him free. Losing his case in the state courts, Scott became into possession of John Sanford, abolitionist from New York, who aided Scott’s case by taking it to the federal courts (Dred Scott Case). This was possible due to the matter involving disputes between the residents of different states. The Dred Scott case eventually reached the Supreme Court as Dred Scott v. Sanford. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney presided this case; he was the writer of the Majority Opinion in the ruling of the Dred Scott case.…
In 1936 was when the act was first put into place against Hubert Moore. Moore was convicted five times for various criminal acts. The Attorney General filed for Moore to be sterilized. When Moore and the other inmate caught word of this they rioted. The riot was so big that many inmate were injured and some escaped including Moore. With Moore on the loose the Attorney General filed for another criminal to be sterilized and this was Jack Skinner. Skinner was convicted three different times. “In 1926 Skinner was convicted of stealing three chickens and sentenced to the State Reformatory. In 1929 he was convicted of armed robbery and returned to the Reformatory. In 1934, he was again convicted of armed robbery but this time sent to the Oklahoma state penitentiary (Skinner v. Oklahoma - Oklahoma Prisoner Sterilization)”. When Skinner heard about this instead of rioting he brought this to court. The Skinner v. Oklahoma was one of the first US Supreme Court cases to introduce the concept of strict scrutiny analysis as a means to evaluate the constitutionality of laws (Gur-Arie). Skinner was prosecuted under the act in front of a jury which he lost. The case was appealed by Skinner's lawyers to the Supreme Court of Oklahoma. His lawyers argued that the act is violating the fourteenth amendment. The Court ruled against the appeal and the majority was in favor of the Sterilization Act. The court was five votes…